Ocellicapsa Dumitrică, 2022

Dumitrica, Paulian, Dieni, Iginio & Massari, Francesco, 2022, Valanginian Radiolarians Of Ne Sardinia (Italy) In The Frame Of The Weissert Event, Acta Palaeontologica Romaniae 18 (2), pp. 97-159 : 133

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.35463/j.apr.2022.02.06

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12583245

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EE35878D-0E53-AA0B-54AF-F971FAECFC98

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Ocellicapsa Dumitrică
status

n. gen.

Genus Ocellicapsa Dumitrică n. gen.

Type species: Ocellicapsa ruthae nov. sp.

Diagnosis. Closed tetracyrtid nassellarians with imperforated two-chambered cephalis without apical horn. First three segments form a conical body, and the last one is larger than the others, has no distal aperture, and its boundary with the abdominal chamber is marked by a characteristic circumferential row of wide openings (ocelli). Last segment with tuberculate surface, a morphology that can invade also the abdomen or even the thorax.

Remarks. This new genus is proposed because O’Dogherty et al. (2016), in describing Crococapsa , excluded from it the species with tuberculate last segment. The taxa assigned to this new genus are the following: Ocellicapsa ruthae n. sp., Sethocapsa kaminogoensis Aita 1986 , Sethocapsa (?) aff. kaminogoensis Aita, 1986 , Sethocapsa (?) subcrassitestata Aita 1986, Sethocapsa cf. clava (Parona) in Aita & Okada 1986, Sethocapsa (?) rutteni (Tan) in Aita & Okada (1986), Sethocapsa (?) sp. B in Aita & Okada 1986, Sethocapsa (?) sp. C in Aita & Okada 1986, Stichocapsa pseudoornata (Tan, l927), Sethocapsa cf. kaminogoensis Aita and Sethocapsa sp. (in Kato & Iwata, 1989, illustrated in pl. 2, figs. 10 and 11; pl. 4, fig. 9).

This new genus is very close to Crococapsa O’Dogherty, Goričan & Gawlick (2017) , from which it differs only by having a tuberculate postabdominal segment and almost always a circumferential row of wide ocelli at the postabdominal boundary with the abdominal one, a structural feature very well visible in almost all species of this genus. Ocellicapsa could also be considered as a subgenus of Crococapsa if the tuberculate morphology is considered of lower taxonomic value.

Etymology. From the Latin ocellus, plural ocelli = small eyes and capsa = capsule.

Range. Berriasian to Barremian or younger.

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