SCARIDAE, Rafinesque, 1810
publication ID |
https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4509.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:9D80FE28-D378-4C7D-87D7-380F6B583BC1 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5962492 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/865687AC-8EE5-448C-FF0F-0FBCFBF17B38 |
treatment provided by |
Plazi (2019-03-26 07:47:27, last updated 2023-10-31 00:46:54) |
scientific name |
SCARIDAE |
status |
|
Bolbometopon muricatum ( Valenciennes 1840)
Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al. 2017).
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Debelius 2007), Eritrea ( Baschieri-Salvadori 1954b, as Scarus muricatus ), Saudi Arabia ( Tortonese 1983, as Bolbometopon muricatus ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Wake Atoll, Line and Gambier islands.
* Calotomus viridescens ( Rüppell 1835) View in CoL
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Bruce & Randall 1985), Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Cryptotomus spinidens ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Callyodon viridescens ), Sudan ( Botros 1971, as Callyodon viridescens ), Eritrea ( Bruce & Randall 1985), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1835, as Scarus viridescens ).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Cetoscarus bicolor ( Rüppell 1829)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Debelius 2007), ( Lieske & Myers 2010), Israel (Golani, 1997), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus pulchellus and P. pulchellus var. bicolor ) Sudan ( Edwards & Rosewell 1981), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1829, as Scarus bicolor ).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean : Gulf of Aden.
Chlorurus genazonatus ( Randall & Bruce 1983)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Randall & Bruce 1983, as Scarus genazonatus ), Israel ( Randall & Bruce 1983, as Scarus genazonatus ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Scarus genazonatus ).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Lieske & Myers 2010), Sudan ( Randall & Bruce 1983, as Scarus genazonatus ), Saudi Arabia ( Randall & Bruce 1983, as Scarus genazonatus ).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean : Gulf of Aden.
* Chlorurus gibbus ( Rüppell 1829)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Lieske & Myers 2010), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997, as Scarus gibbus ).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus gibbus ), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1829, as Scarus gibbus ).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840, as Scarus mentalis ), Israel ( Ben-Tuvia & Steinitz 1952, as Scarus erythrodon ), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus sordidus ), Sudan ( Botros 1971, as Callyodon erythrodon ; Edwards & Rosewell 1981, as Scarus sordidus ), Eritrea ( Tortonese 1947a, as Scarus sordidus ), Saudi Arabia ( Roux-Estève & Fourmanoir 1955, as Callyodon erythrodon ; Tortonese 1983, as Scarus sordidus ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Indonesia.
Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775)
Gulf of Suez: Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Pseudoscarus harid ). Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Rüppell 1829, as Scarus mastax ; Martens 1867, as Scarus harid ), Sudan ( Bamber 1915, as Pseudoscarus harid ), Eritrea ( Ben-Tuvia 1968, Clark et al. 1968), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1829, as Scarus mastax ; Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840, as Scarus cyanurus ; Roux-Estève 1956, as Callyodon harid ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Java.
Leptoscarus vaigiensis (Quoy & Gaimard 1824)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Marshall 1952), Jordan (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840, as Scarus rubronotatus ).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Bruce & Randall 1985), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1835, as Scarus coeruleo-punctatus ; Tortonese 1983).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Ogasawara Islands and Pitcairn.
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Lieske & Myers 2010), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus forskalii var. collana ; Bebars 1978 as Scarus ghardaqensis ), Sudan ( Randall & Bruce 1983), Eritrea ( Rüppell 1835).
General distribution: Red Sea endemic.
Scarus ferrugineus Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Randall & Ormond 1978), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus coerulescens ), Sudan ( Edwards & Rosewell 1981; Randall & Bruce 1983), Eritrea (Kossmann & Räuber, as Pseudoscarus augustinus ), Saudi Arabia ( Roux-Estève 1956, as Callyodon dubius ; Randall & Bruce 1983).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Gulf of Aden and Gulf of Oman to Persian Gulf.
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus sexvittatus ), Sudan ( Edwards & Rosewell 1981; Randall & Bruce 1983), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1835, as Scarus sexvittatus ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Line Islands and Ducie ( Pitcairn Group).
Scarus fuscopurpureus ( Klunzinger 1871)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Randall & Bruce 1983), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus forskalii var. fuscopurpureus ), Sudan ( Randall & Bruce 1983); Saudi Arabia (Roux-Estèce & Fourmanoir 1955, as Callyodon oktodon ).
General distribution: Red Sea, northwestern Indian Ocean: Somalia, Persian Gulf.
Scarus ghobban Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Gulf of Suez: Egypt ( Gruvel & Chabanaud 1937, as Pseudoscarus ghobban ).
Gulf of Aqaba: Israel ( Randall & Bruce 1983), Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus ghoban ), Sudan ( Borodin 1930, as Pseudoscarus ghobban ), Eritrea ( Rüppell 1829), Saudi Arabia (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775; see Fricke 2008), Yemen (Heda et al. 1998).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to Panama.
Remark. Lessepsian migrant into eastern Mediterranean ( Goren & Aronov 2002).
Scarus niger Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Gulf of Suez: Egypt ( Botros 1971, as Pseudoscarus niger ).
Gulf of Aqaba: Jordan ( Khalaf & Disi 1997).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus niger ), Sudan ( Bamber 1915, as Pseudoscarus niger ), Eritrea ( Borsieri 1904, as Pseudoscarus niger ), Saudi Arabia ( Rüppell 1835).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Marshall Islands and Tuamotu Archipelago.
Scarus psittacus Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: Egypt ( Randall & Ormond 1978), Israel ( Randall & Bruce 1983), Jordan ( Steinitz & Ben-Tuvia 1955, as Callyodon forskalii ).
Red Sea main basin: Egypt ( Klunzinger 1871, as Pseudoscarus forskalii ), Sudan ( Randall & Ormond 1978), Eritrea (Tortonese 1935, as Callyodon psittacus ), Saudi Arabia (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775; see Fricke 2008), Yemen (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840, as Scarus hertit ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indo-West Pacific: East Africa east to Hawaiian and Marquesas islands.
Scarus rubroviolaceus Bleeker 1847
Red Sea: Egypt ( Haroun et al. 2017).
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Yemen ( Randall 1994c).
General distribution: Southern Red Sea, Indo-Pacific: East Africa east to Panama.
Scarus scaber Valenciennes 1840
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Saudi Arabia (Valenciennes in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1840, as Scarus pectoralis ).
General distribution: Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to western Indonesia.
Scarus viridifucatus (Smith 1956)
Gulf of Suez: ¯
Gulf of Aqaba: ¯
Red Sea main basin: Yemen ( Randall 1994c).
General distribution: Southern Red Sea, Indian Ocean: East Africa east to Bali.
Bamber, R. C. (1915) Reports on the marine biology of the Sudanese Red Sea, from collections made by Cyril Crossland, M. A., D. Sc., F. L. S. XXII. The Fishes. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 31 (210), 477 - 485, pl. 46.
Baschieri-Salvadori, F. (1954 b) Note biologiche su Scarus muricatus Cuv. e Val. Bollettino di Pesca, di Piscicoltura e di Idrobiologia, 8 (2), 234 - 240, pls. 1 - 2.
Bebars, M. I. (1978) Scarus ghardaqensis, n. sp., a new parrotfish (Pisces, Scaridae) from the Red Sea, with a note on sexual dichromatism in the family. Cybium, Series 3, 3, 76 - 81.
Ben-Tuvia, A. & Steinitz, H. (1952) Report on a collection of fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 2, 1 - 12.
Ben-Tuvia, A. (1968) Report on the fisheries investigations of the Israel South Red Sea Expedition, 1962. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Haifa, 52, 21 - 55.
Borodin, N. A. (1930) Scientific results of the Yacht Ara Expedition during the years 1926 to 1930, while in command of William K. Vanderbilt. Fishes (collected in 1929). Bulletin Vanderbilt Marine Museum, 1 (2), 39 - 64, pls. 1 - 2.
Borsieri, C. (1904) Contribuzione alla conoscenza della fauna ittiologica della Colonia Eritrea. Annali del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Genova, Series 3, 1 (41), 187 - 220.
Botros, G. A. (1971) Fishes of the Red Sea. Oceanography and Marine Biology, Annual Review, 9, 221 - 348.
Bruce, R. W. & Randall, J. E. (1985) Revision of the Indo-Pacific parrotfish genera Calotomus and Leptoscarus. Indo-Pacific Fishes, 5, 1 - 32, pls. 1 - 3.
Cuvier, G. & Valenciennes, A. (1840) Histoire naturelle des poissons. Tome quatorzieme. Suite du livre seizieme. Labroides. Livre dix-septieme. Des Malacopterygiens. Pitois-Levrault, Paris, xxii + 2 + 464 + 4 pp., pls. 389 - 420. [Valenciennes authored volume, published as 1839]
Debelius, H. (2007) Red Sea reef guide. Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Sudan, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Arabian Peninsula. Richmond, Surrey, Circle, 1 - 321.
Edwards, A. J. & Rosewell, J. (1981) Vertical zonation of coral reef fishes in the Sudanese Red Sea. Hydrobiologica, 79 (1), 21 - 31. https: // doi. org / 10.1007 / BF 00005817
Fricke, R. (2008) Authorship, availability and validity of fish names described by Peter (Pehr) Simon Forsskal and Johann Christian Fabricius in the ' Descriptiones animalium' by Carsten Niebuhr in 1775 (Pisces). Stuttgarter Beitrage zur Naturkunde A, New Series, 1, 1 - 76.
Goren, M. & Aronov, A. (2002) First record of the Indo-Pacific parrot fish Scarus ghobban in the eastern Mediterranean. Cybium, 26 (3), 239 - 240.
Gruvel, A. & Chabanaud, P. (1937) Missions A. Gruvel dans le canal de Suez. II. Poissons. Memoires de l'Institut d'Egypte, New Series, 35, 1 - 30.
Haroun, E. S., Akel, K. & Karachle, P. K. (2017) The marine ichthyofauna of Egypt. Egyptian Journal of Aquatic Biology and Fisheries, 21 (3), 81 - 116. https: // doi. org / 10.21608 / ejabf. 2017.4130
Khalaf, M. A &. Disi, A. M. (1997) Fishes of the Gulf of Aqaba. Publications of the Marine Science Station, Aqaba, 8, 1 - 252.
Klunzinger, C. B. (1871) Synopsis der Fische des Rothen Meeres. II. Theil. Verhandlungen der K. - K. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien, 21, 441 - 688.
Lieske, E. & Myers, R. (2010) Korallenriff-Fuhrer Rotes Meer. 2 nd Edition. Kosmos, Stuttgart, 398 pp.
Marshall, N. B. (1952) The Manihine expedition to the Gulf of Aqaba 1948 - 1949. IX. Fishes. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Zoology, 1 (8), 221 - 252.
Martens, E. von (1867) Verzeichniss der von Dr. E. Schweinfurth im Sommer 1864 auf seiner Reise am Rothen Meere gesammelten und nach Berlin eingesendeten zoologischen Gegenstande. Verhandlungen der Zoologisch-Botanischen Gesellschaft zu Wien, 1866, 377 - 382.
Niebuhr, C. (1775) Descriptiones animalium avium, amphibiorum, piscium, insectorum, vermium; quae in itinere orientali observavit ... Post mortem auctoris edidit Carsten Niebuhr. ex officina Molleri, Hauniae, 20 + xxxiv + 164 pp., map.
Randall, J. E. & Ormond, F. G. (1978) On the Red Sea parrotfishes of Forsskal, Scarus psittacus and S. ferrugineus. The Journal of the Linnean Society of London, Zoology, 63 (3), 239 - 248. https: // doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1096 - 3642.1978. tb 02561. x
Randall, J. E. & Bruce, R. W. (1983) The parrotfishes of the subfamily Scarinae of the western Indian Ocean with descriptions of three new species. Ichthyological Bulletin of the J. L. B. Smith Institute of Ichthyology, 47, i-ii + 1 - 39, pls. 1 - 6.
Randall, J. E. (1994 c) Twenty-two new records of fishes from the Red Sea. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 14, 259 - 275.
Roux-Esteve, R. & Fourmanoir, P. (1955) Poissons captures par la mission de la Calypso en Mer Rouge. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 30 (7), 195 - 203.
Roux-Esteve, R. (1956) Resultats scientifiques des campagnes de la Calypso. 10. Poissons. Annales de l'Institut Oceanographique Monaco, New Series, 32 (22), 61 - 115.
Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1828 - 1830) Atlas zu der Reise im nordlichen Afrika. Fische des Rothen Meers. Heinrich Ludwig Bronner, Frankfurt am Main, 141 + 3 pp., 35 pls. [Part 1 (1828): pp. 1 - 26, pls. 1 - 6; Part 2 (1829), pp. 27 - 94, pls. 7 - 24; Part 3 (1830): pp. 95 - 141, pls. 25 - 35]
Ruppell, W. P. E. S. (1835 - 1838) Neue Wirbelthiere zu der Fauna von Abyssinien gehorig. Fische des Rothen Meeres. Siegmund Schmerber, Frankfurt am Main, ii + 148 pp., 33 pls. [1835: pp. 1 - 28, pls. 1 - 7; 1836: pp. 29 - 52, pls. 8 - 14; 1837: pp. 53 - 80, pls. 15 - 21; 1838: pp. 81 - 148, pls. 22 - 33]
Steinitz, H. & Ben-Tuvia, A. (1955) Fishes from Eylath (Gulf of Aqaba), Red Sea. Bulletin of the Sea Fisheries Research Station, 11, 1 - 15.
Tortonese, E. (1947 a) Materiali zoologici dell'Eritrea raccolti da G. Muller durante la spedizione dell'Istituto Sieroterapico Milanese e conservati al Museo di Trieste. Parte VII. Su di alcuni Clupeidi, Percoidei e Gobidi del Mar Rosso e Somalia. Bolletino della Societa Adriatica di Scienze Naturali in Trieste, 43, 81 - 89.
Tortonese, E. (1983) List of fishes observed near Jeddah (Saudi Arabia). Journal of the Faculty of Marine Science, 3, 105 - 110.
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
Kingdom |
|
Phylum |
|
Class |
|
Order |
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Family |
SCARIDAE
Golani, Daniel & Fricke, Ronald 2018 |
Chlorurus genazonatus (
Randall & Bruce 1983 |
Scarus fuscopurpureus (
Klunzinger 1871 |
Bolbometopon muricatum (
Valenciennes 1840 |
Scarus scaber
Valenciennes 1840 |
Calotomus viridescens ( Rüppell 1835 )
Ruppell 1835 |
Scarus collana Rüppell 1835
Ruppell 1835 |
Cetoscarus bicolor ( Rüppell 1829 )
Ruppell 1829 |
Chlorurus gibbus ( Rüppell 1829 )
Ruppell 1829 |
Chlorurus sordidus (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 )
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |
Hipposcarus harid (Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775 )
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |
Scarus ferrugineus Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |
Scarus ghobban Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |
Scarus niger Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |
Scarus psittacus Forsskål in Niebuhr 1775
Forsskal in Niebuhr 1775 |