Hollandichthys multifasciatus, Eigenmann & Norris

Mirande, Juan Marcos, 2010, Phylogeny of the family Characidae (Teleostei: Characiformes): from characters to taxonomy, Neotropical Ichthyology 8 (3), pp. 385-568 : 498-499

Autapomorphies of Hollandichthys multifasciatus :

1. Rhinosphenoid (47): (1> 0) absent. Reversal of synapomorphy 2 of the Characidae . Paralleled in nodes 207, 260, 280, and 298 and in Aphyocharax nattereri , Attonitus ephimeros , Brycon orbignyanus , Bryconamericus scleroparius , Pseudocorynopoma doriae , and Salminus brasiliensis .

2. Overlap of maxilla by second infraorbital (61): (0> 1) present. Reversal of synapomorphy 6 of node 205. Paralleled in Mimagoniates rheocharis .

3. Articulation between second and third infraorbitals (62): (0> 2) posteroventrally angled. Paralleled in the Characinae , in nodes 176 and 300, and in Bryconops melanurus .

4. Bony lamellae between second and third basibranchials (184): (1> 0) absent. Paralleled in the Serrasalmidae and in Attonitus ephimeros , Axelrodia lindeae , Hoplocharax goethei , Jupiaba scologaster , Piabucus melanostomus , Pyrrhulina australis , Rhaphiodon vulpinus , and Xenagoniates bondi .

5. Bony lamella dorsal to fourth basibranchial (185): (0> 1) absent. Reversal of synapomorphy 3 of node 203. Paralleled in node 296 and in Axelrodia lindeae , Gymnocharacinus bergii , Mimagoniates rheocharis , Nematocharax venustus , Paracheirodon axelrodi , and Prodontocharax melanotus . 6. First pelvic-fin ray (256): (0> 1) branched.

7. Number of branched pelvic-fin rays (258): (1> 0) six or less. Paralleled in the Aphyocharacinae , in nodes 220, 236, 280, and 302, and in Axelrodia lindeae , Cheirodon interruptus , Cyanocharax alburnus , Hoplocharax goethei , and Hyphessobrycon luetkenii . Some trees: Paralleled in Hasemania nana and Hyphessobrycon elachys .

8. Insemination (358): (0> 1) present. Paralleled in node 239.

9. Typeofspermatozoa(359):(0>1)introsperm.Paralleledinnode237.

10. Sperm storage area on testes (360): (0> 1) present, as broad as spermatogenic area.