Gnominthus milneus, Tan & Robillard, 2021

Tan, Ming Kai & Robillard, Tony, 2021, New taxa of the subtribe Lebinthina (Orthoptera: Gryllidae: Eneopterinae Lebinthini) from New Guinea and nearby islands, Zootaxa 5082 (6), pp. 583-599 : 585-588

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.5082.6.5

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:3A2923DF-A578-46B9-AB81-B3AC895E190D

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5797706

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D93287C5-F11C-FFB1-FF58-FC32FE76FD8E

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Gnominthus milneus
status

sp. nov.

Gnominthus milneus View in CoL sp. nov.

Figs 1–3 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3

Material examined. Holotype: PAPUA NEW GUINEA • ♂; Nowata , Milne Bay District; 600 m; July 1969; W. B. Hitchcock leg. ( ANIC14-036925 View Materials ) . Paratype: PAPUA NEW GUINEA • ♀; same locality and collector as holotype, molecular sample L201 ( ANIC14-036926 View Materials ) .

Type locality. PAPUA NEW GUINEA: Milne Bay District, Nowata .

Etymology. This species is named after the type locality, Milne.

Diagnosis. The new species differs from Gnominthus baitabagus Vicente & Robillard, 2015 by the colour patterns on the face, and by the male and female genitalia, the latter having paired pseudepiphallic apical lophi and different shapes of pseudepiphallic parameres and endophallic sclerite.

Description. Habitus similar in size and general shape to G. baitabagus ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 ). Vertex and fastigium yellow brown with numerous small dark spots. Dorsum of head yellow brown with six longitudinal dark bands at posterior end ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ); back of eyes with a dark band. Scapes pale yellow brown, cream-coloured ventrally. Antennae orange brown. Face with a faint cream-coloured vertical band in the middle; fastigium verticis yellow brown with two dark spots; frons yellow brown with two dark spots and an oval dark patch above mouthparts ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ). Clypeus cream-coloured; labrum cream-coloured with lateral parts black; mandibles entirely dark brown; maxillary palpi with segments cream-coloured, yellow brown at apices ( Fig. 2B View FIGURE 2 ). Lateral parts of the head mostly dark brown ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 ). Pronotum dorsal disk yellow brown mottled with black, anterior margin faintly concave ( Fig. 2A View FIGURE 2 ); lateral lobes dark orange brown with a pale ventro-anterior corner ( Fig. 2C View FIGURE 2 ). Legs: FI–II light brown with faint brown spots; TI–II brown; tarsomeres 1 and 3 of each leg yellow basally then brown; FIII brown, knees dark brown; TIII homogeneously red brown. Abdomen red brown. Cerci brown.

Male: FW reaching base of forth tergite. FW colouration ( Fig. 2D View FIGURE 2 ): Dorsal field cells mostly brown, veins generally brown or dark brown; CuA cream-coloured, M yellow brown, area between M and R dark, R brown. Lateral field cells dark; longitudinal veins brown. FW venation: harp vein strongly angularly sinuous, surrounding a small dark median bump. Anal area of dorsal field small, including two short cell alignments (e and f); apex of dorsal field obliquely rounded. Lateral field with Sc and 4 strong ventral longitudinal veins straight; Sc with one subapical bifurcation.

Male genitalia ( Figs 3A–C View FIGURE 3 ): Pseudepiphallus triangular, elongate, its basal margin straight, posterior apex truncated with short paired lophi; lophi setose dorsally and ventrally with apices obtuse. Rami short, slightly longer than half the pseudepiphallus length, slightly converging apically. Pseudepiphallic parameres with a ventral lobe forming a triangular plate; and a dorso-lateral lobe transverse, pointing inwards with obtuse apex. Ectophallic apodemes parallel and long, reaching beyond anterior margin of pseudepiphallic sclerite. Ectophallic arc transverse and slightly curved. Ectophallic fold mostly membranous, triangular not reaching base of pseudepiphallic lophi. Endophallic sclerite narrowly Y-shaped, comprising a long anterior region and a triangular median expansion, fairly elongated lateral arms posteriorly not surpassing median expansion.

Female: FWs very short, not reaching the base of first tergite, very slightly overlapping ( Fig. 1C View FIGURE 1 ). Cells of dorsal field brown, dorsal field with six strong orange longitudinal veins and very weak yellow transverse ones; lateral field with four longitudinal veins. Posterior corner between dorsal and lateral fields forming an acute angle, with oblong cream-coloured spot ( Fig. 2E View FIGURE 2 ). Dorsal field apex oblique ( Fig. 2E View FIGURE 2 ). Ovipositor rather short, apex faintly denticulate dorsally.

Female genitalia ( Fig. 3D View FIGURE 3 ): Copulatory papilla conical, with a wide basal sclerite and a well-developed apex slightly sclerotized.

Measurements (in mm). Male holotype PronL = 2.6, PronW = 4.0, FWL = 3.5, FWW = 2.9, FIIIL = 8.7, FIIIW = 3.2, TIIIL = 7.0; female paratype PronL = 2.5, PronW = 3.8, FWL = 1.6, FWW = 1.5, FIIIL = 8.6, FIIIW = 3.3, TIIIL = 6.9, OL = 5.4.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

Family

Gryllidae

Genus

Gnominthus

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