Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903)

Tahir, H. Muhammad, Navidpour, Shahrokh & Prendini, Lorenzo, 2014, First reports of Razianus (Scorpiones: Buthidae) from Iraq and Pakistan, descriptions of two new species, and redescription of Razianus zarudnyi, American Museum Novitates 2014 (3806), pp. 1-1 : 1-

Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903)

Figures 1 , 4A, B , 9 , 10 , 11E ; table 1

Hemibuthus zarudnyi Birula, 1903: 75–77 ; Vachon, 1966: 211. Buthus zarudnianus Birula, 1905b: 144 , synonymized by Fet, 1997: 66; Birula, 1905c: 450; Kraepelin,

1913: 127; Werner, 1936: 204; Vachon, 1966: 211; Habibi, 1971: 43. Buthus (Buthus) zarudnianus: Birula, 1917: 214 , 229, 240. Razianus zarudnyi: Farzanpay, 1987: 159 , 160; 1988: 41; Fet and Lowe, 2000: 216; Navidpour et al.,

2008a: 20, figs. 42, 89–92; 2008b: 17, figs. 2, 5, 23, 57–60; 2008c: 14, figs. 2, 4, 10, 58–61; 2008d:

11, figs. 3, 9, 13, 47–50; Pirali-Kheirabadi et al., 2009: 10, figs. 2, 11, 40–43; Navidpour et al.,

2010: 15; Karataş et al., 2012: 117; Navidpour et al., 2012: 17, figs. 2–4, 12; 2013: 16, figs. 6, 7. Neohemibuthus kinzelbachi Lourenço, 1996: 94–98 , figs. 2–8, synonymized by Fet, 1997: 66; Kovařík,

1997: 49. Neohemibuthus zarudnyi: Fet, 1997: 65–68 ; Kovařík, 1998: 115.

Figures

FIGURE 1. Map plotting the known records of Razianus Farzanpay, 1987 in Iran, Iraq and Pakistan, on shaded relief: Razianus birulai, sp. nov., indicated by triangles, Razianus farzanpayi, sp. nov., squares, and Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903), circles. White circles denote type locality of R. zarudnyi (black dot) and its junior synonym, Neohemibuthus kinzelbachi Lourenço, 1996 (without dot). Records for R. zarudnyi based on the literature and museum material.

FIGURE 4. Carapace, dorsal aspect (A), sternum, genital opercula and pectines, ventral aspect (B–F) of Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903) (A, B), Razianus birulai, sp. nov. (C, D), and Razianus farzanpayi, sp. nov. (E, F). A, B. ♂ (AMNH), Ilam Province, Iran. C. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), Mandi Tuk, Pakistan D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Pthan Kot, Pakistan. E. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), F. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Miranshah, Pakistan. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 9. Habitus, dorsal aspect (A, C) and ventral aspect (B, D) of Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903), ♂ (AMNH), Ilam Province, Iran. Scale bar = 5 mm.

FIGURE 10. Dextral pedipalp segments of Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903), ♂ (AMNH), Ilam Province, Iran. A. Femur, dorsal aspect. B–D. Patella, dorsal (B), retrolateral (C), and ventral (D) aspects. E–H. Chela, dorsal (E), retrodorsal (F), retrolateral (H), and ventral (G) aspects. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 11. Metasoma and telson, lateral aspect of Razianus birulai, sp. nov. (A, B), Razianus farzanpayi, sp. nov. (C, D), and Razianus zarudnyi (Birula, 1903) (E). A. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), Mandi Tuk, Pakistan. B. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Pthan Kot, Pakistan. C. Holotype ♂ (AMNH), D. Paratype ♀ (AMNH), Miranshah, Pakistan. E. ♂ (AMNH), Ilam Province, Iran. Scale bars = 1 mm.