Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas 1779)

Wilson, Don E. & Reeder, DeeAnn, 2005, Order Rodentia - Family Sciuridae, Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press, pp. 754-818 : 776

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7316535
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.11331817
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EDAC1958-916C-CADA-8060-3FBC7D60D53B
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scientific name	Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas 1779)
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Callosciurus erythraeus (Pallas 1779) View in CoL

[Sciurus] erythraeus Pallas 1779 , Nova Spec. Quad. Glir. Ord.: 377.

Type Locality: Not known; restricted to Assam, India by Bonhote (1901 a); further restricted to the Garo Hills of Assam by Moore and Tate (1965) .

Vernacular Names: Pallas's Squirrel.

Synonyms: Callosciurus cinnamomeiventris (Swinhoe 1862) ; Callosciurus cucphuongis Dao Van Tien 1965 ; Callosciurus dabshanensis Xu and Chen 1989 ; Callosciurus gongshanensis Wang 1981 ; Callosciurus griseopectus (Blyth 1847) ; Callosciurus quinlingensis Xu and Chen 1989 ; Callosciurus tsingtauensis (Hilzheimer 1906) ; Callosciurus wuliangshanensis Li and Wang 1981 .

Subspecies: :

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. erythraeus Pallas 1779

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. atrodorsalis Gray 1942

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. bartoni Thomas 1914

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. bhutanensis Bonhote 1901

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. bonhotei Robinson and Wroughton 1911

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. castaneoventris Gray 1842

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. erythrogaster Blyth 1842

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. flavimanus Geoffroy St. Hilaire 1831

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. gloveri Thomas 1921

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. gordoni Anderson 1871

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. griseimanus Milne-Edwards 1867

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. harringtoni Thomas 1905

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. hendeei Osgood 1932

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. hyperythrus Blyth 1855

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. intermedius Anderson 1879

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. michianus Robinson and Wroughton 1911

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. ningpoensis Bonhote 1901

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. pranis Kloss 1916

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. rubeculus Miller 1903

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. shanicus Ryley 1914

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. siamensis Gray 1860

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. sladeni Anderson 1871

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. styani Thomas 1894

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. thai Kloss 1917

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. thaiwanensis Bonhote 1901

Subspecies Callosciurus erythraeus subsp. zimmeensis Robinson and Wroughton 1916

Distribution: West of Irrawaddy River in India, Burma, and SE China. East of Irrawaddy River in Burma, Thailand, Peninsular Malaysia, Indochina, S China, and Taiwan. Introduced into Argentina (Aprila and Chicco, 1999).

Conservation: IUCN – Lower Risk (lc).

Discussion: Includes sladeni; see Moore and Tate (1965). Includes flavimanus G. St. Hillaire (1831) as a junior synonym ( Corbet and Hill, 1992:286); both were previously considered distinct ( Moore and Tate, 1965). Subspecies allocations follow Moore and Tate (1965). Chromosomes described (as flavimanus) by Nadler et al. (1975 b). Indian populations reviewed by Agrawal and Chakraborty (1979) and by Oshida et al. (1996 a, b), and Vietnamese populations by Dao (1965).

References

Agrawal, V. C., and S. Chakraborty. 1979. Catalogue of mammals in the Zoological Survey of India. Part 1. Sciuridae. Records of the Zoological Survey of India, 74: 333 - 481.

Anderson, J. 1879. Anatomical and zoological researches in western Yunnan. Quaritch, London, 984 pp.

Bonhote, J. L. 1901 a. On the squirrels of the Sciurus erythraeus group. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, ser. 7, 7: 160 - 167.

Chen, P. 1989. Baiji- - Lipotes vexillifer Miller, 1918. Pp. 25 - 44, in Handbook of marine mammals: River dolphins and the larger toothed whales (S. H. Ridgway and R. Harrison, eds.). Academic Press, London, 4: 1 - 442.

Corbet, G. B., and J. E. Hill. 1992. Mammals of the Indomalayan region. A systematic review. Oxford University Press, Oxford, 488 pp.

Dao Van Tien. 1965. O formakh krasnobrinkhikh belok (Callosciurus erythraeus, Sciuridae) i ikh rasprotranenii vo Vietname [On the forms of the squirrel Callosciurus erythraeus (Sciuridae) and their distribution in Viet-nam]. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 44 (8): 1238 - 1244 (in Russian).

Gray, J. E. 1842. Description of two new species of Mammalia discovered in Australia by Captain George Gray (Tarsipes Spenserae and Chaeropus castanotis). Annals and Magazine of Natural History, [ser. 1], 9: 39 - 42.

Kloss, C. B. 1917. On the mongooses of the Malay peninsula. Journal of the Federation of Malay States Museum, 7 (3): 123 - 125.

Milne-Edwards, A. 1867. Observations sur quelques mammiferes du nord de la Chine. Annales des sciences naturelles. Zoologie et biologie animale, 7 (5): 375 - 377.

Moore, J. C., and G. H. H. Tate. 1965. A study of the diurnal squirrels, Sciurinae, of the Indian and Indochinese subregions. Fieldiana: Zoology, 48: 1 - 351.

Nadler, C. F., R. S. Hoffmann, and M. E. Hight. 1975 b. Chromosomes of three species of Asian tree squirrels, Callosciurus (Rodentia: Sciuridae). Experientia, 31: 166 - 167.

Osgood, W. H. 1932. Mammals of the Kelley-Roosevelts and Delacour Asiatic expeditions. Field Museum of Natural History, Zoological Series, 18: 193 - 339.

Oshida, T., M. Itoya, and M. C. Yoshida. 1996 a. Q-banded karyotype of a male Japanese squirrel, Sciurus lis. CIS (Chromosome Information Service), No. 61: 22 - 24.

Thomas, O. 1894. On the mammals of Nyasaland: Third contribution. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1894: 136 - 142.

Wang Sung and Zheng Chang-lin. 1981. [On the subspecies of the Chinese sulphur-bellied rat- - Rattus niviventer Hodgson.] Sinozoologia, 1: 1 - 8 (in Chinese).