Dasmeusa falcifera Pecly, Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani, 2023

Pecly, Nathalia H., Takiya, Daniela M., Cavichioli, Rodney R. & Mejdalani, Gabriel, 2023, Taxonomic revision and phylogeny of the sharpshooter genus Dasmeusa Melichar, 1926, with a scanning electron microscopy study of D. pauperata (Fabricius, 1803) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellini), Arthropod Systematics & amp; Phylogeny 81, pp. 655-687 : 655

publication ID

https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/asp.81.e102848

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9CF1B525-3D10-4516-A1B6-DA386F4C48DF

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/68E07731-F7E3-491B-AFAA-282553964E22

taxon LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:act:68E07731-F7E3-491B-AFAA-282553964E22

treatment provided by

Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny by Pensoft

scientific name

Dasmeusa falcifera Pecly, Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani
status

sp. nov.

3.1.4.3. Dasmeusa falcifera Pecly, Takiya, Cavichioli & Mejdalani sp. nov.

Figs 1C View Figure 1 , 4A-I View Figure 4

Length.

♂ holotype 7.4 mm; ♂ paratype 8.0 mm; ♀ paratypes 8.4-9.3 mm (n = 3). Male holotype. Head (Figs 1C View Figure 1 , 4A View Figure 4 ): in dorsal view, well produced anteriorly; median length of crown approximately 8/10 of interocular width and 5/10 of transocular width; anterior margin narrowly rounded; frontogenal suture extending onto crown but not attaining ocellus; ocelli of moderate size, located approximately on imaginary line between anterior eye angles; surface of crown flat; antennal ledge, in dorsal view, not protuberant. Thorax (Figs 1C View Figure 1 , 4A View Figure 4 ) with pronotum, in dorsal view, with width approximately equal to transocular width of head; lateral margins slightly convergent anteriorly. Forewing with base of fourth apical cell approximately aligned with base of third.

Coloration (Fig. 1C View Figure 1 ).

Head, pronotum, and mesonotum pale yellow. Forewing pale yellow, second apical cell with distinct red spot.

Male terminalia.

Pygofer (Fig. 4B View Figure 4 ), in lateral view, well produced posteriorly; posterior margin narrowly rounded; macrosetae (most of them very large) distributed on posterior half but some located more anteriorly. Subgenital plate (Fig. 4C View Figure 4 ), in ventral view, with basal half broad and distal half very narrow; with elongate uniseriate macrosetae on basal half, microsetae distributed along outer lateral margin. Connective (Fig. 4D View Figure 4 ), in dorsal view, V-shaped; stalk not carinate dorsally, much longer than one arm width. Style (Fig. 4D View Figure 4 ), in dorsal view, slender, elongate, not extending posteriorly beyond apex of connective; slightly narrowed apically, apex obtuse. Aedeagus symmetrical (Fig. 4E View Figure 4 ); in lateral view, shaft elongate, ventral margin with dentiform process at basal half and elongate process at apex; gonoduct distinct, gonopore located apically. Paraphyses, in dorsal view (Fig. 4F View Figure 4 ), slightly asymmetrical; elongate, extending well beyond subgenital plate apex; stalk much shorter than rami; in lateral view (Fig. 4G View Figure 4 ), rami with apexes slightly directed upwards.

Female terminalia.

Sternite VII (Fig. 4H View Figure 4 ), in ventral view, with posterior margin slightly emarginate. Pygofer (Fig. 4I View Figure 4 ), in lateral view, with posterior margin narrowly rounded; macrosetae distributed mostly on posterior half. Valvula I, in lateral view, with ventral interlocking device located on basal half of blade. Valvula II, in lateral view, with about 60 non-contiguous teeth.

Etymology.

The name of the new species, Dasmeusa falcifera , refers to the falciform aedeagus (Fig. 4E View Figure 4 ).

Type locality.

Laussat (French Guiana).

Type material.

French Guiana • ♂ holotype: "French Guiana: Laussat \ P3 \ 05°28′31.6″N - 053°35′07.3″W \ 12.ix.2010 \ Lamarre G. leg"; "White sand forest \ Light trap" (DZRJ). Paratypes • 1 ♂: "FRENCH GUIANA: Montagne \ des Chevaux \ 4°44'56″N - 52°26'28″W, alt. 75 m \ 10.v.2011 \ window trap \ SEAG col." (DZRJ) • 2 ♀♀: same data as preceding except “17.iv.2011” (DZRJ) • 1 ♀: “23.vii.2011” (DZRJ).

Taxonomic notes.

As mentioned in the key, D. falcifera sp. nov. (Fig. 1C View Figure 1 ) shares with D. rafaeli sp. nov. (Fig. 1I View Figure 1 ) the presence of a distinct red spot at the second apical cell of the forewing. The former can be readily distinguished from the latter, as well as from the remaining known species of the genus, by paraphyses with the apical portion of the rami, in lateral view, directed dorsally (Fig. 4G View Figure 4 ) and pygofer well produced posteriorly and with the posterior margin narrowly rounded (Fig. 4B View Figure 4 ).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hemiptera

Family

Cicadellidae

Genus

Dasmeusa