Out of the twilight zone: phylogeny and evolutionary morphology of the orb-weaving spider family Mysmenidae, with a focus on spinneret spigot morphology in symphytognathoids (Araneae, Araneoidea) Lopardo, Lara Hormiga, Gustavo Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 2015 2015-02-16 173 3 527 786 42VNB Baert 1989 [826,1091,871,893] Arachnida Mysmenidae Microdipoena Animalia Araneae 203 730 Arthropoda species nyungwe     Rwanda: Forêt de Nyungwe, 7,5 km S de Pindura, rivière Nyungwe,  1850 m, litière de forêt, tamisage, Jocqué, Nsengimana& Michiels,  9.xi.1985, ♂ holotype( MRAC 164.921).   Tanzania: Tanga, E. Usambara Mtns., Amani, forest, 5°5.7′S 38°38′E,  950 m,  27.x–9.xi.1995, Griswold, Scharff, Ubick, ♂ ♀( ZMUC 5599, ♂ ♀SEM, ♂ ♀composite, ♂ ♀genitalic drawing).    Madagascar: Fianarantsoa: Forêt d’Atsirakambiaty,  7.6 km285° WNW Itremo, 22°35′36″S, 46°33′48″E,  1550 m,  22–26.i.2003, montane rainforest, general collecting day spiders, Fisher, Griswold et al., BLF7156, 10♀ 4♂13juv (  CASENT9017312, ♂ ♀SEM, ♀genitalic drawing).  Mahajanga: Parc National d’Ankarafantsika, Forêt de Tsimaloto,  18.3 km46° NE de Tsaramandroso,  2–8.iv.2001, 16°13′41″S, 46°8′37″E, elev  135 m, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, Fisher, Griswold et al., BLF3599, 12♀ 4♂11juv (  CASENT9007648, 75% ethanol, LLS-036( ♂)-037( ♀), ♂ ♀sequenced);  Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha,  3.4 km93°E Bekopaka, Tombeau Vazimba,  6–10.XI.2001, 19°8′31″S, 44°49′41″E, elev.  50 m, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter (leaf mold, rotten wood), B.L. Fisher et al. BLF4232, ♂(  CASENT9008782).  Antsiranana: Nosy Be, Parc National de Lokobe,  4.95 km125°ESE Hellville, 13°24′56″S, 048°18′27.3″E, elev  0–200 m, lowland rainforest,  13–16.ii.2003, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, C. Griswold, H. Ratsirarson, Generalcollecting, day BLF7999, ♀(  CASENT9005495); ♀(  CASENT9005496);  Reserve Speciale d’Ambre,  3.5 km235°SW Sakaramy,  26–31.i.2001, 12°28′8″S, 49°14′32″E, Elev.  325 m, tropical dry forest, EF22 pitfall trap, general coll. Day, Fisher, Griswold et al., BLF2655, 3♂ ♀(  CASENT9006768); J.J. Rafanomezantsoa et al., JJR0115, 2♀ 2♂(  CASENT9004613);  Montagne des Français, 7.2 km, 142° SE Antsiranana(= Diego Suarez), 12°19′22″S, 49°20′17″E, Elev  180 m,  22–28.ii.2001, tropical dry forest, EF19 sifted litter, Fisher, Griswold et al., BLF3128, ♀(  CASENT9007145).  Toamasina: Res. Analamazaotra, Parc National Andasibe, 23 road km E Moramanga, 18°56′38″S, 48°25′3″E, 18°56′38.2″S, 48°25′03.2″E, elev  960 m,  16–18.i.2003, general collecting day, rainforest, C. Griswold, D. Silva, D. Andriamalala, BLF7993, ♂juv (  CASENT9018286);  Toliara: Parc National de Zombitse,  19.8 km84° E Sakaraha, 22°50′36″S, 44°42′36″E, el.  770 m,  5–9.ii.2003, dry forest on sandy soil, general collecting day spiders, Fisher, Griswold et al., BLF7512, ♂(  CASENT9005786).  Antananarivo: R. S. d’Ambohitantely, Forêt d’Ambohitantely, primary forest, ca.  20.9 km72° NE d’Ankazobe, 18°13′30.3″S, 47°16′44″E, Elev.  1574 m, montane rainforest, Ludd/raking,  19.iii.2003, D. Andriamalala, D. Silva, et al., DSD0037, 4♀ ♂12juv (  CASENT9014984). 3890179420 1985-11-09 MRAC Jocque & Nsengimana & Michiels Rwanda 1850 Foret de Nyungwe Pindura 203 730 MRAC 164.921 1 1 holotype 3890179396 1995-10-27 1995-11-09 1995-10-27 SEM E. Usambara Mtns. 950 -5.095 Tanga 926 38.633335 203 730 ZMUC 5599 8 4 4 Tanga 3890179422 2003-01-22 2003-01-26 2003-01-22 SEM Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 1550 -22.593334 Foret d'Atsirakambiaty 21 46.56333 203 730 CASENT 9017312 17 12 5 Fianarantsoa 3890179399 2001-04-02 2001-04-08 2001-04-02 CASENT Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 135 -16.228056 Foret de Tsimaloto 21 46.143612 Parc National d'Ankarafantsika 203 730 CASENT 9007648, 75 20 14 6 Mahajanga 3890179478 2001-11-06 2001-11-10 2001-11-06 CASENT B. L. Fisher Madagascar 50 -19.141945 Tombeau Vazimba 21 44.828056 Parc National Tsingy de Bemaraha 203 730 CASENT 9008782 1 1 3890179488 2003-02-13 2003-02-16 2003-02-13 CASENT D. Andriamalala & D. Silva & C. Griswold & H. Ratsirarson & General Madagascar 100 true -13.415555 Parc National de Lokobe 15 48.307583 Nosy Be 203 730 CASENT 9005495 1 1 Antsiranana 3890179329 2001-01-26 2001-01-31 2001-01-26 CASENT Elev. & Day & Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 325 204 731 -12.468888 Reserve Speciale d'Ambre 21 49.24222 203 730 CASENT 9006768 4 1 3 3890179442 CASENT Madagascar Rafanomezantsoa 204 731 CASENT 9004613 4 2 2 3890179324 2001-02-22 2001-02-28 2001-02-22 CASENT Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 180 -12.322778 Montagne des Francais 21 49.338055 204 731 CASENT 9007145 1 1 Antsiranana 3890179492 2003-01-16 2003-01-18 2003-01-16 CASENT C. Griswold & D. Silva & D. Andriamalala Madagascar Res. Analamazaotra 960 -18.943943 Moramanga 1 48.417557 Parc National Andasibe 204 731 CASENT 9018286 1 1 Toamasina 3890179338 2003-02-05 2003-02-09 2003-02-05 CASENT Fisher & Griswold Madagascar 770 -22.843334 Parc National de Zombitse 21 44.71 204 731 CASENT 9005786 1 1 Toliara 3890179333 2003-03-19 R D. Andriamalala & D. Silva Madagascar 1574 -18.225084 Foret d'Ambohitantely 14 47.27889 204 731 CASENT 9014984 5 4 1 Antananarivo