Optatus, Pascoe

Prena, Jens, 2023, Two new species of Optatus Pascoe and Macroptatus Heller (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Baridinae), with a reappraisal of generic characters, Zootaxa 5244 (4), pp. 377-386 : 385

Key to the known species of Optatus and Macroptatus

1 Procoxae nearly contiguous ( Figs. 8–9 ); prosternal canal at least frontally with lateral ridges; elytron without transverse color pattern; interstria 9 carinate throughout; body length <10 mm; Optatus .......................................... 2

- Prosternal process separating procoxae by about 1/4 their own width ( Figs. 10–11 ); prosternal canal without lateral ridges; elytron with transverse pattern (fascia or spots); interstria 9 carinate in basal half; body length> 10 mm; Macroptatus ..... 5

2 Pronotum with interstices forming fine vermiculate ridges; prosternal canal anteriorly as wide as procoxa; mesosternal interspace of metaventrite not protruding beyond mesocoxa; male rostrum without dorsomedian carina; vestiture generally evenly distributed.......................................................................................... 3

- Pronotum with interstices wide and irregular; prosternal canal not nearly as wide as procoxa; mesosternal interspace of metaventrite often protruding slightly beyond apex of mesocoxa; male rostrum with dorsomedian carina; vestiture unevenly distributed, either arranged in fascicles or with glabrous portions.................................................... 4

3 Pronotum and ventrites with vermilion vestiture; body slightly stouter, with elytral apices more narrowly rounded; México south of Transmexican Volcanic Belt to Guatemala................................................. O. palmaris

- Pronotum and ventrites with vermilion vestiture reduced or absent; body slightly more elongate, with elytral apices more broadly rounded; Guatemala [plus 1 unconfirmed record from Costa Rica in MfNB]...................... O. inornatus

4 Body stout, elytra across humeri almost as wide as long; dorsal vestiture sparse except on distal third; interstria 9 distinctly carinate; Panamá........................................................................... O. stockwelli

- Body more elongate, elytra distinctly longer than wide; dorsal vestiture fasciate but evenly distributed; interstriae 7–10 partially carinate or at least convex; central México to Costa Rica.......................................... O. fasciculosus

5 Vestiture black with vermilion elytral fascia, metaventrite anteriorly protruding well below mesocoxa; rostrum with ventrolateral margin coarsely corrugated; pronotum with notosternal suture obliterated in anterior 2/3; Costa Rica.... M. championi

- Vestiture khaki with transversely arranged dark spots; metaventrite anteriorly not protruding below mesocoxa; rostrum with ventrolateral margin moderately corrugated; pronotum with notosternal suture obliterated in anterior 1/2; México east of Isthmus of Tehuantepec, El Salvador............................................................... M. deppens

Figures

FIGURES 8–11. Prosternum with variously developed basal process and canal. 8, M. championi; 9, M. deppens; 10, O. palmaris; 11, O. fasciculosus.