Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza & Doadrio, Ignacio, 2020, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti, Zoological Studies 59 (21), pp. 1-303 : 145-146

Rutilus rutilus (Linnaeus, 1758) – Native

Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus [C.] 1758: 324; Type locality: European lakes. Possible syntypes: LS 44 (1, right half-skin).

Cyprinus rubellio Leske [N. G.] 1774: 53; Type locality: Lipsiae/ Leipzig, Sachsen, Germany; Swedish Lakes. Syntypes:?LSL 63–64 (2).

Cyprinus jaculus Jurine [L.] 1825: 221; Type locality: [Lac Léman] Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France.

Leuciscus prasinus Agassiz [L.] 1835: 46; Type locality: Lake Neuchâtel, Switzerland. Syntypes: MHNN 994 (2), 994B (2), 995 (1).

Cyprinus fulvus Vallot [J.-N.] 1837: 183; Type locality: Market in Dijon , France. Holotype: whereabouts unknown.

Leuciscus rutiloides Selys-Longchamps [E. de] 1842: 212; Type locality: Meuse River , Liège, Belgium. Holotype (unique): IRSNB 108 .

Leuciscus selysii Selys-Longchamps [E. de] (ex Heckel) 1842: 210; Type locality: Longchamps-sur-Geer, Belgium. Syntypes: IRSBN,?MHNN 996 (1).

Leuciscus lividus Heckel [J. J.] 1843: 1039 [49]; Type locality: Balaton Lake, and Marizza River, Hungary. Syntypes: NMW 49978–79 (2, 3).

Leuciscus pausingeri Heckel [J. J.] 1843: 1039 [49]; Type locality: Egelsee, Austria. Syntypes: NMW 49884–86 (1, 1, 1).

Leucos cenisophius Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845: 7; Type locality: Part of former Gaul drained by rivers Saône and Doubs, France. Holotype: ANSP 6430 .

Gardonus pigulus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1845: 436; Type locality: Lakes in Switzerland. Holotype: ANSP 6540 .

Cyprinus pigus Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854: 183; Type locality: Europe. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.154 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin).

Leuciscus jurinii Dybowski [B. N.] 1862: 230; Type locality: Lake Geneva, Switzerland and France.

Leuciscus rutilus var. daugawensis Dybowski [B. N.] (ex Kessler) 1862: 228, 237; Type locality: Düna River, Riga, Latvia. No types at ZIN.

Gardonus ruboculus Walecki [A.] 1863: 364; Type locality: Apparently an unneeded new name for Cyprinus rutilus Linnaeus 1758 .

Leuciscus pallens Blanchard [C. E.] 1866: 386; Type locality: Small rivers in the vicinity of Annecy, France. Syntypes:?MNHN.

Leuciscus rutilus var. auratus Yakovlev [V. E.] 1873: 334; Type locality: Volga River Delta, Russia. No types known.

Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Yakovlev [V. E.] 1873: 334; Type locality: Volga River Delta, Russia. No types known.

Leuciscus rutilus var. fluviatilis Yakovlev [V. E.] 1873: 334; Type locality: Volga River Delta, Russia. No types known.

Leuciscus rutilus forma bolmensis Malm [A. W.] 1877: 560; Type locality: Lake Bolmen, Småland, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Leuciscus rutilus var. communis Rossikov [K. M.] 1895: No. 53; Type locality: Terek River, Mosdok. No types known.

Leuciscus rutilus var. terekensis Rossikov [K. M.] 1895: No. 54; Type locality: Terek River, Mosdok, Russia. No types known.

Leuciscus rutilus var. vobla Dikson [B. I.] 1909: 31; Type locality: Saratow, Russia. No types known.

Rutilus rutilus mariza Drensky [P.] 1926: 133; Type locality: Mariza River, Bulgaria. Syntypes: NMNHS.

Leuciscus pigus dojranensis Karaman [S.] 1928: 153; Type locality: Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT.

Rutilus rutilus carpathorossicus Vladykov [V. D.] 1930: 103; Type locality: Laborec River, tributary of Bodrog, Slovakia. Lectotype: MNHN 1930–0211. Paralectotypes: NMP P6V 83669 (1),

Rutilus rutilus uzboicus Berg [L. S.] 1932: 315 (766); Type locality: Lake Yashkan, Uzboi River basin. Syntypes:?ZIN 2312 (?).

Rutilus rutilus form bucharensis Nikolskii [G. V.] 1933: 264; Type locality: Termez, Upper Amu-Darya basin, Uzbekistan. Holotype: ZMMU P–1390. Paratypes: ZMMU P–1781 (4).

Rutilus rutilus var. goplensis Stangenberg [M.] 1938: 51; Type locality: Lake Goplo, Poland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Rutilus rutilus var. sucharensis Stangenberg [M.] 1938: 47; Type locality: Lake Suchar Wielki, Poland. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Rutilus rutilus var. vegariticus Stephanidis [A.] 1950: 203; Type locality: Lake Vegaritida, Greece. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Rutilus rutilus frici Misik [V.] 1957: 11; Type locality: Inundation near Celákovice, Elbe River basin, central Bohemia, Czech Republic. Syntypes: (80) SNMB Ry 363.

Common name: Pr: Kolmeh, En: European roach.

Diagnosis: Body laterally compressed, depth 25– 35% SL, Caudal fin with 18–19 rays, mouth terminal, snout pointed, iris from yellow in juveniles to deep red in adults, pectoral, pelvic and anal fins orange to red, and no midlateral stripe.

Meristic characters: D: II–V 10, A: II–IV 10, P: 14–18, V: 8–9, GR: 10–14, LL: 41–44, TV: 37–42.

Distribution: Caspian Sea basin ( Fig. 262). Found in north to Pyrenees and Alps, eastward to Ural (Caspian basin), Aegean basin in Pinios, Vardar, Vegoritis, Kastoria, and Maritza drainages. Presence in Iran water need confirmation.

Taxonomy: Berg (1949) placed in Rutilus .

Conservation: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008aj).