Taxonomic revision of Neotropical Phyllocnistis Zeller, 1848 (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae), with descriptions of seven new species and host plant associations Brito, Rosângela Lopez-Vaamonde, Carlos Gonçalves, Gislene L. Becker, Vitor O. Mielke, Olaf H. H. Moreira, Gilson R. P. Zootaxa 2017 2017-11-01 4341 3 301 352 8VM4C Brito & Moreira Brito & Lopez-Vaamonde & Gonçalves & Becker & Mielke & Moreira 2017 [151,610,728,754] Insecta Gracillariidae Phyllocnistis GBIF Animalia Lepidoptera 12 313 Arthropoda species jupiter sp. nov.     Typematerial. Brazil: Planaltina, Federal District, Brasília, 15º35’ S, 47º42’ W,  1000 melevation. Allpreserved dried and pinned. V.O. Beckerleg.,  3.IV.1984(228–57);  3.V.1984(228–56);  10.V.1984(228–55). HOLOTYPE: #m ( LMCI 228–57), with genitalia on slide ( GRPM 50–133), deposited at VOB (56.315). PARATYPES: 2#m ( LMCI 228–55and 56), with genitalia on slide ( GRPM 50–134and 135, respectively), deposited at VOB (56.370 and 56.370, respectively).   Diagnosis. Dorsal forewing: lfslightly convex, located entirely close to costal margin, and weakly connected to tf1. The latter is v-shaped, crossing the wing entirely. tf2short and disconnected from other fasciae. The species presents slight similarities in particular to  P. norakand  P. kawakitai, being differentiated from them by the tf1,which completely crosses the forewing in  P. jupiter, contrary to those two species.   Description( Figs. 3I, S1; Tab. 2). Forewing length 2.27 mm(n=3). Head: covered with silver scales. Antenna long, filiform and dark gray, longer than wings. Labial palpus ~ 0.25 mmlength, with light brown scales. Thorax: forewing with ground color grayish. lfslightly convex, formed by yellowish scales and dark brown borders; emerging from the proximal region of the wing at the costal margin and running towards the central region, where it is weakly connected to tf1(region II). The latter dark brown, v-shaped, entirely crossing the wing. tf2short, almost restricted to costal margin, with the same coloration as tf1. Orange brown blotch at the distal region of the wing, formed by fusion of tf3and tf4; on its center there is a small black blotch. Small stripe of grayish scales precedes as. Costal strigulae ( a–c) emerge from tf2and from blotch formed by tf3 + tf4, respectively. Apical strigulae ( d–g) emerging from as. Hindwings reduced, formed by light gray scales, with long fringes. Abdomen: covered with grayish scales.  Male genitalia( Fig. 6B): pair of lateral coremata formed by long scales, each located laterally between membranes of VIII–IX abdominal segments, ~1/ 2 xthe length of valva. Uncus absent. Tegumen membranous; thin setae of median size from the base to the central region of the tegumen; apex slightly rounded, longer than valva. Saccus rounded and u-shaped, ~0.6 x the length of valva. Valva digitiform, with a few medium sized setae randomly arranged along the distal portion of valva; in addition to these setae another group of setae next to the valva base, facing towards the tegumen. Aedeagus cylindrical, widened and robust; membranous and wrinkled at the base; longer than valva; cornutus absent.  Female genitalia: unknown.   Geographical distribution( Fig. 5). This species shares the typelocality with  P. helios,they are known from Planaltina, Federal District( Brasília), Brazil.  Natural history. Specimens used for description were collected during the daytime using a butterfly net (V.O.B.).   Host plant(s). Unknown.   Etymology. The specific name  jupiterreflects the ground color and bands on forewing as reminiscent of the planet. This name also means 'the God of sky', in Greek mythology. 1676572209 1984-04-03 1984-05-10 1984-04-03 LMCI, GRPM All & V. O. Becker Brazil 1000 -15.583333 Brasilia 1284 -47.7 Planaltina 12 313 LMCI 228-57, GRPM 50-133, LMCI 228-55, GRPM 50-134 3 Federal District holotype 1676572224 Brazil Planaltina Brasilia 12 313 1 Federal District holotype