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Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912

Stampar, Sergio N., Reimer, James D., Maronna, Maximiliano M., Lopes, Celine S. S., Ceriello, Hellen, Santos, Thais B., Acuna, Fabian H. & Morandini, Andre C., 2020, Ceriantharia (Cnidaria) of the World: an annotated catalogue and key to species, ZooKeys 952, pp. 1-63 : 1

publication ID

 https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.952.50617

publication LSID

 lsid:zoobank.org:pub:96103618-0C3A-4DE9-BCC1-9AE0A824B9D8

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C5E81A52-5329-5FB9-894A-D7F35E5010F9

treatment provided by

ZooKeys by Pensoft (2020-07-24 05:21:02, last updated 2024-11-26 18:54:02)

scientific name

 Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912
status

 

38 Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912 View in CoL

Cerianthus membranaceus : Lütken 1889: 362

Cerianthus danielssen : Levinsen 1893: 397; Carlgren 1896: 174

Pachycerianthus multiplicatus Carlgren, 1912a: 5-11; Carlgren 1931: 8-9; Carlgren 1940: 9-12; Carlgren 1942: 70-71; Carlgren 1945: 68-70; Schmidt 1972: 427, 432-433; Arai 1971: 1689; Keegan and Könnecker 1973: 257 Mariscal et al. 1977: 395; Manuel 1981: 64, 67; Picton 1985: 485; McFarlane 1988: 365-370; Carter 1995: 6; Molodtsova 2000: 12, 15, 17; Jonsson et al. 2001: 189-195; Stampar et al. 2014b: 350, 352

(?) Pachycerianthus multiplicatus : Çinar et al. 2014: 684

Type locality.

Two areas are mentioned - Kattegat Strait and Trondheim, Norway (not specified)

Distribution.

North, Inner, Celtic, Irish and Norwegian Seas, Gulf of Biscay, at <130 m depth.

Remarks. Levinsen (1893) described this species as Cerianthus danielssen , however, this description was incomplete and did not meet the minimum characterization requirements for a cerianthid species. Thus, Carlgren (1912a) proposed the new name P. multiplicatus , while giving a detailed description of this species. Carlgren (1912b) included several records in the region as well as some biological aspects. Nyholm (1943) gave a detailed study of the life cycle of the species, including information on reproductive seasons and also on larval development (a modified planula). This is a very interesting species for ecological studies, as several reports have mentioned clusters of individuals in different regions (e.g., Jonsson et al. 2001). There is still doubt about the true distribution of the species as individuals recorded from the coast of France and Spain have never been studied in detail.

Type material.

(?) Lund Museum of Zoology (MZLU) - 6570 (syntype), but not formally designated in description.

Arai, MN, 1971. Pachycerianthus (Ceriantharia) from British Columbia and Washington. Journal of the Fisheries Research Board of Canada 28: 1677 - 1680, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1139/f71-250

Carlgren, O, 1896. Jahresbericht ueber die Anthozoen fuer die Jahre 1892 und 1893. Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte 62: 145 - 180

Carlgren, O, 1912a. Ceriantharia. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 79

Carlgren, O, 1912b. Ueber Ceriantharien des Mittelmeers. Mitteilungen aus der Zoologischen Station zu Neapel 20: 356 - 391

Carlgren, O, 1931. On some Ceriantharia. Arkiv foer Zoologi 23: 1 - 10

Carlgren, O, 1940. A contribution to the knowledge of the structure and distribution of the cnidae in the Anthozoa. Kungliga Fysiografiska Saellskapets Handlingar 51: 1 - 62

Carlgren, O, 1942. Actiniaria Part II. Danish Ingolf-Expedition 5: 1 - 92

Carlgren, O, 1945. Polypdyr (Coelenterata) III. Koraldyr. Danmarks Fauna Udgivet af Dansk Naturhistorisk Forening 51: 3 - 167

Carter, S, 1995. Pachycerianthus (Anthozoa: Cerianthidea), two newly described species from Port Jackson, Australia. Records of the Australian Museum 47: 1 - 6, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3853/j.0067-1975.47.1995.3

Cinar, ME, Yokes, MB, Acik, S, Bakir, AK, 2014. Checklist of Cnidaria and Ctenophora from the coasts of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology 38: 677 - 697, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3906/zoo-1405-68

Jonsson, LG, Lundaelv, T, Johannesson, K, 2001. Symbiotic associations between anthozoans and crustaceans in a temperate coastal area. Marine Ecology Progress Series 209: 189 - 195, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3354/meps209189

Keegan, BF, Koennecker, G, 1973. In situ quantitative sampling of benthic organisms. Helgolaender Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 24 (1-4): 256 - 263, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01609516

Levinsen, GMR, 1893. Annulata, Hydroidae, Anthozoa, Porifera. In: Petersen, CGJ, Ed., , Videnskabelige Udbytte af Kanonbaaden Hauchs togter i de Danske Have indenfor Skagen i Aarene 1883-1886. Host, Copenhagen: 307 - 464

Luetken, C, 1889. Nogle temmelig uventede Forogelser af den norske Havfauna. Videnskabelige meddelelser fra den Naturhistoriske forening i Kjoebenhavn 7: 358 - 362

Manuel, RL, 1981. British Anthozoa keys and notes for the identification of the species. Academic Press, London

Mariscal, RN, Conklin, EJ, Bigger, CH, 1977. The Ptychocyst, a major new category of cnida used in tube construction by a cerianthid anemone. Biological Bulletin 152: 392 - 405, DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/1540427

McFarlane, ID, 1988. Variability in the startle response of Pachycerianthus multiplicatus (Anthozoa: Ceriantharia). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology Part A: Physiology 89: 365 - 370, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0300-9629(88)91041-9

Molodtsova, TN, 2000. Fauna ceriantariy atlanticheskogo okeana I sostav roda Cerianthus mirovoy fauny. Aftoreferat na soiskanie uchenoy stepeni kandidata biologicheskih nauk. Dialog-MGU, Moscow

Nyholm, K-G, 1943. Zur Entwicklung und Entwicklungsbiologie der Ceriantharien und Aktinien. Zoologiska Bidrag fran Uppsala 22: 87 - 248

Picton, BE, 1985. Anthozoans (Coelenterata: Anthozoa) new to Ireland and new records of some rarely recorded species. Irish Naturalists Journal 21: 484 - 488

Schmidt, H, 1972. Die Nesselkapseln der Anthozoen und ihre Bedeutung fur die phylogenetische Systematik. Helgolaender Wissenschaftliche Meeresuntersuchungen 23: 422 - 458, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01625294

Stampar, SN, Morandini, AC, Da Silveira, FL, 2014b. A new species of Pachycerianthus (Cnidaria, Anthozoa, Ceriantharia) from tropical southwestern Atlantic. Zootaxa 3827: 343 - 354, DOI: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3827.3.4

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Cnidaria

Class

Anthozoa

SubClass

Ceriantharia

Order

Spirularia

Family

Cerianthidae

Genus

Pachycerianthus

Specimens