Kalliapseudes bamberi, Drumm & Heard, 2011

DRUMM, DAVID T. & HEARD, RICHARD W., 2011, Systematic revision of the family Kalliapseudidae (Crustacea: Tanaidacea), Zootaxa 3142 (1), pp. 1-172 : 89-95

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3142.1.1

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AF5F87C3-DE33-FFA9-B19F-C2C0FB5E96EC

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Kalliapseudes bamberi
status

sp. nov.

Kalliapseudes bamberi View in CoL n. sp.

( Figs 56–59 View FIGURE 56 View FIGURE 57 View FIGURE 58 View FIGURE 59 )

Material examined. Holotype, adult female with oostegites ( NHM 2003.244 ); allotype, adult male ( NHM 2003.245 ); paratypes: 4 adult females with oostegites (1 dissected), 2 ovigerous females, 13 adult males (1 dissected), 6 subadult males 1 manca ( NHM 2003.246 253 ), Indo–Pacific , Sabah, North Borneo, 10 km NW of Pulau Tiga Island, 35 m, coll. Roger Bamber, 2003.

Diagnosis (adult female and male). Rostrum rounded, non–tapering. Pleotelson rounded posteriorly to indented tip and with row of short plumose setae on posterior margin and two long terminal plumose setae. Antennule first peduncle article lacking ventral spiniform setae; accessory flagellum of three articles; main flagellum of female with two aesthetascs, male with five aesthetascs (lacking clusters on individual articles). Antenna first peduncle article lacking simple seta on outer subdistal corner; third peduncle article with three plumose setae on inner margin; flagellum with six articles. Labrum complex lacking cusps. Terminal spiniform seta of mandibular palp approximately 4.8 times as long as broad. Female cheliped fixed finger cutting edge with spinules interspersed with one to several shorter spinules; male fixed finger cutting edge with large proximal tooth. Cheliped and pereopod 1 exopodite with two plumose setae. Digitiform lobe of pereopods 2 and 3 dactylus with <5 sensory setae. Pereopod 5 propodus with one short bipinnate seta on outer surface. Female pereopod 6 dactylus with four subterminal setae; male dactylus as long as propodus and carpus combined, with one subterminal seta. Uropod basal article short and robust, approximately 1.7 times as long as broad; exopodite with three articles, last article approximately 2.4 times as long as second article.

Etymology. Named after Dr. Roger Bamber in recognition of his contribution to the knowledge of the Tanaidacea and the collector of this species.

Description. Adult female with oostegites. Body ( Fig. 56A View FIGURE 56 ): length approximately 5.8 mm, 5.1 times as long as broad.

Carapace ( Fig. 56A View FIGURE 56 ). Slightly broader than long, one pair mid–lateral and dorsal setae; rostrum rounded, non– tapering.

Pereonites ( Fig. 56A View FIGURE 56 ). Pereonites 4 and 5 longer than others with pereonite 6 shortest; pereon narrowing posteriorly; at least one pair anterolateral setae; hyposphaenia present on all pereonites.

Pleon ( Fig. 56A View FIGURE 56 ). Pleonites subequal; rounded epimera, with several plumose setae, two pairs dorsolateral simple setae; hyposphaenia present on all pleonites. Pleotelson shorter than last three pleonites combined, rounded posteriorly to indented tip, with row of short plumose setae on posterior margin, several lateral simple setae and two terminal plumose setae.

Antennule ( Fig. 56B View FIGURE 56 ). First peduncle article approximately 2.6 times as long as second and third articles combined and approximately 3.5 times as long as maximum width, with some simple setae on inner margin and several simple and broom setae on outer margin. Second peduncle article approximately four times shorter than first article, with several simple and broom setae. Third article slightly longer than fourth article (including common article). Outer flagellum shorter than first peduncle article, with eight articles, two aesthetascs (one on articles 5 and 7). Inner flagellum with three articles, last article with four terminal setae (three simple and one broom).

Antenna ( Fig. 56C View FIGURE 56 ). First peduncle article with medial extension bearing five plumose setae. Second peduncle lum with six articles and one or two plumose setae on each article; distal article with three terminal simple setae.

Labrum ( Fig. 56E View FIGURE 56 ) with numerous hair–like setae and lacking cusps.

Mandibles ( Figs. 56F, G View FIGURE 56 ). Left mandible ( Fig. 56G View FIGURE 56 ): incisor process with approximately 10 and lacinia mobilis with approximately nine teeth; spine row with five spiniform setae. Right mandible ( Fig. 56F View FIGURE 56 ): incisor process with two large and three small teeth; spine row with five spiniform setae. Palp with short terminal spiniform seta, approximately 4.8 times as long as broad.

Labium ( Fig. 56H View FIGURE 56 ) with short hair–like setae on anterior margin and spinulate on outer margin. Palp with long hair–like setae on margins; ending in short acuminate inner tip.

Maxillule ( Fig. 56I View FIGURE 56 ). Inner endite bearing four terminally setulate setae and dense rows of hair–like setae on outer margin. Outer endite with 11 long and one short spiniform setae, two subterminal setae and dense rows of hair–like setae on outer margin.

Maxilla ( Fig. 57A View FIGURE 57 ). Inner lobe of fixed endite with posterior row of five serrate spiniform setae and with long anterior row of filter setae. Outer lobe of fixed endite with four distal serrate setae, several simple and pectinate setae, and one spiniform seta on posterior face. Inner lobe of moveable endite with several simple tricusped setae. Outer lobe of moveable endite with three spiniform and two plumodenticulate (bearing proximal setules and distal denticles) setae. Inner margin spinulate.

Maxilliped ( Fig. 57B View FIGURE 57 ). Basal article fringed with plumose setae on outer margin, inner margin naked. First article of palp with three inner simple setae and one outer simple seta. Last three articles of palp with double row of long plumose setae on inner margin; second article with one short simple seta on outer distal corner. Endite with several pappose distal setae; two coupling hooks.

Cheliped ( Figs. 57D, E View FIGURE 57 ). Basis with several simple and one short spiniform setae on ventral margin. Merus as long as broad, with two distal simple setae (one long and one short) and one short simple seta midway on ventral margin. Carpus approximately five times as long as broad, with double row of long, plumose setae ventrally and several short simple setae near dorsal margin. Propodus with diagonal row of long, plumose setae on inner face; fixed finger with several simple setae just proximal to distal unguis; cutting edge with spinules interspersed with one to several clusters of shorter spinules; palm with several distal simple setae. Dactylus with three simple setae on inner surface; cutting edge with several spinules increasing in length distally (> 10). Exopodite with two plumose setae.

Pereopod 1 ( Figs. 57F, G View FIGURE 57 ). Basis approximately 2.6 times as long as broad, with one spiniform and three simple setae ventrally. Ischium with one simple seta. Merus shorter than and as broad as basis, with several simple setae distally and on ventral margin, and one spiniform seta on each distal corner. Carpus approximately 2.7 times shorter than merus, with several simple setae and two ventrodistal and one dorsodistal serrate spiniform setae. Propodus shorter than carpus, with several simple setae and five ventral and two dorsal serrate spiniform setae, one broom seta on dorsal margin. Dactylus represented by sensory organ, shorter than propodus, with several long, terminal sensory setae with two setae on inner surface; unguis absent. Exopodite with two plumose distal setae.

Pereopod 2 ( Fig. 58A View FIGURE 58 ). Basis approximately 3.6 times as long as broad, with two broom setae on dorsal margin, two ventral subdistal simple setae (one long and one short). Ischium naked. Merus slightly shorter than carpus, with three simple setae and one spiniform seta ventrodistally. Carpus approximately 1.5 times as long as broad, with several simple setae distally, and five spiniform setae. Propodus approximately 3.9 times shorter than basis, with several distal simple setae, one middorsal broom seta, five ventral and one dorsodistal spiniform setae, and four spiniform setae on outer surface. Dactylus shorter than basis, slightly longer than carpus and propodus combined; digitiform lobe present near base, with four sensory setae; unguis fused with dactylus.

Pereopod 3 ( Fig. 58B View FIGURE 58 ). Similar to pereopod 2. Carpus with nine spiniform setae. Dactylus digitiform lobe with three sensory setae.

Pereopod 4 ( Figs. 58C, D View FIGURE 58 ). Basis approximately 2.9 times as long as broad, with three proximal broom setae, two simple dorsodistal setae and one short simple ventrodistal seta. Ischium with four ventrodistal simple setae (one long and three short). Merus shorter than carpus, with four simple and two spiniform setae. Carpus with seven spiniform setae on inner surface, eight spiniform setae on outer surface and two ventral simple setae. Propodus with nine serrate spiniform setae on outer surface, nine serrate spiniform setae on inner surface, several short bipinnate setae on outer and inner surfaces, and one proximal broom seta on dorsal margin. Dactylus shorter than propo- spiniform setae on outer surface. Propodus with one short bipinnate seta on outer surface. Dactylus with tuft of seven sensory setae.

Pereopod 6 ( Fig. 58G View FIGURE 58 ). Basis slender, approximately 4.3 times as long as broad, with three plumose setae on dorsal margin, and four plumose and two simple setae on ventral margin. Ischium with five simple setae on ventral margin. Merus approximately same length as ischium, with one plumose seta on dorsal margin and three simple setae on ventral margin. Carpus approximately 2.3 times as long as merus, with six simple setae on ventral margin, five plumose setae on dorsal margin, and one spiniform seta subdistally on outer surface. Propodus shorter than the carpus, with four long spiniform setae on ventral margin and 23 short bipinnate setae. Dactylus slightly longer than propodus, with four subdistal setae; unguis absent.

Pleopods ( Fig. 58H View FIGURE 58 ). Basal article with four long plumose setae. Exopodite with 16 plumose setae and endopodite with 23 plumose setae.

Uropods ( Fig. 58I View FIGURE 58 ). Basal article short and robust, approximately 1.7 times as long as broad. Exopodite with three articles, last article approximately 2.4 times as long as second article, with four terminal simple setae. Endopodite (exact number of articles difficult to determine due to incomplete fusion in some articles) as long as last two pereonites and pleon combined.

Adult Male ( Fig. 59A View FIGURE 59 ). Very similar to female but with the following differences:

Antennule ( Fig. 59B View FIGURE 59 ). Main flagellum with five aesthetascs, one on articles 2, 3, 4, 5 and 7.

Antenna. Squama with four simple setae.

Cheliped ( Figs. 59C, D View FIGURE 59 ). More robust. Cutting edge of fixed finger with a large proximal tooth and approximately five short spinules interspersed with round tubercle.

Pereopod 6 ( Fig. 59E View FIGURE 59 ). Basis with four plumose setae on dorsal margin and three plumose setae on ventral margin. Carpus with four plumose setae on dorsal margin and two subdistal spiniform setae. Dactylus as long as carpus and propodus combined, with one subterminal seta.

Distribution. Sabah, Malaysia, Indo–Pacific (Fig. 1, number 26).

Remarks. Kalliapseudes bamberi n. sp. material was borrowed from Roger Bamber (NHM) and was identified as Phoxokalliapseudes (= Kalliapseudes ) gobinae ( Bamber, 1998) . However, close examination revealed that it is a new species and differs markedly from P. gobinae by the following characteristics: 1) the rostrum is less pronounced, 2) the pleotelson has a row of posterior plumose setae, 3) the first peduncle article of the antennule lacks ventral spiniform setae, 4) the inner flagellum of the antennule has only three articles, 5) the male antennule only has five aesthetascs, 6) the labrum complex lacks cusps, 7) the male chela has a different dentition, 8) the dactylus of pereopods 2 and 3 has a digitiform lobe, 9) the dactylus of the male pereopod 6 is not as long as that of P. gobinae , and 10) the basal article of the uropod is much shorter and lacks a spiniform seta on the inner distal corner. Kalliapseudes bamberi n. sp. is unique in having a row of posterior plumose setae on the pleotelson.

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