Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)

Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza & Doadrio, Ignacio, 2020, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti, Zoological Studies 59 (21), pp. 1-303 : 146-147

Scardinius erythrophthalmus (Linnaeus, 1758)

– Native ( Fig. 263 )

Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus [C.] 1758: 324; Type locality: Northern Europe. No types known.

Cyprinus erythrops Pallas [P. S.] 1814: 317; Type locality: Siberia and Russia. No types known.

Cyprinus compressus Hollberg [L.] 1822: 66; Type locality: Canals in Götheborg, Sweden. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Cyprinus scardula Nardo [G. D.] 1827: 34, 40 (no. 159); Type locality: Lake Zürich, Switzerland; lakes of Auvergne. No types known.

Leuciscus caeruleus Yarrell [W.] 1837: 8; Type locality: Knowsley Park, England. No types known.

Cyprinus fuscus Vallot [J.-N.] 1837: 146; Type locality: Market,?Dijon, France. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Leuciscus apollonitis Richardson [J.] 1857: 374; Type locality: Lake Apollonitis [Apulyont], northwestern Turkey. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1856.5 .2.6.

Scardinius macrophthalmus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857: 160; Type locality: Lake Hecht near Kupfstein, Tirol, Austria. Syntypes: NMW 51678–84 (1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2).

Scardinius crocophthalmus Walecki [A.] 1863: 364; Type locality: Apparently an unneeded new name for Cyprinus erythrophthalmus Linnaeus 1758 .

Abramis crysoleucas roseus Bean [T. H.] 1903: 134; Type locality: Lake in Central Park, New York City, New York, U.S.A. [introduced].

Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. dojranensis Karaman [S.] 1924: 60; Type locality: Lake Dojran, Republic of Macedonia. Syntypes: (several) IEBMT.

Scardinius erythrophthalmus var. achrus Stephanidis [A.] 1950: 206; Type locality: Cholorema River near Almiros, Thessalia, Greece. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Common name: Pr: Sorkhe par, Mahi chesm ghermez, En: Rudd, Redeye roach.

Diagnosis: Similar to Rutilus rutilus and R. lacustris but can be distinguished by the posterior position of the dorsal fin, ventral keel, the superior mouth and the serrated pharyngeal teeth in 2 rows.

Meristic characters: D: II–IV 7–10 (8), A: III–IV 9–13 (11), P: 13–16, V: 7–9 (8), GR: 6–16 (9–13), LL: 36–45, TV: 37–42.

Distribution: Caspian Sea basin ( Fig. 264). Found in Aras and Sefidrud rivers and Anzali Wetland. Taxonomy: Berg (1949) placed in Scardinius . Conservation: IUCN: Least Concern (Freyhof and Kottelat 2008al).

Figures

Fig. 263. Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Photograph from Bug, Ukraine (Photographed by G. Chernilevsky).