Phanaeus adonis, Harold, 1863

Edmonds, W. D. & Zídek, J., 2012, Taxonomy of Phanaeus revisited: Revised keys to and comments on species of the New World dung beetle genus Phanaeus MacLeay, 1819 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Scarabaeinae: Phanaeini), Insecta Mundi 2012 (274), pp. 1-108 : 4-6

adonis Harold, 1863 [15]

alvarengai Arnaud, 1984 (prim. jr. hom. of alvarengai Pereira and d’Andretta, 1955 –– permanently unavailable; valid name sororibispinus Edmonds and Zidek , see below)

amethystinus Harold, 1863 [20]

amithaon Harold, 1875b [19]

antiquus Horn, 1876 (uncertain status; fossil)

babori Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of nimrod Harold ) balthasari Arnaud, 2002b (jr. subj. syn. of tridens Harold ) New Synonymy beltianus Bates, 1887 [19] bispinus Bates, 1868 [8] blackalleri Delgado-Castillo, 1991 [20] blanchardi Harold, 1871a (jr. subj. syn. of palaeno Blanchard ) blanchardi Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. prim. hom. of blanchardi Harold –– permanently unavailable; valid name

pyrois Bates ) bogotensis Kirsch, 1871 (jr. subj. syn. of hermes Harold ) bordoni Arnaud, 1996 [12] borealis Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of quadridens [Say]) bothrus Blackwelder, 1944 (jr. subj. syn. of olsoufieffi Balthasar; valid name pyrois Bates ) cambeforti Arnaud, 1982b [10] carnifex ( Linné, 1767) (jr. prim. hom. of Scarabaeus carnifex Linné, 1758 –– permanently unavailable;

valid name vindex MacLeay ) chalcomelas ( Perty, 1830) [10] changdiazi Kohlmann and Solís, 2001 [19] charon Harold, 1880a (jr. subj. syn. of lunaris Taschenberg ) coeruleus Bates, 1887 (jr. subj. syn. of daphnis Harold ) corydon Blanchard, 1843 (jr. subj. syn. of splendidulus [Fabricius]) cyanellus Robinson, 1938 (jr. subj. syn. of vindex MacLeay ) damocles Harold, 1863 [21] daphnis Harold, 1863 [16] dejeani Harold, 1868b [11] demon Castelnau, 1840 [18] difformis LeConte, 1847 [22] digitalis Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of bispinus Bates ) divisus Harold, 1863 (jr. subj. syn. of mexicanus Harold ) dzidoi Arnaud, 2000 (jr. subj. syn. of palaeno Blanchard ) New Synonymy endymion Harold, 1863 [13] excelsus Bates, 1889 [18] eximius Bates, 1887 [16] excisicornis Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of palaeno Blanchard ) flohri Nevinson, 1892 [17] floridanus Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of igneus MacLeay ) floriger ( Kirby, 1818) (jr. subj. syn. of splendidulus [Fabricius]) foveolatus Harold, 1880a (jr. subj. syn. of achilles Boheman ) frankenbergeri Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of tridens Harold ) funereus Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of pyrois Bates ) furcosus Felsche, 1901 (jr. subj. syn. of furiosus Bates ) furiosus Bates, 1887 [16] genieri Arnaud, 2001 (jr. subj. syn. of amethystinus Harold ) New Synonymy goidanichi Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of triangularis [Say]) grossii Arnaud, 2001 (jr. subj. syn. of chalcomelas [Perty]) guatemalensis Harold, 1871b [20] halffterorum Edmonds, 1979 [12] haroldi Kirsch, 1871 [12] herbeus Bates, 1887 (jr. subj. syn. of daphnis Harold ) hermes Harold, 1868b [16] howdeni Arnaud, 1984 [19] igneus MacLeay, 1819 [21] jolyi Arnaud, 2001 (jr. subj. syn. of prasinus Harold ) New Synonymy kirbyi Vigors, 1825 [9] labreae ( Pierce, 1946) (uncertain status; fossil near vindex MacLeay ) laevicollis Castelnau, 1840 (jr. subj. syn. of kirbyi Vigors ) laevipennis Sturm, 1843 (jr. subj. syn. of quadridens [Say]) lecourti Arnaud, 2000 [10] ledezmai Arnaud, 2002a (jr. subj. syn. of kirbyi Vigors ) New Synonymy lugens Nevinson, 1892 (jr. subj. syn. of prasinus Harold ) lunaris Taschenberg, 1870 [18] lydiae Arnaud, 2000 (jr. subj. syn. of achilles Boheman ) New Synonymy magnificens Robinson, 1948 (jr. subj. syn. of difformis LeConte ) malyi Arnaud, 2002a (jr. subj. syn. of pyrois Bates ) New Synonymy martinezi Halffter, 1955 (jr. subj. syn. of amethystinus Harold ) martinezorum Arnaud, 2000 [9] melampus Harold, 1863 [20] meleagris Blanchard, 1843 [11] melibaeus Blanchard, 1843 [12] mexicanus Harold, 1863 [19] minos Erichson, 1847 (jr. subj. syn. of meleagris Blanchard, 1843 ) mirabilis Bates, 1887 (jr. prim. hom. of mirabilis Harold, 1877 –– permanently unavailable; valid name

demon Castelnau ) moroni Arnaud, 2001 (jr. subj. syn. of tridens Harold ) New Synonymy niger Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of triangularis [Say]) nimrod Harold, 1863 [15] obliquans Bates, 1887 New Status [18] olsoufieffi Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of pyrois Bates ) palaeno Blanchard, 1843 [9] palliatus Sturm, 1843 [21] pegasus Sturm, 1843 (jr. subj. syn. of demon Castelnau ) peruanus Arnaud, 2000 (jr. subj. syn. of lecourti Arnaud ) New Synonymy pilatei Harold, 1863 [18] planicollis Perty, 1830 (jr. subj. syn. of kirbyi Vigors ) porioni Arnaud, 2001 b (jr. subj. syn. of endymion Harold ) New Synonymy prasinus Harold, 1868a [16] pseudofurcosus Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of tridens Castelnau ) New Synonymy pyrois Bates, 1887 [13] quadridens ( Say, 1835) [21] rubervirens Robinson, 1948 (jr. subj. syn. of vindex Castelnau ) sallei Harold, 1863 [19] scintillans Bates, 1887 (jr. subj. syn. of demon Castelnau ) scutifer Bates, 1887 [18] sculpturatus Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of melibaeus Blanchard ) sororibispinus Edmondsand Zidek, 2012 New Name (see alvarengai ) [8] splendidulus ( Fabricius, 1781) [11] substriolatus Balthasar, 1939 (jr. subj. syn. of daphnis Harold ) subtricornis Perty, 1830 (jr. subj. syn. of kirbyi Vigors ) tepanensis Bates, 1889 (jr. subj. syn. of guatemalensis Harold ) texensis Edmonds, 1994 New Status [15] torrens LeConte, 1847 (jr. subj. syn. of triangularis [Say]) triangularis ( Say, 1823) [15] tricornis Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of daphnis Harold ) tridens Castelnau, 1840 [15] trinidadensis Arnaud, 2001 (jr. subj. syn. of prasinus Harold ) New Synonymy truncaticornis Olsoufieff, 1924 (jr. subj. syn. of kirbyi Vigors ) vindex MacLeay, 1819 [22] violaceus Castelnau, 1840 (jr. subj. syn. of quadridens [Say]) viridicollis Olsoufieff, 1924 (sensu Arnaud 2002b) (unavailable infrasubspecific name referable to pyrois

Bates)