Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865 )
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publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5572.1.1 |
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publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:7AF6A560-3FAC-4490-B167-327A7912F242 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/F73C87F9-FF6C-80D1-FF50-A8CCFD17BAA4 |
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Plazi (2025-01-27 09:15:40, last updated 2025-01-27 09:48:53) |
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scientific name |
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865 ) |
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Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865) View in CoL
Figs 64 View FIGURE 64 , 70A–B View FIGURE 70
Murex cyclopterus View in CoL — Millet 1864: 162 [nomen nudum].
* Murex cyclopterus View in CoL — Millet 1865: 592.
Murex Veranyi View in CoL — Paulucci 1866: 64, pl. 2, fig. 1, pl. 3, fig. 1.
Murex Veranyi Paul. View in CoL —D’Ancona 1871: 13, pl. 3, fig. 7.
Murex View in CoL Gastaldii Bell.— Bellardi 1873: 57, pl. 4, figs 9a–b.
Murex (Pteronotus) cyclopterus Millet View in CoL — Tournouër 1875: 147, pl. 5, fig. 2.
Murex (Pteropurpura) cyclopterus Millet View in CoL — Cossmann 1903: 106 pl. 5, fig. 20.
Murex (Pteropurpura) Veranyi (Paul.) View in CoL — Sacco 1904: 18, pl. 5, fig. 3.
Murex View in CoL Gastaldii Bell. var.— Macovei 1909: 145, pl. 11, fig. 5.
Murex View in CoL ( Pteropurpura View in CoL ) Gastaldii Bellardi View in CoL — Cossmann & Peyrot 1924: 105, no. 732, pl. 18, figs 6–7. Murex (Pteropurpura) cyclopterus Millet View in CoL — Cossmann & Peyrot 1924: 444, pl. 17, fig. 36.
Murex View in CoL ( Pteropurpura View in CoL ) Gastaldii Bell.— Montanaro 1935: 14, pl. 1, fig. 6.
Murex (Triremis) cyclopterus Millet View in CoL — Glibert 1952a: 292, pl. 6, fig. 4.
[ Purpurellus View in CoL ] veranyi Paulucci, 1866 View in CoL — Vokes 1971: 115.
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) — Malatesta 1974: 285, pl. 22, fig. 5.
Murex veranyi Paulucci, 1866 View in CoL — Ferrero Mortara et al. 1981: 31.
Murex View in CoL gastaldii Bellardi, 1872 View in CoL — Ferrero Mortara et al. 1981: 32, pl. 2, figs 1a–b.
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi (Paulucci, 1886 [sic])— Inzani & Bertarelli 1985: 31, pl. 3, figs 10–11. Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) — Andreoli & Marsigli 1992: 11, pl. 4, fig. 3. Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) — Cavallo & Repetto 1992: 89, fig. 191.
Pterynotus gastaldii (Bellardi, 1872) —Muñiz-Solis & Guerra-Merchán 1994: 25, figs 5G–H. Pterynotus (Purpurellus) cyclopterus (Millet, 1866) — Bałuk 1995: 216, pl. 22, figs 9–11.
Pterynotus veranyi (Paolucci [sic])— Chirli 2000: 18, pl. 9, figs 4–10.
Purpurellus gastaldii (Bellardi, 1872) View in CoL — Lozouet et al. 2001: 54.
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) cyclopterus (Millet, 1866) — Bałuk 2006: 207, pl. 11, fig. 5.
Purpurellus veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) View in CoL — Landau et al. 2007: 18, text-fig. 4, pl. 4, figs 3–5, pl. 5, figs 1–5. Purpurellus veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) View in CoL — Merle et al. 2011: 142, 480, pl. 118, figs 3–9.
Purpurellus veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866) View in CoL —Goret et al. 2013: 10, pl. 2, fig. 6.
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865) View in CoL —Landau et al. 2016: 224, pl. 1, fig. 3.
Purpurellus cyclopterus (Millet) View in CoL — Vicián et al. 2017: 268, pl. 2, figs 3–4.
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865) View in CoL — Kovács et al. 2018: 114, figs 3G–H.
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865) View in CoL —Landau et al. 2019: 13, pl. 9, figs 1–3.
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865) View in CoL — Kovács 2019: 117, figs 15–16.
non Murex (Triremis) cyclopterus Millet View in CoL — Fekih 1975: 116, pl. 35, fig. 4 [= Jaton sowerbyi ( Michelotti, 1841) View in CoL ].
Type material. We are not aware of the whereabouts of the type specimen(s). Gantier et al. (2023) did not mention this species in the catalogue of the type specimens of Millet housed in the Natural Sciences Museum of Angers .
Illustrated material. NHMW 1870/0033/0077, SL: 54.0 mm, MD: 27.4 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 70A View FIGURE 70 1 –A View FIGURE 1 3 View FIGURE 3 . NHMW 1854/0035/0188, SL: 49.5 mm, MD: 24.5 mm, Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania), Figs 70B View FIGURE 70 1 –B View FIGURE 1 3 View FIGURE 3 .
Description. See Landau et al. (2007: 18).
Discussion. This species was discussed in detail by Landau et al. (2007, 2016, 2019). Lozouet (2023: 25) discussed the problems in separating the Early Micoene Purpurellus aquitanicus Lozouet, 2023 , with multispiral protoconch, from Purpurellus cyclopterus with paucispiral protoconch. No information on protoconchs is available for the Paratethyan species and therefore, its identification remains somewhat doubtful.
Paleoenvironment. Inner neritic, coastal marine.
Distribution in Central Paratethys. Badenian (Middle Miocene): Korytnica Basin: Korytnica ( Bałuk 1995); Pannonian Basin: Kisbattyán, Letkés, Hosszúhetény ( Hungary) ( Kovács et al. 2018); Bakony Mountains: Bánd ( Hungary) ( Kovács 2020); Mecsek Mountains: Mecsekpölöske ( Hungary) ( Kovács 2020); Bahna Basin ( Romania) ( Macovei 1909); Făget Basin: Coşteiu de Sus. Lăpugiu de Sus ( Romania) ( Kovács 2019; hoc opus).
(Proto-)Mediterranean Sea. Burdigalian (Early Miocene): Colli Torinesi: Baldissero ( Italy) ( Bellardi 1873); Serravallian (Middle Miocene): Karaman Basin: Seyithasan ( Turkey) (Landau et al. 2016); Tortonian (Late Miocene): Po Basin: Stazzano ( Italy) ( Sacco 1904). Pliocene: Spain ( Landau et al. 2007), France (Goret et al. 2013), Italy ( Cavallo & Repetto 1992; Chirli, 2000).
Northeastern Atlantic. Aquitanian/Burdigalian (Early Miocene): Aquitaine Basin: Cestas, Saint-Paul-lès-Dax, Saucats ( France) ( Cossmann & Peyrot 1924); Langhian (Middle Miocene): Loire Basin: Pontlevoy, Bossée, Thorigné, Sceaux ( France) ( Glibert 1952a); Tortonian (Late Miocene): Algarve Basin: Cacela ( Portugal) (Pereira da Costa, 1867); Loire Basin: St-Clément-de-la-Place, Sceaux-d’Anjou, Renauleau ( France) (Landau et al. 2019).
Andreoli, G. & Marsigli, S. (1992) Contributo alla conosenza della Malacofauna pliocenica Modenese (Introduzione e parte I - famiglia Muricidae). Natura Modenese, 1, 3 - 20.
Baluk, W. (1995) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part II. Acta Geologica Polonica, 45, 153 - 255. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 13663]
Baluk, W. (2006) Middle Miocene (Badenian) gastropods from Korytnica, Poland; Part V Addenda et corrigenda ad Prosobranchia. Acta Geologica Polonica, 56 / 2, 177 - 220. [https: // geojournals. pgi. gov. pl / agp / article / view / 9847 / 8381]
Bellardi, L. (1873) I molluschi dei terreni terziarii del Piemonte e della Liguria, 1. Cephalopoda, Pteropoda, Heteropoda, Gasteropoda (Muricidae e Tritonidae). Memorie della Reale Accademia delle Scienze di Torino, Series 2, 27, 33 - 294. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 45374 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]
Cavallo, O. & Repetto, G. (1992) Conchiglie fossili del Roero. Atlante iconografico. Associazione naturalistica piemontese memorie (Associazione amici del museo ' Federico Eusebio'), 2, 1 - 251.
Chirli, C. (2000) Malacofauna Pliocenica Toscana. Vol. I. Superfamiglia Muricoidea. C. Chirli, Firenze, 142 pp.
Cossmann, M. (1903) Essais de paleoconchologie comparee. Vol. 5. Cossmann, Paris, 215 pp. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 112977 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]
Cossmann, M. & Peyrot, A. (1924) Conchologie Neogenique de l'Aquitaine. Actes de la Societe Linneenne de Bordeaux, 75, 71 - 318. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 100433 # page / 11 / mode / 1 up]
Fekih, M. (1975) Paleoecologie du Plioce`ne marin au nord de la Tunisie. Annales des Mines et de la Ge´ologie, 27, 1 - 195
Ferrero Mortara, E., Montefameglio, I., Pavia, G. & Tampieri, R. (1981) Catalogo dei tipi e degli esemplari figurati della collezione Bellardi e Sacco I. Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali Catalogo, 6, 1 - 327. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 269998 # page / 5 / mode / 1 up]
Gantier F., Pacaud J. - M., Landau B. M & Merle D. (2023). Les specimens-types de gasteropodes fossiles du Miocene Superieur de la collection Millet de la Turtaudiere conserves au Museum d'Angers: revision systematique et statut nomenclatural. Cainozoic Research, 23 (1), 145 - 185.
Glibert, M. (1952 a) Gastropodes du Miocene moyen du Bassin de la Loire, deuxieme partie. Memoires de l'Institut Royal des Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, 2 (46), 241 - 450. [https: // biblio. naturalsciences. be / rbins-publications / memoirs-oftheroyal-institute-of-natural-sciences-of-belgium-second-series / 46 - 1952 / vol- 46 - 3800216 - text 2. pdf]
Inzani, A. & Bertarelli, C. (1985) La famiglia Muricidae nel Pliocene italiano (1 a parte). Hobby Fauna International News, 1 (12), 27 - 35.
Kovacs, Z., Hirmetzl, T. & Vician, Z. (2018) Miocene Muricidae (Neogastropoda) assemblage from Letkes (Hungary). Bollettino malacologico, 54, 110 - 133.
Kovacs, Z. (2019) Muricidae (Neogastropoda) assemblages from the Middle Miocene of the Faget Basin (Romania) in the collection of the Hungarian Natural History Museum, Budapest. Fragmenta Palaeontologica Hungarica, 35, 111 - 142. https: // doi. org / 10.17111 / FragmPalHung. 2018.35.111
Kovacs, Z. (2020) New Muricidae (Neogastropoda) faunas from the Middle Miocene of Hungary. Foldtani Kozlony, 150 (3), 449 - 468. https: // doi. org / 10.23928 / foldt. kozl. 2020.150.3.449
Landau, B., Houart, R. & Da Silva, C. M. (2007) The Early Pliocene Gastropoda (Mollusca) of Estepona, Southern Spain. Part 7 - Muricidae. Palaeontos, 11, 1 - 87.
Lozouet, P., Lesport, J. - F. & Renard, P. (2001) Revision des Gastropoda (Mollusca) du Stratotype de l'Aquitanien (Miocene inf.): site de Saucats ' Lariey', Gironde, France. Cossmanniana, Hors-Serie, 3, 1 - 190.
Lozouet, P. (2023) Muricidae (Gastropoda, Neogastropoda) de l'Oligocene superieur (Chattien) du bassin de l'Adour (Sud-Ouest de la France). Cossmanniana, 24, 3 - 161.
Macovei, G. (1909) Basenul tertiar dela Bahna [Le bassin tertiaire de Bahna]. Anuarul Institutului Geologic al Romaniei, 3, 57 - 164. [https: // igr. ro / wp-content / uploads / 2021 / 07 / Anuar _ v 03 - 1 _ Compressed. pdf]
Malatesta, A. (1974) Malacofauna pliocenica Umbra. Memorie per Servire alla Carta Geologica d'Italia, 13, 1 - 498.
Merle, D., Garrigues, B. & Pointier, J. P. (2011) Fossil and recent Muricidae of the world. Part Muricinae. ConchBooks, Harxheim, 652 pp.
Michelotti, G. (1841) Monografia del genere Murex ossia enumerazione delle principali specie dei terreni sopracretacei dell'Italia. Tipografia Tremeschin, Vicenza, 28 pp. [https: // books. google. at / books? id = fHsrAAAAYAAJ & printsec = frontc over & hl = de & source = gbs _ ge _ summary _ r & cad = 0 # v = onepage & q & f = false]
Millet de la Turtaudiere, P. - A. (1864) Indicateur de Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. 1. Cosnier et Lachese, Angers, 754 pp.
Millet de la Turtaudiere, P. - A. (1865) Indicateur du Maine-et-Loire ou indications par commune de ce que chacune d'elles renferme. 2. Cosnier et Lachese, Angers, 616 pp.
Montanaro, E. (1935) Studi monografici sulla malacologia Miocenica Modenese, 1. I molluschi Tortoniani di Montegibbio. Palaeontographia Italica, Nuova Serie, 5, 35, 1 - 84.
Paulucci, M. (1866) Description d'un Murex fossile du terrain tertiaire subappennin de la vallee de l'Elsa (Toscane). Journal de Conchyliologie, 14 (1) 64 - 67. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15667302]
Sacco, F. (1904) I molluschi dei terreni terziari del Piemonte e della Liguria. Parte 30. Aggiunte e correzioni (con 1400 figure). Considerazioni generali. Indice generale dell'opera. C. Clausen, Torino, 203 + xxxvi pp., 31 pls. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / item / 46270 # page / 349 / mode / 1 up]
Tournouer, R. (1875) Etude sur quelques especes de Murex fossiles du falun de Pont-Levoy en Touraine. Journal de Conchyliologie, 23, 144 - 167. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 15674682]
Vician, Z., Krock, H. & Kovacs, Z. (2017) New gastropod records from the Cenozoic of Hungary. Foldtani Kozlony, 147, 265 - 282. https: // doi. org / 10.23928 / foldt. kozl. 2017.147.3.265
Vokes, E. H. (1971) Catalogue of the genus Murex Linne (Mollusca: Gastropoda); Muricinae, Ocenebrinae. Bulletins of American Paleontology, 61, 1 - 141. [http: // biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 10584582]
FIGURE 1. Cord diagrams and apertural features for Haustrinae [Haustrum? pyrulatum (Hoernes & Auinger, 1882)] and Muricinae [Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Bolinus partschi (Hörnes, 1853), Chicoreus (Triplex) aquitanicus (Grateloup, 1833), Chicoreus (Triplex) hirmetzli (Kovács, 2018), Chicoreus (Triplex) notatus (Eichwald, 1830). Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) trunculoides (Pusch, 1837), Hexaplex (Trunculariopsis) esplus (De Gregorio, 1885a), Hexaplex(Trunculariopsis) subasperrimus (d’Orbigny, 1852), Promurex spinicosta (Bronn, 1831), Exquisitor graniferus (Michelotti, 1841)].
FIGURE 3. Bolinus gapus (De Gregorio, 1885a). A1–A3. NHMW 1847/0046/0030, Szob (Hungary). B1–B3. paralectotype, NHMW 1860/0015/1270, Grund (Austria). C1–C3. NHMW1869/0001/0280, Grund (Austria). D1–D3. lectotype, NHMW 1856/0050/0122, Gainfarn (Austria).
FIGURE 64. Cord diagrams and apertural features of Muricidae incertae sedis [Timbellus latifolius (Bellardi, 1873), Timbellus kovacsi sp. nov., Timbellus perlongus (Bellardi, 1873), Timbellus trinodosus (Bellardi, 1873), Timbellus weinmannae sp. nov., Purpurellus cyclopterus (Millet, 1865), Phyllocoma sp., Vitularia linguabovis (de Basterot, 1825)].
| NHMW |
Naturhistorisches Museum, Wien |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865 )
| Harzhauser, Mathias, Landau, Bernard M. & Merle, Didier 2025 |
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865 )
| Kovacs, Z. 2019: 117 |
Purpurellus cyclopterus ( Millet, 1865 )
| Kovacs, Z. & Hirmetzl, T. & Vician, Z. 2018: 114 |
Purpurellus cyclopterus (Millet)
| Vician, Z. & Krock, H. & Kovacs, Z. 2017: 268 |
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) cyclopterus (Millet, 1866)
| Baluk, W. 2006: 207 |
Purpurellus gastaldii (Bellardi, 1872)
| Lozouet, P. & Lesport, J. - F. & Renard, P. 2001: 54 |
Pterynotus veranyi
| Chirli, C. 2000: 18 |
Pterynotus gastaldii (Bellardi, 1872)
| Baluk, W. 1995: 216 |
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi
| Andreoli, G. & Marsigli, S. 1992: 11 |
| Cavallo, O. & Repetto, G. 1992: 89 |
| Inzani, A. & Bertarelli, C. 1985: 31 |
Murex veranyi
| Ferrero Mortara, E. & Montefameglio, I. & Pavia, G. & Tampieri, R. 1981: 31 |
Murex
| Ferrero Mortara, E. & Montefameglio, I. & Pavia, G. & Tampieri, R. 1981: 32 |
Murex (Triremis) cyclopterus
| Fekih, M. 1975: 116 |
Pterynotus (Purpurellus) veranyi ( Paulucci, 1866 )
| Malatesta, A. 1974: 285 |
Purpurellus
| Vokes, E. H. 1971: 115 |
Murex (Triremis) cyclopterus
| Glibert, M. 1952: 292 |
Murex
| Montanaro, E. 1935: 14 |
Murex
| Cossmann, M. & Peyrot, A. 1924: 105 |
| Cossmann, M. & Peyrot, A. 1924: 444 |
Murex
| Macovei, G. 1909: 145 |
Murex (Pteropurpura) Veranyi (Paul.)
| Sacco, F. 1904: 18 |
Murex (Pteropurpura) cyclopterus
| Cossmann, M. 1903: 106 |
Murex (Pteronotus) cyclopterus
| Tournouer, R. 1875: 147 |
Murex
| Bellardi, L. 1873: 57 |
Murex Veranyi
| Paulucci, M. 1866: 64 |
Murex cyclopterus
| Millet de la Turtaudiere, P. - A. 1865: 592 |
Murex cyclopterus
| Millet de la Turtaudiere, P. - A. 1864: 162 |