Gnamptopelta, HOPPER, 1939
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.1046/j.1096-3642.2002.00006.x |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490172 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D53C87D6-F95B-FFAC-FC60-FF02FC091F28 |
treatment provided by |
Carolina (2021-08-31 17:48:08, last updated by Plazi 2023-11-06 11:01:40) |
scientific name |
Gnamptopelta |
status |
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GNAMPTOPELTA HOPPER, 1939 View in CoL View at ENA
Gnamptopelta Hopper, 1939: 333 View in CoL . Type-species: Trogus obsidianator Brullé. Original designation.
Species and distribution. There is one species found in North America ( Sime & Wahl 1998).
Autapomorphies. Apical margin of clypeus concave (#4–1); scutellum conical (#20–2); propodeum with median longitudinal carinae anteriad anterior transverse carina present (#32–0); median longitudinal carinae of T1 apically incomplete (#46–1); S2-3 divided, S4-5 entire (#55–1). Alternate combinations: (1) #s 4–1, 20–2, and 55–1, or (2) #s 4–1, 20–2, 32–0, and 55–1.
Biology. G. obsidianator is a larval-pupal parasitoid of Sphingidae ; it has been reared from Amphion floridensis B.P. Clark attacked as third- and fifth-instars ( Sime & Wahl, 1998). The association of male and female G. obsidianator with grapevines ( Heinrich 1962, 1977) suggests that this species specializes on Vitaceae-feeding sphingids (of which there are at least 10 species in its range ( Hodges 1971)), but the degree of specificity is unknown. Reports of G. obsidianator attacking Papilio polyxenes Fabricius (Papilionidae) and Pyrrharctia isabella (J.E. Smith) (Arctiidae) ( Weed, 1888; Howard, 1889; Bischoff, 1915; Hopper, 1939) are not corroborated by voucher specimens or recent records; we consider them implausible.
Bischoff H. 1915. Ein neuer Dinotomus aus Papilio bianor dehaani Feld. Zeitschrift fur Wissenschaftliche Insektenbiologie: 11: 155 - 156.
Heinrich GH. 1962. Synopsis of Nearctic Ichneumoninae Stenopneusticae with particular reference to the northeastern region (Hymenoptera). VI. Canadian Entomologist Supplement 27: 677 - 802.
Heinrich GH. 1977. Ichneumoninae of Florida and neighboring states (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, subfamily Ichneumoninae). Arthropods of Florida and Neighboring Land Areas 9: 1 - 350.
Hodges RW. 1971. The Moths of America North of Mexico, Fascicle 21 Sphingoidea (Hawkmoths) London: E. W. Classey Ltd. & R. B. D. Publications, Inc.
Hopper HP. 1939. A synoptical revision of the tribe Trogini of the United States and Canada. Transactions of the American Entomological Society 65: 307 - 346.
Howard LO. 1889. The hymenopterous parasites of North American butterflies. Cambridge: S. Scudder.
Sime KR, Wahl DB. 1998. Taxonomy, mature larva, and biology of Gnamptopelta obsidianator (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae, Ichneumoninae). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 7: 157 - 164.
Weed CM. 1888. Biological notes on some North American Ichneumonidae. Psyche 5: 51 - 53.
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Gnamptopelta
Sime, Karen R. & Wahl, David B. 2002 |
Gnamptopelta
Hopper HP 1939: 333 |