Cranopsis enigmatica, Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014

Simone, Luiz Ricardo L. & Cunha, Carlo M., 2014, Taxonomical study on the mollusks collected in Marion-Dufresne (MD 55) and other expeditions to SE Brazil: the Fissurellidae (Mollusca, Vetigastropoda), Zootaxa 3835 (4), pp. 437-468 : 444-445

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3835.4.2

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F492B5ED-0CA7-436B-94AF-EE4C99D630AF

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6133947

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EF2F87FC-1B61-C401-FF58-B99BFAD2EAE7

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Cranopsis enigmatica
status

sp. nov.

Cranopsis enigmatica View in CoL new species

Figures 42–47

Types. Holotype MNHN 25297 (Figs 42–44). Paratypes: MNHN 25298, 1 shell, MZSP 102941, 1 shell (Figs 45–47); all from type locality.

Type localit y. Brazil. Espírito Santo; off Regência, continental slope of Abrolhos, 19°40’S 37°48’W, 790–940 m (MD55, sta. CB77; Bouchet, Leal & Métivier col, 27/v/1987).

Diagnosis. Apex curved backwards, located in dorsal region in profile. Height ca. 80% of length; width 74% of length. Sculptured by ca. 50 radial cords, with triangular pustules. Foramen flanked by elevated, projected edges; located totally turned towards dorsal.

Description. Shell size approximately 2.8 mm; slender, bluntly conical; height ca. 80% of length. White, translucent. Protoconch of one rounded whorl (Fig. 43); situated on right, smooth, glossy; diameter ca. 110 µm. Foramen elliptical (slightly tapering anteriorly), width 27% of length; located dorsally, preceding anterior slope; width of foramen 9% of shell width; length of foramen 26% of shell length; edges irregular (Figs 42, 46). Groove anterior to foramen very narrow; flanked by pair of cords twice as wide as neighboring radial primary cords (Fig. 42). Beak curved ventrally, located preceding posterior 1/5 of shell length (in dorsal view); teleoconch of 1.3 whorls, overall angle ca. 65° (Figs 43, 45). Sculpture of ca. 50 narrow radial cords (Figs 42, 43, 45–47), composed of aligned, small, narrowly triangular pustules (Fig. 47); primary cords gradually increasing in size, being stronger close to aperture; secondary cords gradually appearing in adapertural half, being slightly narrower, lower; pustules slightly elevated, triangular, with base wider, scale-like, narrowly touching neighbor pustules in line; interspaces between cords ca. 1.5 times their width; ca. 45 pustules along median threads. Selenizone well-marked, narrower than foramen; edges slightly higher than radial cords, continuation from those of foramen, with sharp edges; lunules well-spaced (Fig. 46). Aperture planar (Figs 43, 45), outline elliptical, width 74% of length; edges simple. Inner surface smooth, glossy (Fig. 44). Septum ca. 60% of shell height; twice as high as wide; ventral edge straight, 48% of aperture width; gradually narrowing to posterior edge of fissure.

Measurements. Holotype 2.8 by 2.0 mm; Paratype MZSP 102941 (SEM) 2.3 by 1.6 mm.

Distribution. Known only from type locality.

Habitat. Sandy mud bottoms, 790–940 m (dead specimens).

Material examined. Types.

Etymology. The specific epithet is derived from the Greek word aenigma, meaning enigmatic, something obscure; an allusion to the similarity of the species with other congeners, being its differentiation an enigma.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Mollusca

Class

Gastropoda

SubClass

Vetigastropoda

Order

Lepetellida

Family

Fissurellidae

SubFamily

Emarginulinae

Genus

Cranopsis

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