Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835)

Godwin, Rebecca L. & Bond, Jason E., 2021, Taxonomic revision of the New World members of the trapdoor spider genus Ummidia Thorell (Araneae, Mygalomorphae, Halonoproctidae), ZooKeys 1027, pp. 1-165 : 1

Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) Figs 4 , 5 , Map 2

Pachyloscelis audouini Lucas, 1835: 5; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (26274) from North America, deposited in the MNHN; examined.

Actinopus audouini Lucas, 1837: 387.

Sphodros audouini Walckenaer, 1841: 436.

Mygale solstitialis Hentz, 1842: 56.

Mygale carolinensis Hentz, 1842: 56.

Pachylomerus carolinensis Ausserer, 1871: 147.

Pachylomerus turris Atkinson, 1886: 136.

Pachylomerus audouini Simon, 1891a: 312.

Pachylomerus tuobitus Chamberlin, 1917: 33; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (IZ30181) from Illinois, deposited in the MCZ, examined, syn. nov.

Pachylomerides absolutus Gertsch and Mulaik, 1940: 311; HOLOTYPE: 1 ♀ (IZC327744) from Bandera, Texas vii-viii.1937, coll. B Hale, deposited in the AMNH, examined, syn. nov.

Ummidia audouini Roddy, 1957: 286.

Diagnosis.

Ummidia audouini can be differentiated from all other co-occurring species in the eastern United States by the presence of a brush on the retrolateral face of tarsus IV and being relatively larger and hairier than other species. Females can be differentiated from all other eastern United States species on the basis of the spermathecae, which curve strongly laterally and coil distally; bulbs facing laterally. In males, eye mound relatively low, eyes relatively small and eye group usually more than twice as wide as long. Palpal bulb relatively small, embolus sinuous. Males disperse from June to August.

Description of female holotype.

Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Spermathecae removed, cleared, in vial with specimen. Color faded. General coloration. Carapace, chelicerae, and legs dark yellowish brown 10YR 4/6. Abdomen brown 10YR 5/3, spinnerets light yellowish brown 2.5YR 6/3. Cephalothorax. Carapace 11.39 long, 10.88 wide. Pars cephalica 8.27 long. Foveal groove procurved, 1.13 long, 2.8 wide. Eye tubercle low. AER procurved PER straight. Eye group 1.2 long, 2.41 wide, AME 0.44, PME 0.29, ALE 0.54, PLE 0.37. Sternum sparsely setose around outer edges; thicker anteriorly STRl 7.48, STRw 6.8. Chelicerae with anterior row comprising six teeth, posterior margin with nine teeth. Palpal endites with 26 cuspules spread across proximal half of endite and ~100 short spinules distally, ENDw 2.63, ENDl 4.41. Labium with 17 cuspules, LBw 2.33, LBl 1.86. Rastellum with many strong spines on process continuing up cheliceral face for ~ 3 × the length of process. Abdomen. Evenly setose. Legs. F1 6.64; F1w 2.64; P1 4.32; Ti1 4.21; Mt1 2.63; Tr1 1.82; F3 6.07; F3w 3.2; P3 4.09; Ti3 3.52, Sd3 2.82; Mt3 2.6; Tr3 2.55; F4 7.37; F4w 3.47; P4 4.45; Ti4 4.27; Mt4 4.19; Tr4 2.57. Retrolateral face tarsus IV with thick brush. Pedipalps. PF 6.07, PP 3.52, PTi 4.1, PTr 3.23. Spermathecae curved laterally with distal coil, bulbs facing laterally.

Variation, females

(n = 99). CL 5.34-13.2, 10.2 ± 0.18; CW 5.04-12.85, 9.58 ± 0.17; Cap 3.5-9.49, 6.96 ± 0.13; ENDl 0.63-1.38, 1.05 ± 0.02; ENDw 1.14-2.96, 2.16 ± 0.04; STRl 3.35-8.68, 6.43 ± 0.12; STRw 3.01-7.73, 5.72 ± 0.1; LBl 0.75-2.23, 1.58 ± 0.03; LBw 1.1-3.22, 2.15 ± 0.04; F1 3.1-7.6, 5.91 ± 0.1; F1w 1.24-3.1, 2.31 ± 0.04; P1 2-4.99, 3.89 ± 0.07; Ti1 1.69-4.84, 3.7 ± 0.07; Mt1 1.12-3.33, 2.42 ± 0.05; Tr1 0.82-2.13, 1.55 ± 0.03; F3 2.73-6.96, 5.37 ± 0.09; F3w 1.62-4, 2.94 ± 0.05; P3 1.91-4.84, 3.66 ± 0.07; Ti3 1.53-4.43, 3.29 ± 0.06; Mt3 0.97-3.84, 2.37 ± 0.05; Tr3 1.06-2.91, 2.07 ± 0.04; F4 3.73-9.27, 7.01 ± 0.12; F4w 1.66-3.89, 3.05 ± 0.05; P4 2-5.15, 4.02 ± 0.07; Ti4 2.02-5.04, 3.91 ± 0.07; Mt4 1.88-5.04, 3.86 ± 0.07; Tr4 1.07-2.88, 2.03 ± 0.03; PF 2.72-7.13, 5.46 ± 0.09; PP 1.68-4.14, 3.24 ± 0.06; PTi 1.68-4.61, 3.54 ± 0.07; PTr 1.3-3.85, 2.93 ± 0.05.

Description of male exemplar.

Specimen preparation and condition. Specimen preserved in 80% EtOH. Left palp and legs I removed; in vial with specimen. General coloration. Carapace and chelicerae reddish black 2.5YR 2.5/1; legs dark reddish brown 2.5YR 2.5/4. Abdomen black 7.5YR 2.5/1. Cephalothorax. Carapace 7.06 long, 7.23 wide. Pars cephalica 4.78 long. Foveal groove procurved, 0.61 long, 1.46 wide. Tubercle relatively low. AER procurved. PER straight to slightly recurved. Eye group 0.86 long, 1.62 wide, AME 0.37, PME 0.25, ALE 0.4, PLE 0.28. Sternum moderately setose, thicker around outer 1/3, STRl 4.67, STRw 4.12. Chelicerae with anterior tooth row comprising eight teeth, posterior margin with six teeth. Palpal endites with 30 cuspules spread over proximal half of endite face, lacking distal endite cuspules, ENDw 1.59, ENDl 3. Labium with 13 cuspules, LBw 1.36, LBl 1.1. Rastellum with many small spines on process. Abdomen thickly setose. Legs. F1 6.55; F1w 1.87; P1 3.29; Ti1 4.46; Mt1 2.86; Tr1 1.70; F3 5; F3w 2.31; P3 2.66; Ti3 3.02; Sd3 1.6; Mt3 2.7; Tr3 2.34; F4 6.36; F4w 2.16; P4 3.06; Ti4 4.1; Mt4 4.37; Tr4 2.48. Tarsus I with mixed dorsal cluster of clavate/filiform trichobothria. Retrolateral face of tarsus IV with brush of strong spinules. Leg I spination pattern: TSp 12, TSpv 7, TSr 2, TSrv 23, MtSp 4, MtSr 12, TrSp 6, TrSr 12. Pedipalp: PTl 3.96, PTw 1.23, Bl 3.25. Embolus relatively long; sinuous.

Variation, males

(n = 50). CL 6.09-10.32, 7.77 ± 0.11; CW 3.28-9.53, 7.45 ± 0.16; Cap 3.91-6.61, 5.1 ± 0.08; ENDl 0.54-1.06, 0.82 ± 0.01; ENDw 1.21-1.99, 1.62 ± 0.02; STRl 3.59-6.18, 4.77 ± 0.07; STRw 3.32-5.11, 4.2 ± 0.05; LBl 0.87-1.47, 1.18 ± 0.02; LBw 1.2-1.84, 1.47 ± 0.02; F1 5.31-8.28, 6.56 ± 0.09; F1w 1.43-2.51, 1.95 ± 0.03; P1 1.87-4.46, 3.39 ± 0.06; Ti1 3.45-5.63, 4.36 ± 0.06; Mt1 1.99-3.98, 2.87 ± 0.05; Tr1 1.44-2.21, 1.74 ± 0.02; F3 4.04-6.35, 5.17 ± 0.07; F3w 1.08-2.8, 2.23 ± 0.04; P3 2.21-3.81, 2.86 ± 0.04; Ti3 2.32-3.68, 3.1 ± 0.04; Mt3 2.16-3.74, 2.77 ± 0.04; Tr3 1.82-2.84, 2.29 ± 0.03; F4 3.28-8.96, 6.79 ± 0.11; F4w 1.43-2.89, 2.2 ± 0.03; P4 2.5-4.26, 3.3 ± 0.05; Ti4 3.31-5.65, 4.35 ± 0.06; Mt4 2.55-5.74, 4.33 ± 0.08; Tr4 1.96-2.98, 2.52 ± 0.03; TSp 0-21, 10.66 ± 0.63; TSpv 0-23, 4.56 ± 0.63; TSr 0-5, 1.3 ± 0.18; TSrv 7-32, 17.82 ± 0.78; PTl 3.31-4.83, 4.01 ± 0.04; PTw 1.1-1.64, 1.27 ± 0.02; BL 1.91-4.15, 3.15 ± 0.05.

Material examined.

UNITED STATES: North America ( AR26274 , 1♀, M Noisette, MNHN) ; Alabama: Bibb Co: 32.9515 -87.1326 7, 67 m a.s.l. ( UMM0272 , 28.vii.1975, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; Butler: 1.2 mi NW jct AL-55 on US-31 (NW of McKenzie ), 31.5664 -86.7402 1, 93 m a.s.l. ( MY0002536 , 26.ii.2004, 1♀, Hendrixson, Beamer, BME) ; McKenzie, 3 mi NW of McKenzie, 31.5739 -86.6779 5, 91 m a.s.l. ( UMM0295 , iii.1963, 1♀, BD Valentine, AMNH) ; S of Georgiana, off hywy 31 (Mobile Rd), just N of Co Rd 8 intersection, 31.5704 -86.7379 1, 110 m a.s.l. ( AUMS005133 , 26.v.2013, 1♀, CA Hamilton, JE Bond, WA Shear, BME) ; 31.6762 -86.6623 7, 96 m a.s.l. ( UMM0462 , 10.xi.1957, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; 32.0896 -88.2219 7, 55 m a.s.l. ( UMM0315 , 18.iii.1973, 1juv, C Benton, AMNH) ; Calhoun Co: Jacksonville, 415 High Plateau Drive, 33.4986 -85.7972 1, 370 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016246 , 1♂, C Plitt, BME) ; Coosa Co: Alexander City, 4mi from Alexander City, 32.9486 -85.9595 6, 221 m a.s.l. ( UMM0695 , 30.v.1974, 1♀, W Baker, BME) ; Goodwater, 33.0621 -86.0527 5, 255 m a.s.l. ( UMM0732 , 15.vi.1980, 1♂, W Baker, BME) ; Cullman Co: Cullman , 34.1791 -86.8113 6, 255 m a.s.l. ( AUMS024769 , 9.vii.1991, 1♂, CS Murphree, BME) ; Jackson Co: Mound in Tennessee River near Scottsboro, 34.6522 -85.9622 5, 197 m a.s.l. ( UMM0244 , 23.iv.1909, 1♂, AMNH) ; Scottsboro , 34.6609 -86.0439 5, 189 m a.s.l. ( AUMS24770 , 27.viii.2007, 1♀, T Rogers, BME) ; Lee Co: Auburn , 32.6092 -85.4741 5, 232 m a.s.l. ( UMM0731 , 7.vii.1996, 1♂, A Teem, BME) ; Auburn , 32.6001 -85.8425 4, 146 m a.s.l. ( AUMS025725 , v.1978, 1♂, F “Sonny”” Eiland III, BME) ; Auburn, Grove Hill, 31.7062 -87.7778 1, 151 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016098 , 30.v.2015, 1♀, NL Garrison, BME) ; Auburn, Minewa Drive, 32.5476 -85.4248 1, 182 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016247 , 13.vii.2015, 1♂, C Guyer, S Herman, BME) ; ( AUMS16343 , 29.ix.2015, 1juv, C Guyer, S Herman, BME) ; Auburn, Wire Road, 32.569 -85.5394 5, 171 m a.s.l. ( UMM0696 , vi.1966, 1♀, BME) ; Darwood Springs, 32.5996 -85.386 7, 227 m a.s.l. ( UMM0736 , 7.vii.1999, 1♂, M Patterson, BME) ; 32.5996 -85.386 7, 227m ( UMM0772 , 30.iv.2003, 1♀, B Taylor, BME) ; 32.5996 -85.386 7, 227 m a.s.l. ( UMM0775 , v.2000, 1♀, BME) ; Limestone Co: 34.8486 -86.9965 7, 234 m a.s.l. ( UMM0694 , vi.1999, 1♀, Chapman, BME) ; Mobile Co: 30.6968 -88.0444 7, 3 m a.s.l. ( UMM0294 , 1941, 1♀, T Johansen, AMNH) ; 30.6968 -88.0444 7, 3 m a.s.l. ( UMM0287 , 1♀, TS Von Allen, AMNH) ; Montgomery Co: Wetumpka , 32.545 -86.2072 4, 67 m a.s.l. ( AUMS018926 , 20.v.2003, 1♂, C Gunnels, BME) ; Pike Co: 31.8403 -86.0118 7, 102 m a.s.l. ( UMM0362 , 26.vi.1967, 1♂, C Benton, AMNH) ; Talladega Co: 33.4178 -86.1422 7, 164 m a.s.l. ( UMM0697 , 8.ix.1999, 1♀, Extension, BME) ; Tallapoosa Co: Eagle Creek, 32.9441 -85.7529 7, 239 m a.s.l. ( AUMS000588 , 8.vii.2012, 1♀, W Walker, BME) ; Tuscaloosa Co: Near Holt, 33.234 -87.4844 5, 115 m a.s.l. ( UMM0608 , 5.iv.1971, 1♀, M Cameron, AMNH) ; Tuscaloosa, 33.2094 -87.5694 6, 60 m a.s.l. ( UMM0299 , 16.x.1941, 1♀, AMNH) ; Wilcox Co: 32.0075 -87.338 7, 54 m a.s.l. ( UMM0436 , 1.vi.1975, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; Wilson Dam, 34.8004 -87.6256 4, 154 m a.s.l. ( UMM0246 , 15.xii.1948, 1♀, AMNH) ; Arkansas: Arkansas Co: DeWhit, 34.2928 -91.3378 6, 58 m a.s.l. ( UMM0320 , 28.v.1957, 1♂, AMNH) ; Benton Co: 2 mi N Siloam Springs, Woodland Rd , 36.214 -94.5401 4, 345 m a.s.l. ( UMM0219 , 6.vii.1958, 1♂, M Hite, O Hite, MCZ) ; Crawford Co: Ozark National Forest, Fall Creek crossing on AR-220, 35.7135 -94.3082 1, 249 m a.s.l. ( MY0003384 , 8.vii.2005, 1juv, B Hendrixson, BME) ; Lawrence Co: Imboden, 36.2025 -91.1745 6, 95 m a.s.l. ( UMM0451 , 19.iv.1909, 1♂, 1♀, AMNH) ; ( UMM0335 , 22.i.1929, 1♂, BC Marshall, AMNH) ; Washington Co: Cove Creek 15mi S Prairie Grove, 35.8168 -94.2948 6, 583 m a.s.l. ( UMM0607 , 1.vii.1960, 1♂, O Hite, M Hite, AMNH) ; Fayetteville Sequoyah, 36.0657 -94.1372 4, 417 m a.s.l. ( UMM0202 , 21.ii.1951, 1juv, Causey, MCZ) ; Fayetteville, Route 16, 36.0806 -94.3172 1, 403 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016827 , 13.vii.2016, 1♂, JR Fisher, BME) ; Florida: Alachua Co: A.M. Laessle place, 29.6573 -82.311 7, 51 m a.s.l. ( UMM0261 , 3.i.1947, 1♀, AMNH) ; Gainesville, 29.6516 -82.3248 6, 54 m a.s.l. ( UMM0177 , 13.iv.1982, 1♂, N Backus, UFMNH) ; Gainesville, Devil's Mill Hopper , 29.7075 -82.394 4, 61 m a.s.l. ( UMM0255 , 1♀, AMNH) ; Hwy 547, 39.6574 -82.3114 7, 51 m a.s.l. ( UMM0148 , 25.iv.1936, 1♀, CUNHC) ; Rattlesnake Branch, 29.6541 -82.3123 7, 34 m a.s.l. ( UMM0164 , 14.vii.1952, 1♂, J McClamroch, AMNH) ; 29.6573 -82.311 7, 51 m a.s.l. ( UMM0275 , 23.x.1947, 1juv, HW, Strawn, AMNH) ; 39.7799 -82.4793 2, 1 m a.s.l. ( UMM0441 , iv.1935, 1♀, HK Wallace, AMNH) ; Baker Co: Glen St. Mary, 30.2761 -82.1614 6, 39 m a.s.l. ( UMM0189 , 10.i.1961, 1juv, EW Holder, UFMNH) ; Columbia Co: Itchetucknee Springs State Park, 29.9832 -82.7615 1, 23 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016321 , 6.ix.2015, 1♀, RL Godwin, BME) ; Flagler Co: Palm Coast Palm Coast, 29.5724 -81.1964 5, 3 m a.s.l. ( UMM0843 , 28.vi.1998, 1♂, D Chicken, TAMU) ; Franklin Co: Dog Island, 29.797 -84.6117 5, 2 m a.s.l. ( UMM0528 , 4.iv.1984, 1♂, L Alexander, AMNH) ; Gadsden Co: 30.5578 -84.647 7, 67 m a.s.l. ( UMM0446 , 14.iv.1935, 1♀, AMNH) ; Leon Co: Tallahassee, 30.4504 -84.2342 6, 32 m a.s.l. ( UMM0657 , 16.vii.2001, 1♂, TD Gowan, UFMNH) ; Liberty Co: Torreya State Park, 30.5697 -84.9476 5, 77 m a.s.l. ( UMM0401 , 11.iv.1967, 1♀, FJ Moore, AMNH) ; ( UMM0418 , 31.v.1965, 1juv, FJ Moore, AMNH) ; ( UMM0196 , 15.vii.1987, 1♂, D Matthews, P Skelley, UFMNH) ; ( UMM0191 , 17.vii.1983, 1♂, PM Choate, A Cameron, UFMNH) ; ( UMM0303 , 7.ix.1967, 1♀, FJ Moore, AMNH) ; Torreya State Park , 30.5649 -85.951 4, 33 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016786 , iv.2016, 1♂, Alan Jeon, BME) ; Torreya State Park , Torreya Ravine , 30.5697 -84.9476 5, 77 m a.s.l. ( UMM0184 , 10.iii.1963, 1juv, F Hurt, UFMNH) ; Torreya State Park , Weeping Ridge Trail, 30.5649 -85.951 1, 33 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016217 , 1.vii.2015, 1♀, RL Godwin, KF Bourguignon, L Montes de Oca, BME) ; ( AUMS016218 , 1♀, BME) ; ( AUMS016216 , 30.vi.2015, 1juv, BME) ; 30.1476 -84.85347, 17 m a.s.l. ( UMM0434 , 11.iv.1935, 1♀, HKN, AMNH) ; Seminole Co: Long-wood-Markham Rd, 28.8036 -81.4055 5, 15 m a.s.l. ( UMM0173 , 1.vii.1963, 1♂, GW Desin, AMNH) ; Georgia: Cobb Co: Marrietta , 33.9524 -84.5477 6, 344 m a.s.l. ( UMM0109 , 1.iii.2002, 1♀, TAMU) ; Coweta Co : 35.066 -83.4247 7, 760 m a.s.l. ( AUMS011922 , viii.2014, 1♂, B Mount, BME) ; Decatur Co: 30.8721 -84.5213 7, 44 m a.s.l. ( UMM0328 , 11.vi.1953, 1♂, TH Hubbell, AMNH) ; Fulton Co: Roswell , 34.0229 -84.3615 6, 313 m a.s.l. ( UMM0220 , 1♀, King, MCZ) ; Gwinnett Co: Lawrenceville Lawn, 33.956 -83.9881 6, 312 m a.s.l. ( UMM0116 , 25.viii.1967, 1♀, P Wilson, AMNH) ; Lee Co: Bellamy, 31.8126 -84.1432 7, 80 m a.s.l. ( UMM0609 , 14.i.1939, 1♀, HKW, AMNH) ; Spalding Co: 33.2637 -84.3121 7, 271 m a.s.l. ( UMM0124 , 14.v.1956, 1♀, JE Roberts, AMNH) ; Troup Co: LaGrange, 33.0297 -85.0342 5, 216 m a.s.l. ( UMM0693 , 18.viii.2005, 1♀, Z Ogles, BME) ; Ware Co: Okefenokee Swamp Park, nr entrance on Hwy 177, 31.0634 -82.2717 5, 39 m a.s.l. ( UMM0440 , 3.vii.1984, 1♂, GL Miller, AMNH) ; Illinois: Saline Co: Harrisburg, 37.7382 -88.5404 6, 121 m a.s.l. ( UMM0433 , 23.v.1959, 1♀, RE Sands, AMNH) ; Murray’s Bluff, 37.7139 -88.5557 7, 129 m a.s.l. ( UMM0382 , 9.vii.1969, 1♂, D Evans, AMNH) ; Williamson Co: Little Grassy Lake, 37.6287 -89.1431 5, 153 m a.s.l. ( UMM0431 , 27.vi.1970, 1♂, J Hunt, AMNH) ; ( UMM0402 , 30.vi.1970, 1♂, AMNH) ; ( UMM0381 , 5-23.vii.1971, 1♂, AMNH) ; ( UMM0425 , 6.vii.1970, 1♂, AMNH) ; Touch of Nature, 37.6259 -89.1465 4, 162 m a.s.l. ( UMM0405 , 16.vi.1975, 1♂, T Meldau, AMNH) ; ( UMM0453 , 24.vi.1975, 1♂, J Culpen, AMNH) ; Indiana: Perry Co: Hoosier National Forest, Morgan Ridge , 38.0556 -86.5332 1, 165 m a.s.l. ( UMM0692 , 12.vii.2017, 1♂, A Bess, BME) ; Rome, Tobin Township , 37.9525 -86.589 5, 223 m a.s.l. ( UMM0769 , 27.viii.2016, 1♀, H Machen, BME) ; Kentucky: Edmonson Co: Indian Hill, 37.2027 -86.25 4, 226 m a.s.l. ( UMM0221 , 22.viii.1881, 1♀, MCZ) ; Meade Co: Brandenburg, Rock Ridge Road , 37.9495 -86.0577 1, 197 m a.s.l. ( AUMS024101 , 7.vii.2017, 1♂, D Steenbergen, BME) ; Ohio Co: Olaton, New Baymus Rd, 37.5325 -86.7296 1, 150 m a.s.l. ( MY0002041 , 16.vi.2003, 1♂, Canary, Canary, BME) ; Louisiana: East Baton Rouge Co: Highland Rd, Oak Hills Area, 30.3553 -91.0946 4, 6 m a.s.l. ( UMM0290 , iv.1975, 1♀, AMNH) ; Baton Rouge, 30.4579 -91.1405 6, 15 m a.s.l. ( UMM0260 , ix.1956, 1♂, AMNH) ; 30.5696 -91.0981 7, 22 m a.s.l. ( UMM0567 , vi.1955, 1♂, LR Roddy, AMNH) ; Ouachita Co: 20mi SW of Monroe, 32.3894 -92.2839 5, 54m ( UMM0312 , 24.viii.1940, 1♀, S Mulaik, D Mulaik, AMNH) ; Vernon Co: 31.1306 -93.1781 7, 97 m a.s.l. ( UMM0217 , 14.vi.1956, 1♂, T Mitcham, MCZ) ; West Feliciano Co: Tunica Hills Nature Preserve, 2.25 Airline miles W Weyanoke, 30.9467 -91.4985 4, 73 m a.s.l. ( UMM0326 , 1.xii.1973, 1♀, Rossman, Erwin, AMNH) ; ( UMM0327 , 19.iv.1978, 1♀, Rossman, Vaeth, AMNH) ; Maryland: Calvert Co: Olivet, ca. 2 mi NE of Solomons, 38.3453 -76.4402 5, 9 m a.s.l. ( UMM0250 , 16.vi.1966, 1♀, F Younger, AMNH) ; Conduit Rd, near Cabin John P.O., 39.3875 -76.5623 4, 121 m a.s.l. ( UMM0232 , 10.vii.1911, 1♂, EA Schwarz, AMNH) ; Mississippi: Choctaw Co: Tom Bigbee National Forest, nr Hwy-15, Choctaw WMA, campground hiking trail, 33.2733 -89.1449 1, 131 m a.s.l. ( MY0003600 , 2.viii.2007, 1juv, BE Hendrixson, AK Stockman, CL Spruill, AL Bailey, BME) ; ( MY0003616 , 1juv, BME) ; Forrest Co: Camp Shelby, near Hattiesburg, 31.1805 -89.1984 6, 73 m a.s.l. ( UMM0329 , 22.vii.1943, 1♀, Michener, AMNH) ; Hattiesburg , Mississippi Southern College Campus, 31.3282 -89.3357 4, 67 m a.s.l. ( UMM0245 , vii.1957, 1♂, B Valentine, B Valentine, AMNH) ; George Co: 30.8434 -88.6723 7, 42 m a.s.l. ( UMM0319 , 4.x.1975, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; Grenada Co: Grenada, 33.7788 -89.8125 5, 85 m a.s.l. ( UMM0730 , 24.iv.1991, 1♀, S Winters, MEM) ; 33.6963 -90.03 1, 77 m a.s.l. ( UMM0720 , 19-26.vi.1991, 1♂, T Schiefer, MEM) ; ( UMM0709 , 26.vi-2.vii.1991, 1♂, PR Miller, GT Baker, MEM) ; ( UMM0719 , 5-11.vi.1991, 1♂, MEM) ; Harrison Co: 40.3222 -93.9889 7, 303 m a.s.l. ( UMM0223 , x.1934, 1♀, MCZ) ; Hinds Co: Clinton, 32.3412 -90.3218 6, 109m ( UMM0332 , Spring 1926, 1♀, AMNH) ; Jackson, Mississippi Museum of Nature and Science , 32.3249 -90.1569 4, 123 m a.s.l. ( UMM0773 , 18.iii.2005, 1♀, S Payton, BME) ; Springridge Road, 32.1931 -90.3256 6, 110 m a.s.l. ( UMM0734 , 3.vi.2012, 1♂, HJ Ellis, BME) ; ( UMM0737 , 24.vi.2005, 1♂, BME) ; Lafayette Co: 1mi SW of Abbeville, 34.4891 -89.5103 4, 136 m a.s.l. ( UMM0723 , 21.vi.2002, 1♂, GE Stratton, MEM) ; ( UMM0727 , 9.vii.2013, 1♀, MEM) ; 8 mi SE of Oxford, 34.6 -89.4833 1, 105 m a.s.l. ( UMM0721 , 15-22.vii.1992, 1♂, K Kallies, MEM) ; ( UMM0708 , 1-8.vii.1992, 1♂, MEM) ; ( UMM0712 , 1♂, MEM) ; ( UMM0707 , 8-15.vii.1992, 1♂, MEM) ; ( UMM0710 , 1♂, MEM) ; ( UMM0711 , 1♂, MEM) ; Burgess, 34.3466 -89.6651 5, 100 m a.s.l. ( UMM0729 , 7.vii.1999, 1♀, S Rikard, MEM) ; Clear Creek Rec. Area, Sardis Lake, Hwy. 314, 34.4333 -89.6666 4, 131 m a.s.l. ( UMM0718 , 20.vi.2003, 1♂, K Chatelain, H Bufkin, MEM) ; Lauderdale Co: Meridian, 32.3641 -88.703 6, 108 m a.s.l. ( UMM0578 , 17.vi.1975, 1♂, G Bredimeier, AMNH) ; Marshall Co: 3 mi S of Waterford, 34.5974 -89.4723 5, 107 m a.s.l. ( UMM0716 , 30.v.1994, 1♂, S Watson, MEM) ; Oktibbeha Co: Starkville, 33.4503 -88.8183 6, 101 m a.s.l. ( UMM0284 , 4.vii.1981, 1♂, WE Cross, AMNH) ; 33.3797 -88.8288 1, 94 m a.s.l. ( UMM0713 , 5.vii.1991, 1♂, RL Brown, BB Brown, MEM) ; Panola Co: 11 mi E of Batesville, 34.3337 -89.7208 5, 145 m a.s.l. ( UMM0714 , 27.vi.1990, 1♀, L Rutherford, MEM) ; Perry Co: 31.1646 -89.019 7, 70 m a.s.l. ( UMM0420 , 15.ii.1976, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; 31.1646 -89.019 7, 70 m a.s.l. ( UMM0248 , 5.xii.1975, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; Pontotoc Co: 1mi SE Ecru, 34.3403 -89.0141 5, 112 m a.s.l. ( UMM0194 , 18.vi.1980, 1♂, WH Cross, UFMNH) ; ( UMM0176 , 7.vii.1980, 1♂, UFMNH) ; ( UMM0179 , 1♂, UFMNH) ; Scott Co: Lake, Scott County line, 32.3424 -89.3224 5, 144 m a.s.l. ( UMM0774 , 31.vii.2006, 1♀, BME) ; Tate Co: Sarah, 34.568 -90.2102 5, 69 m a.s.l. ( UMM0728 , v.1993, 1♀, MJ Craft, MEM) ; Wilkinson Co: 31.1642 -91.2893 7, 76 m a.s.l. ( UMM0265 , 13.vii.1975, 1♂, C Benton, AMNH) ; ( UMM0310 , 1♀, AMNH) ; Missouri: Franklin Co: 2 mi S Gray Summit, 38.4897 -90.8168 5, 195 m a.s.l. ( UMM0334 , 23.vii.1936, 1♂, L Hubricht, AMNH) ; St. Clair BSH Camp , 38.3496 -90.9828 6, 231 m a.s.l. ( UMM0123 , 1.vii.1971, 1♂, D Gates, AMNH) ; Phelps Co: Rolla, 37.9513 -91.7713 6, 341 m a.s.l. ( UMM0304 , 30.v.1958, 1♀, B Russell, AMNH) ; Washington Co: Intersection of Hwy 8 and Huzzah Rd, 37.9178 -91.0935 6, 246 m a.s.l. ( UMM0130 , 25.vi.1970, 1♂, AMNH) ; Lake of the Ozarks , 38.1376 -92.8115 6, 202 m a.s.l. ( UMM0345 , 17.vii.1960, 1♂, FE Wood, AMNH) ; North Carolina: Burlington , 36.096 -79.4375 6, 198 m a.s.l. ( UMM0447 , Summer 1935, 1♀, KW, AMNH) ; Chapel Hill, 35.9131 -79.0558 6, 145 m a.s.l. ( UMM0152 , 1986, 1♀, DE Woodley, CUNHC) ; Chatham Co: Pittsboro, 35.7201 -79.1772 6, 120 m a.s.l. ( UMM0150 , 10.iv.1886, 1♀, C Merrit, CUNHC) ; ( UMM0151 , 1♀, C Merrit, CUNHC) ; Craven Co: New Bern, 35.1087 -77.038 3, 3 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016828 , 1♂, BME) ; Durham Co: Durham, 35.9933 -78.8977 6, 124 m a.s.l. ( UMM0432 , iv, 1♀, AMNH) ; Durham, Duke Forest , 35.9813 -78.9429 4, 104 m a.s.l. ( UMM0214 , 16.ii.1933, 1juv, Chickering, MCZ) ; ( UMM0251 , 1936-1937, 1♀, AMNH) ; Durham, Duke Forest , 36.0106 -78.9664 1, 110 m a.s.l. ( MY0000653 , 26.x.2002, 1♀, JE Bond, BE Hendrixson, BME) ; Mecklenburg Co: Charlotte, 35.2265 -80.8428 6, 213 m a.s.l. ( UMM0426 , 25.i.1964, 1♀, R Peithman, AMNH) ; Davidson, 35.4989 -80.8482 6, 250 m a.s.l. ( UMM0435 , 14.vi.1951, 1♀, EE Brown, AMNH) ; Davidson College , 35.5014 -80.8452 4, 253 m a.s.l. ( UMM0293 , 19.v.1948, 1♀, RD Barnes, AMNH) ; Midland, Old Camden , 35.218 -80.5767 1, 184 m a.s.l. ( MY0002042 , 21.vi.2003, 1♂, J Johnson, BME) ; New Hanover Co: Wilmington, 34.2233 -77.8834 6, 11 m a.s.l. ( UMM0427 , 25.vi.1954, 1♂, AMNH) ; Transylvania Co: Brevard, 35.2334 -82.7341 6, 675 m a.s.l. ( UMM0218 , 7.vii.1942, 1♂, Westfall, MCZ) ; Toxaway River Gorge, 35.1314 -82.9358 5, 877 m a.s.l. ( UMM0477 , vii.1961, 1♀, JE Carico, AMNH) ; Wake Co: Raleigh, 35.7713 -78.6383 6, 96 m a.s.l. ( UMM0208 , 31.v.1943, 1♀, JA Hoarris, MCZ) ; Raleigh , 35.7713 -78.6383 6, 96 m a.s.l. ( UMM0142 , 1♀, F Sherman, CUNHC) ; Raleigh , S. King Charles Rd., 35.7772 -78.6056 4, 92 m a.s.l. ( UMM0114 , 16.x.1980, 1♀, MG Whonley, NCSM) ; Ohio: Adams Co: Green Township, Rieveschl chalet, 38.6898 -83.4391 1, 221 m a.s.l. ( UMM0768 , 19.vi.2007, 1♂, M Zloba, CSNH) ; ( UMM0767 , 23.vi.2007, 1♂, CSNH) ; Oklahoma: Creek Co: E. of Oilton , 36.081 -96.5653 5, 234 m a.s.l. ( UMM0813 , 30.iv.1986, 1♀, N Rachuk, OSU) ; Le Flore Co: Base of Rich Mtn on N side, 34.7077 -94.4834 6, 357 m a.s.l. ( UMM0413 , 27.vi.1972, 1♀, F Coyle, AMNH) ; Murray Co: Platt National Park ( Chickasaw National Recreation Area ), 34.4611 -97.0065 4, 295 m a.s.l. ( UMM0820 , 17.iv.1977, 1♀, J Elsbree, OSU) ; ( UMM0439 , 21.viii.1972, 1♀, AMNH) ; Muskogee Co: Greenleaf Lake , 35.6367 -95.1521 5, 158 m a.s.l. ( UMM0819 , 30.vi.1967, 1♂, B Clymer, OSU) ; Payne Co: Stillwater, 36.1146 -97.0588 6, 282m ( UMM0825 , 27.iv.2004, 1♀, OSU) ; Pittsburg Co: McAlester, 34.9324 -95.7699 5, 223 m a.s.l. ( UMM0829 , 5.vi.2006, 1♂, T Evicks, OSU) ; Woodward Co: Boiling Springs State Park, 36.4546 -99.2978 4, 577 m a.s.l. ( UMM0397 , 1♂, RJ Ellis, AMNH) ; 5mi N Tulsa, 36.2524 -95.998 5, 250 m a.s.l. ( UMM0414 , 26.vi.1937, 1♂, WF Blair, FA Blair, AMNH) ; Kiamichi River, 34.3192 -95.2304 7, 210 m a.s.l. ( UMM0213 , 24.vi, 1♂, MCZ) ; South Carolina: Greenwood Co: nr Fell Hunt Campground, 34.08 -82.25 1, 178 m a.s.l. ( MY02784 , 1.v.2004, 1juv, BE Hendrixson, BME) ; Hampton Co: 32.8781 -81.1273 6, 33 m a.s.l. ( UMM0412 , 25.ix.1975, 1♀, C Benton, AMNH) ; Clemson, 34.6835 -82.837 6, 215 m a.s.l. ( UMM0461 , 1978, 1♀, H Douglas, AMNH) ; Tennessee: Benton Co: 36.1153 -88.0521 7, 168 m a.s.l. ( UMM0530 , 15.vii.1952, 1♂, TJ Walker, AMNH) ; Blount Co: Montvale Springs, 35.6397 -83.9618 5, 368 m a.s.l. ( UMM0585 , 18.xi.1929, 1juv, AMNH) ; Knox Co: Knoxville, Canary Ave, 35.9453 -83.9036 4, 271 m a.s.l. ( UMM0580 , 31.iii.1974, 1♀, TB Shepherd, AMNH) ; Madison Co: Jackson , 35.6143 -88.814 6, 125 m a.s.l. ( UMM0330 , 15.xi.1954, 1♀, K Hill, AMNH) ; Jackson , 35.6143 -88.814 6, 125 m a.s.l. ( UMM0301 , vi.1953, 1♀, A Young, AMNH) ; Overton Co: Campsite at Standing Stone State Park, 35.4825 -86.1054 5, 286 m a.s.l. ( UMM0593 , 5.vii.1964, 1♂, AMNH) ; Sequatchie Co: 206 mi NW TN-28 on Fredonia Rd, 35.4229 -85.4358 7, 475 m a.s.l. ( MY0002716 , 6.iv.2004, 1juv, BE Hendrixson, BME) ; Sevier Co: Great Smokey Mtn National Park, Laurel Creek , 35.6782 -83.5941 4, 864 m a.s.l. ( UMM0592 , 5.v.1963, 1♂, FJ Moore, AMNH) ; Great Smokey Mtn National Park , near Sinks Bridge on Little River, 35.6692 -83.662 4, 547 m a.s.l. ( UMM0584 , 15.vi.1939, 1♂, J Dodgen, AMNH) ; Shelby Co: Meeman-Shelby Forest State Park, 35.3433 -90.0485 1, 41 m a.s.l. ( UMM0698 , 10.iii.2018, 1♀, J Starrett, BME) ; ( UMM0699 , 1♀, BME) ; Sumner Co: Gallatin, 36.3469 -86.532 1, 151 m a.s.l. ( AUMS016662 , 27.ii.2016, 1♀, RL Godwin, KF Bourguignon, BME) ; ( AUMS016663 , 1♀, BME) ; Texas: 31.9572 -99.8965 8, 567 m a.s.l. ( UMM0428 , 1♀, AMNH) ; Archer Co: 33.5734 -98.7546 7, 322 m a.s.l. ( UMM0794 , 23.vii.1987, 1♂, S DeHaven, MSU) ; Bastrop Co: ½ NW of Buescher SP, nr Park Rd #1, 30.0898 -97.1958 5, 149 m a.s.l. ( UMM0776 , 31.viii.1974, 1♀, WJ Icenogle, BME) ; Collin Co: McKinney Heard Natural Science Museum and Wildlife Sanctuary, 33.1586 -96.6118 5, 161 m a.s.l. ( UMM0107 , vi.2004, 1♂, M Dudas, TAMU) ; Denton Co: Near Creek Woods, 33.2143 -97.1332 6, 194 m a.s.l. ( UMM0333 , 18.iii.1942, 1♀, AMNH) ; Harris Co: 29.7758 -95.3102 6, 11 m a.s.l. ( UMM0316 , ix.1941, 1♂, R Scott, AMNH) ; Knox Co: 33.6734 -99.8125 7, 437 m a.s.l. ( UMM0792 , 26.vi.1984, 1♀, D Patrick, MSU) ; Montgomery Co: 30.3199 -95.4745 7, 59 m a.s.l. ( UMM0790 , 15.iii.1985, 1♀, D Russell, MSU) ; Val Verde Co: Seminole Canyon State Park, 29.6924 -101.3198 1, 420 m a.s.l. ( UMM0787 , 1.vi.2015, 1♀, BE Hendrixson et al, MSU) ; Wichita Co: Wichita Falls, Sunnyside , 33.8874 -98.4639 4, 301 m a.s.l. ( UMM0805 , 30.vii.2018, 1♂, C Loveless, MSU) ; 33.9142 -98.7506 7, 308 m a.s.l. ( UMM0798 , 15.vii.1994, 1♂, K Lindsey, MSU) ; ( UMM0788 , 17.vii.1972, 1♂, P Lifsov, MSU) ; ( UMM0793 , 17.vii.1989, 1♂, K Ward, MSU) ; ( UMM0809 , 22.vii.1996, 1♂, NV Horner, Post Office Cindy, MSU) ; ( UMM0804 , 27.vii.1995, 1♂, C Loveless, MSU) ; ( UMM0807 , 31.7.2012, 1♂, C Lovelace, MSU) ; ( UMM0806 , x.1975, 1♀, T Zupkas, MSU) ; Virginia: Falls Church , 38.8823 -77.171 6, 101 m a.s.l. ( UMM0209 , 1♀, N Banks, MCZ) ; Salem, 37.2933 -80.0546 6, 325 m a.s.l. ( UMM0296 , 1927, 1♀, AMNH) ; Albemarle Co: Earlysville, 37.124 -78.465 1, 172 m a.s.l. ( UMM0766 , 1.vii.2018, 1♂, BME) ; Campbell Co: Lynchburg, 37.4135 -79.1423 6, 187 m a.s.l. ( UMM0306 , 7.vii.1969, 1♀, JE Carico, AMNH) ; ( UMM0309 , 8.vii.1968, 1♀, AMNH) ; ( UMM0302 , Summer 1966, 1♀, AMNH) ; ( UMM0207 , 9.vii.1966, 1♂, J Howell, MCZ) ; Chesterfield Co: Chesterfield, 37.3772 -77.5048 6, 61 m a.s.l. ( UMM0443 , 11.v.1967, 1♀, RE Mann, AMNH) ; Franklin Co: Rocky Mount, 36.9973 -79.8921 6, 342 m a.s.l. ( UMM0247 , 25.vi.1964, 1♀, AMNH) ; Salthouse Campground , Philpott Lake , 36.8124 -80.046 5, 297 m a.s.l. ( UMM0027 , 2.vi.2004, 1♂, P Katsifos, VMNH) ; Henry Co: Martinsville Inside VMNH Building, 36.6872 -79.8645 4, 312 m a.s.l. ( UMM0039 , 21.vii.1996, 1♂, JM Anderson, VMNH) ; Martinsville Outside VMNH building, 36.6872 -79.8645 4, 312 m a.s.l. ( UMM0051 , 24.vii.1997, 1♂, L Hoyt, VMNH) ; Isle of Wight Co: Zuni pine barrens, 3.5 SW of Zuni, 36.8174 -76.8532 5, 11 m a.s.l. ( UMM0099 , 27.vii.1985, 2♂, CA Pague, VMNH) ; Prince Edward Co: Farmville, Price Dr, 37.2836 -78.3793 1, 132m ( UMM0083 , 15.iv.1993, 1♀, JK Shear, BME) ; ( UMM0770 , 14.iv.2010, 1♀, WA Shear, VMNH) ; ( UMM0742 , 20.vii.2008, 1♂, BME) ; ( UMM0098 , 26.vi.1988, 1♂, VMNH) ; ( UMM0041 , 27.v.1978, 1♀, VMNH) ; ( AUMS016826 , 9.vii.2016, 1♂, BME) ; Hampden-Sydney, 37.2397 -78.46 4, 164 m a.s.l. ( UMM0771 , 20.vi.2011, 1♀, BME) ; Hampden-Sydney , 37.2423 -78.4596 5, 163 m a.s.l. ( UMM0059 , vii.1976, 1♀, M Farrell, T Martin, VMNH) ; Rice, Lockett Rd, 37.2751 -78.2913 5, 138 m a.s.l. ( UMM0026 , vi.2005, 1♂, Residents, VMNH) ; Prince William Co: Quantico, 38.5206 -77.298 1, 21 m a.s.l. ( UMM0331 , 7.v.1918, 1♀, VD Bain, AMNH) ; Rockbridge Co: Natural Bridge, 37.6299 -79.5433 6, 331 m a.s.l. ( UMM0291 , v.1884, 1♀, FW Putnam, AMNH) ; Russell Co: 36.9896 -82.0837 7, 559 m a.s.l. ( UMM0072 , vii.1998, 1♀, VMNH) ; Virginia Beach Co: Virginia Beach City , Arctic Circle , 36.8414 -75.9754 4, 0 m a.s.l. ( UMM0036 , vi.1993, 1♀, M Standing, VMNH) .

Figures

Map 2. Locality records for Ummidia audouini.

Figure 4. Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) from North America. A male habitus illustration UMM 194 B female habitus illustration AR 26274. Scale bars: 4.0 mm.

Figure 5. Ummidia audouini (Lucas, 1835) from North America A-D male exemplar (UMM 194) A prolateral aspect, leg I B retrolateral aspect, leg I C line drawings, leg I prolateral and retrolateral aspects D retrolateral aspect, pedipalp E cleared spermathecae female holotype (AR 26274). Scale bars: 1.0 mm.