Holcojoppa, CAMERON, 1902
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00006.x |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53C87D6-F965-FF92-FEDE-FCE7FC6A1906 |
treatment provided by |
Carolina |
scientific name |
Holcojoppa |
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HOLCOJOPPA CAMERON, 1902 View in CoL View at ENA B
Holcojoppa Cameron 1902b: 180 View in CoL . Type-species: ( Holcojoppa flavipennis Cameron View in CoL ) = Psilomastax orientalis Kriechbaumer. Monotypic.
Pedinojoppa Heinrich 1960: 109 . Type-species: ( Pedinopelte orientalis Szépligeti ) = Holcojoppa pyrina Townes, Townes, & Gupta. Original View in CoL designation. Synonymized by Townes et al. (1961).
Autapomorphies. Supra-antennal area medially with two low vertical ridges (#13–1); vertex with posterior section 1.0–1.3¥ as long as ocellar triangle, strongly convex (#14–1); epicnemial carina dorsally incomplete (#19–1).
Species and distribution. There are nine described species in the genus, distributed from eastern Russia south to Java, Sumatra, and the Celebes. An undescribed species ( Holcojoppa sp. 2 ) is found in El Salvador [AEIC].
Comments. As discussed above (see Taxonomy), four species have been moved from Trogus to Holcojoppa : bicolor (Radoszkowski) , heinrichi (Uchida) , mactator (Tosquinet) , and tricephalus (Uchida) .
Biology. Holcojoppa species are larval–pupal parasitoids of Papilionidae . Species for which reliable records exist appear all but one to specialize on Rutaceae-feeding Papilio species : H. coelopyga (Morley) on Papilio helenus L. ( Morley 1915), H. formosana (Matsumura) on P. polytes L. (Konishi, pers. comm.), H. heinrichi (Uchida) on P. memnon L. and P. protenor Cramer ( Mell & Heinrich 1931) , H. pyrina (Townes, Townes, & Gupta) on P. demolion Cramer ( Waterston 1926) and P. polytes ( Bascombe et al. 1999) , and H. tricephalus (Uchida) on P. bianor Cramer and P. xuthus ( Mell & Heinrich 1931) . The exception is H. mactator , which has been reared from Graphium sarpedon (L.) feeding on Cinnamonum (Lauraceae) ( Iwata 1961) and possibly from the umbellifer-feeder P. machaon ( Uchida 1924, 1926; 1955), in addition to the Rutaceae-feeders P. xuthus ( Watanabe 1979) , P. maackii Ménétriés ( Tosquinet, 1889) , and P. bianor ( Bischoff, 1915) . Holcojoppa mactator is particularly well known from ecological studies as a common parasitoid of P. xuthus , often emerging from 30 to 50% of field-reared pupae ( Tsubaki, 1973; Watanabe, 1979, 1981; Hirose et al., 1980). It oviposits into and has been successfully reared from all instars of this host ( Omata, 1984).
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Holcojoppa
Sime, Karen R. & Wahl, David B. 2002 |
Pedinojoppa
Heinrich GH 1960: 109 |
Holcojoppa
Cameron P 1902: 180 |