Oreochromis niloticus (Steindachner 1864)
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.6620/ZS.2020.59-21 |
DOI |
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12823407 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/726C87BD-E2B5-9CCC-FCBA-572D2309FE62 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Oreochromis niloticus (Steindachner 1864) |
status |
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Oreochromis niloticus (Steindachner 1864) View in CoL – Non-native ( Fig. 470)
Perca nilotica Linnaeus [C.] 1758: 290; Type locality: Nile River. Holotype:?NRM LP 10 .
Chromis triacantha Bowdich [S. L.] 1825: 235; Type locality: Gambia River. No types known.
Chromis guentheri Steindachner [F.] 1864: 228; Type locality: West Africa. Syntypes: (several) NMW 32598 (?).
Tilapia eduardiana Boulenger [G. A.] 1912: 138; Type locality: Southeastern slope of Mt. Ruwenzori , Uganda, elevation 3,200 feet. Syntypes: BMNH 1907.4.20.21–26 (6).
Tilapia cancellata Nichols [J. T.] 1923: 2; Type locality: kilometers west of Addagalla, Harar Province, Ethiopia, East Africa. Holotype:AMNH 8187. Paratypes: AMNH 8203 (2).
Tilapia calciati Gianferrari [L.] 1924: 242; Type locality: River , Eritrea, Ethiopia. Holotype (unique): MSNM 59 [ex MSNM 4312 ].
Tilapia regani Poll [M.] 1932: 32; Type locality: Kissenyi, Lake Kivu, Democratic Republic of Congo. Holotype: MRAC 20811. Paratypes: MRAC 20812–13 (2), 20995–97 (3), 21053–55 (3).
Tilapia inducta Trewavas [E.] 1933: 317; Type locality: Lake Bunyoni , eastern Africa. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1933.2 .23.121.
Tilapia vulcani Trewavas [E.] 1933: 315; Type locality: Crater Lake A of Central Island, Lake Rudolf [Lake Turkana], Kenya. Syntypes: (7) BMNH 1933.2.23.71–76 (7?).
Oreochromis niloticus baringoensis Trewavas [E.] 1983: 177; Type locality: Baringo Lake, Kenya. Holotype: BMNH 1933.2.23.12. Paratypes: BMNH 1933.2.23.13–22 (10).
Oreochromis niloticus filoa Trewavas [E.] 1983: 167; Type locality: Hot springs of the Awash System, Ethiopia. Holotype: BMNH 1905.7.25.98. Paratypes: BMNH 1905.7.25.99 (1), 1968.11.11.1–5 (6).
Oreochromis niloticus sugutae Trewavas [E.] 1983: 179; Type locality: Soda Springs at Karpeddo, Suguta system, Kenya. Holotype: BMNH 1967.6.14.1. Paratypes: BMNH 1967.6.14.2 (1, allotype), 1967.6.14.3–13 (11), BMNH (13).
Oreochromis niloticus tana Seyoum [S.] & Kornfield [I.] 1992: 2163; Type locality: Lake Tana, Ethiopia. Holotype: BMNH 1968.9.11.9. Additional material: (4).
Common name: Pr: Tilapia-ye Nil, En: Nile tilapia.
Diagnosis: Moderate mouth (length of lower jaw 29–37% HL), genital papilla of breeding male not tessellated, most distinguishing characteristic is the presence of regular vertical bands throughout depth of caudal fin.
Meristic characters: D: XV–XVII 10–14, A: III 8–11, P: 12–13, V: 6, LS: 30–33, TV: 29–30.
Distribution: Persis basin ( Fig. 471). Record from Dehkan and Hirm Wetlands.
Taxonomy: Uyeno and Fujii in Masuda et al. (1985) placed in Tilapia but Ortega and Vari (1986) transferred to Oreochromis .
Conservation: IUCN: Not Evaluated, PC: Non-native, Not Applicable.
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