Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815

Myers, A. A. & Lowry, J. K., 2020, A phylogeny and classification of the Talitroidea (Amphipoda, Senticaudata) based on interpretation of morphological synapomorphies and homoplasies, Zootaxa 4778 (2), pp. 281-310 : 304-305

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4778.2.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:C547A832-4C3D-4314-9611-5AA6C32FE986

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3846966

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/995A87BA-7371-FFA5-E797-F95C3CC7FAB5

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815
status

 

Talitrinae Rafinesque, 1815 View in CoL

Type genus. Talitrus Bosc, 1802 View in CoL .

Included genera (55). Africorchestia Lowry & Coleman, 2011 View in CoL ; Amphiatlantica Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Atlantorchestoidea Serejo, 2004 View in CoL ; Australorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008 View in CoL ; Bellorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008 View in CoL ; Bulychevia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Canariorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Capeorchestia Lowry & Baldanzi, 2016 View in CoL ; Cariborchestia Smith, 1998 View in CoL ; Chelorchestia Bousfield, 1984 View in CoL ; Chevreuxiana Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Chroestia Marsden & Fenwick, 1984 View in CoL ; Cryptorchestia Lowry & Fanini. 2013 View in CoL ; Dallwitzia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Defeo Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Derzhavinia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Deshayesorchestia Ruffo, 2004 View in CoL ; Ditmorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015d View in CoL ; Ezotinorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2016a View in CoL ; Galaporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Hermesorchestia Hughes & Lowry, 2017 View in CoL ; Houlia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Indiorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Kaalorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Kokuborchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015c View in CoL ; Laniporchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Lanorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 2010 View in CoL ; Lowryella Morino & Miyamoto, 2016b View in CoL ; Macarorchestia Stock, 1989 a View in CoL ; Megalorchestia Brandt, 1851 View in CoL ; Mexorchestia Wildish & LeCroy, 2014 View in CoL ; Minamitalitrus White, Lowry & Morino, 2013 View in CoL ; Morinoia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Nipponorchestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015a View in CoL ; Notorchestia Serejo & Lowry, 2008 View in CoL ; Opunorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Orchestia Leach, 1814 View in CoL ; Orchestoidea Nicolet, 1849 View in CoL ; Paciforchestia Bousfield, 1982 View in CoL ; Palmorchestia Stock & Martin, 1988 View in CoL ; Pickorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Platorchestia Bousfield, 1982 View in CoL ; Pyatakovestia Morino & Miyamoto, 2015b View in CoL ; Sinorchestia Miyamoto & Morino, 1999 View in CoL ; Speziorchestia Lowry & Myers, 2019a View in CoL ; Talitrus Bosc, 1802 View in CoL ; Talorchestia Dana, 1853 View in CoL ; Tethorchestia Bousfield, 1984 View in CoL ; Tongorchestia Lowry & Bopiah, 2013 View in CoL ; Transorchestia Bousfield, 1982 View in CoL ; Traskorchestia Bousfield, 1982 View in CoL ; Trinorchestia Bousfield, 1982 View in CoL ; Tropicorchestia Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015 View in CoL ; Vallorchestia Lowry, 2012 View in CoL ; Vietorchestia Dang & Le, 2011 View in CoL .

Category. Mascupods, femipods and semi-mascupods.

Ecological type. Marsh-hoppers, beach-hoppers, sand-hoppers, driftwood-hoppers, cave-hoppers, moss-hoppers, forest-hoppers, riparian-hoppers, field-hoppers.

Distribution. Australia and Papua New Guinea; New Zealand; New Caledonia; India; South Africa, West Africa, East Africa and the Red Sea; Western Indian Ocean and the Persian Gulf; Indonesia and Malaysia; the Caribbean, Pacific North America and the Pacific Plate; Japan and Russia; Taiwan; China; Pacific South and Central America; Atlantic South America; Western North Atlantic; East Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea.

Diagnostic description. Antenna 1 long, reaching to at least midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2, or short, not reaching midpoint of peduncular article 5 of antenna 2. Maxilliped palp article 2 with distomedial lobe; article 4 reduced, button-shaped or fused to article 3. Gnathopod 1 mainly posterior margin of carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin of merus, carpus and propodus each with palmate lobes or posterior margin, much less frequently with or without palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus or only on carpus or propodus; propodus subrectangular or ‘subtriangular’ with well-developed posterodistal lobe or subrectangular, tapering distally. Gnathopod 2 subchelate or mitten-shaped; dactylus with or without posteroproximal projection. Pereopods 3–7 cuspidactylate or pereopods 3, 4 cuspidactylate, 5–7 simplidactylate or homosimplidactylate. Pereopod 4 dactylus amplidactylate or homobasidactylate. Pereopod 5 dactylus not inflated. Pereopod 6 subequal in length, shorter or longer than pereopod 7. Pereopod 7 sexually dimorphic (basis, merus and carpus expanded or merus and carpus expanded) or not sexually dimorphic. Epimera 1–3 slits absent. Uropods 1–2 rami without apical spear-shaped setae. Uropod 1 male exopod not sexually dimorphic; exopod with marginal robust setae in one row or with marginal robust setae in two rows or without marginal robust setae. Uropod 3 ramus subequal in length, longer or shorter than peduncle. Telson with apical and marginal robust setae, with 2 to at least 10 robust setae per lobe.

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