Chilodus Müller, Troschel, 1844

Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M., 2024, Checklist of the species of the Order Characiformes (Teleostei: Ostariophysi), Neotropical Ichthyology (e 230086) 22 (1), pp. 1-548 : 289-291

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.1590/1982-0224-2023-0086

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A8C03AC-C66B-49B5-9269-E9A26ABA7EBF

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E118B43D-7870-FE97-FAEE-FF7735C6FF30

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Chilodus Müller, Troschel, 1844
status

 

RP Vari

Chilodinae Eigenmann, 1903:144. Type genus: Chilodus Müller, Troschel, 1844 View in CoL . Additional comments: The Chilodontinae Eigenmann, 1910 is in homonymy with two other family-group names: Chilodontidae Macalister, 1876 (Ciliophora) and Chilodontinae Wenz, 1938 (Mollusca, Gastropoda). Herbert, Bouchet (2011) proposed the removal of the homonymy between these names in placing the unused name Chilodontidae Macalister, 1876 on the Official Index; placing the name Chilodontinae Eigenmann, 1910, as emended by Fowler (1950), on the Official List; and the emendeding of Chilodontinae Wenz to Chilodontainae Wenz, 1938 to help preserve the spelling of Chilodontinae Eigenmann 1910. However, the proposal is controversial. Geiger (2011) argues that Fowler’s (1950) emendation of Chilod- to Chilodont- is unjustified. The author advocates the reversion of the fish family name to the original Chilodidae Eigenmann, 1910 , retaining the molluscan Chilodontidae Wenz, 1938 , and placing the unused protistan Chilodontidae Macalister, 1876 on the Official Index.

CAENOTROPUS Günther, 1864

Microdus Kner, 1858a:77 . Type species: Microdus labyrinthicus Kner, 1858 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Preoccupied by Microdus Nees, 1812 , in Hymenoptera and Microdus Emmons, 1857 , in fossil fishes.

Caenotropus Günther, 1864:297 . Type species: Microdus labyrinthicus Kner, 1858 . Type by being a replacement name. Gender: Masculine. Additional comments: Replacement for Microdus Kner, 1859 , preoccupied by Microdus Nees, 1812 in Hymenoptera and Microdus Emmons, 1857 in fishes. Type species subsequently designated by Eigenmann, 1910:424 (type species designation ruled by ICZN Opinion 1150, 1980.

Tylobronchus Eigenmann, 1912a:253 , 271. Type species: Tylobronchus maculosus Eigenmann, 1912 . Type by monotypy. Gender: Masculine.

Caenotropus labyrinthicus (Kner, 1858)

Microdus labyrinthicus Kner, 1858a:77 . Type locality: Rio Branco und Barra do Rio negro. [Lectotype locality: Barra do Rio Negro, Brazil. Type locality mentioned only in more detailed description of Kner (1859)]. Lectotype: NMW 69289.1 View Materials (139 mm SL). [Designated by Vari et al. (1995:24)].

Chilodus labyrinthicus rupununi Fowler, 1914a:230 , fig. 2. Type locality: Rupununi River , Britsh Guiana. [ Guyana]. Holotype: ANSP 39316 About ANSP [not 39306].

Distribution: 307, 308, 309, 310, 311, 314, 315, 316, 321, 322, 323, 324, 325 (Vari et al., 1995; Sidlauskas, Vari, 2008; Torrente-Vilara et al., 2013).

Caenotropus maculosus (Eigenmann, 1912)

Tylobronchus maculosus Eigenmann, 1912a:272 View in CoL , Pl. 35 (fig. 3). Type locality: Creek below Potaro Landing. [ Guyana]. Holotype: FMNH 53449 About FMNH .

Distribution: 310, 311 (Vari et al., 1995; Sidlauskas, Vari, 2008).

Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Vari, Castro, Raredon, 1995 View in CoL

Caenotropus mestomorgmatos Vari, Castro, Raredon, 1995:14 View in CoL , figs. 9–10. Type locality: Venezuela, Estado Amazonas, Río Iguapo, tributary of Río Orinoco   GoogleMaps , Río Orinoco   GoogleMaps basin, 3°09’N, 65°28’W. Holotype: MBUCV-V-21750.

Distribution: 308, 314, 316 (Vari et al., 1995; Sidlauskas, Vari, 2008; Melo et al., 2014).

Caenotropus schizodon Scharcansky , Lucena, 2007

Caenotropus schizodon Scharcansky , Lucena, 2007:60, figs. 1–3. Type locality: Brazil, Mato Grosso, Rio Arinos   GoogleMaps , Porto dos Gaúchos, 11°31’51”S, 57°25’08”W. Holotype: MCP 29971 View Materials .

Distribution: 316, 322, 324 (Scharcansky, Lucena, 2007; Melo et al., 2014).

Remarks: Possible morphotype of Caenotropus labyrinthicus (Melo et al., 2014) .

CHILODUS Müller, Troschel, 1844

Chilodus Müller, Troschel, 1844:85 . Type species: Chilodus punctatus Müller, Troschel, 1844 . Type by monotypy. Gender : Masculine. Additional comments: Name on Official List (ICZN Opinion 1150, 1980).

Chilodus fritillus Vari, Ortega, 1997 View in CoL

Chilodus fritillus Vari, Ortega, 1997:72 View in CoL , fig. 1. Type locality: Peru. Madre de Dios, Provincia Tambopata, Río Palma Real   GoogleMaps , oxbow lagoon, 12°45’S, 69°03’W, elevation 192 meters. Holotype: MUSM 7223 .

Distribution: 318 ( Vari, Ortega, 1997).

Chilodus gracilis Isbrücker, Nijssen, 1988

Chilodus gracilis Isbrücker, Nijssen, 1988:54 View in CoL , fig. 5. Type locality: Brazil, Est. Amazonas, right bank tributary to Rio Uaupés at Trovão (about 20 kilometers upstream of mouth of Rio Uaupés). Holotype: IRSNB 760 View Materials .

Distribution: 311, 314, 316, 321 (Isbrücker, Nijssen, 1988; Melo et al., 2014).

Chilodus punctatus Müller, Troschel, 1844

Chilodus punctatus Müller, Troschel, 1844:85 View in CoL . Type locality: lacu Amucu Guianae. [ Lake Amucu , upper Essequibo river system, Guyana]. Lectotype: ZMB 23599 View Materials . [Designated by Isbrücker, Nijssen (1988:48)].

Citharinus View in CoL chilodus Valenciennes, in Cuvier, Valenciennes, 1850:103. Type locality: lacu Amucu Guianae. [ Guyana]. Lectotype: ZMB 23599. Not treated by Vari et al. (1995), Isbrucker, Nijssen (1988) or Vari, Raredon (2003). Treated in Fricke et al, 2022 as an apparently unneeded new name for and objective synonym of Chilodus punctatus Müller, Henle, 1844 View in CoL .

Distribution: 307, 310, 311, 315, 316, 318, 323, 324 (Vari et al., 1995; Sidlauskas, Vari, 2008; Torrente-Vilara et al., 2013; Melo et al., 2014).

Chilodus zunevei Puyo, 1946

Chilodus zunevei Puyo, 1946:183 [1], fig. 1. Type locality: Région des plateaux des Guyanes située dans le terretoire de l’Inini à environ trois cent cinquante kilomètres à vol d’oiseau de l’Ile de Cayene, sur les contreforte des Monts Tumuc-Humac; ils furant recueilles dans une crique inconnue que se déverse dans l’Itany. [ French Guiana]. Syntypes: (2, apparently never deposited in a museum, whereabouts unknown).

Distribution: 311 (Isbrücker, Nijssen, 1988; Melo et al., 2014).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Order

Characiformes

Family

Chilodontidae

Loc

Chilodus Müller, Troschel, 1844

Toledo-Piza, Mônica, Baena, Eduardo G., Dagosta, Fernando C. P., Menezes, Naércio A., Ândrade, Marcelo, Benini, Ricardo C., Bertaco, Vinicius A., Birindelli, José Luís O., Boden, Gert, Buckup, Paulo A., Camelier, Priscila, Carvalho, Fernando R., Castro, Ricardo M. C., Chuctaya, Junior, Decru, Eva, Derijst, Eddy, Dillman, Casey B., Ferreira, Katiane M., Merxem, Dimitri G., Giovannetti, Victor, Hirschmann, Alice, Jégu, Michel, Jerep, Fernando C., Langeani, Francisco, Lima, Flávio C. T., Lucena, Carlos A. S., Lucena, Zilda Margarete S., Malabarba, Luiz R., Malabarba, Maria Cláudia S. L., Marinho, Manoela M. F., Mathubara, Kleber, Mattox, George M. T., Melo, Bruno F., Moelants, Tuur, Moreira, Cristiano R., Musschoot, Tobias, Netto-Ferreira, André L., Ota, Rafaela P., T. Oyakawa, Osvaldo, Pavanelli, Carla S., Reis, Roberto E., Santos, Osmar, Serra, Jane Piton, Silva, Gabriel S. C., Silva-Oliveira, Cárlison, Souza-Lima, Rosana, Vari, Richard P. & Zanata, Angela M. 2024
2024
Loc

Chilodus fritillus

Vari RP & Ortega H. 1997: 72
1997
Loc

Caenotropus mestomorgmatos

Vari RP & Castro RMC & Raredon SJ 1995: 14
1995
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