Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758

Jouladeh-Roudbar, Arash, Ghanavi, Hamid Reza & Doadrio, Ignacio, 2020, Fig. 4 in Fig. 4 in Fig. 3 in Fig. 21. Sesarmops mora n in Paralbunea dayriti, Zoological Studies 59 (21), pp. 1-303 : 68-69

Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus, 1758 – Native/ Translocate ( Fig. 116)

Cyprinus carpio Linnaeus [C.] 1758: 320; Type locality: Europe. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.139 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin). Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch [M. E.] 1782: 107, 193; Type locality: Near Torgau, Elbe River, Sachsen, Germany; [Franken] Bavaria, Germany; [ Böhmen] Czech Republic. Syntypes: ZMB 3195 (2), 32626 (1, left skin).

Cyprinus nudus Bloch [M. E.] 1784: 178; Type locality: Schlesien, Poland. No types known.

Cyprinus regius Nau [B. S.] 1791: 29. Unneeded replacement name for Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch 1782 .

Cyprinus carpio var. caspicus Walbaum [J. J.] 1792: 17; Type locality: Mouths of rivers Volga and Tanais [Don], Russia and Ukraine. No types known.

Cyprinus rex Walbaum [J. J.] 1792: 24; Type locality: Germany and Czech Republic. No types known.

Cyprinus macrolepidotus Meidinger [C. von] 1794: xli; Type locality: Danube River, Austria. Syntypes: whereabouts unknown.

Cyprinus rondeletii Shaw [G.] in Shaw & Nodder 1802: no page number; Type locality: Lyon, France. No types known.

Cyprinus coriaceus Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803: 489, 528; Unneeded new name for Cyprinus nudus Bloch 1784 .

Cyprinus specularis Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803: 489, 528; Unneeded new name for Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch 1782 .

Cyprinus viridescens Lacepède [B. G. E.] 1803: 492, 541; Type locality: Rouen, France. No types known.

Cyprinus macrolepidotus Schinz [H. R.] 1822: 320. Unneeded replacement name for Cyprinus rexcyprinorum Bloch 1797 .

Cyprinus macrolepidotus Hartmann [G. L.] 1827: 183; Type locality: Lake Constance, Switzerland. No types known.

Cyprinus carpio var. lacustris Fitzinger [L. J. F. J.] 1832: 333; Type locality: Neusiedler Lake, Austria. No types known.

Cyprinus elatus Bonaparte [C. L.] 1836: fasc. 18, punt. 92; Type locality: Lake Bracciano and Lake Vico near Ronciglione and ditches leading to Lake Trajano, Italy. Syntypes: ANSP 6614 (1).

Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel [J. J.] 1836: 222; Type locality: Neusiedler Lake, Hungary and Austria. Syntypes:?NMW 10958–59 (2).

Cyprinus regina Bonaparte [C. L.] 1836: fasc. 18, punt. 92; Type locality: Rivers Arno, Tevere and Aniene, lakes Trasimeno and Bracciano, Italy. Syntypes: ANSP 6616–23 (8), MNHN 0000– 0751 (1), USNM 2863 [= 10144] (2).

Cyprinus nordmannii Valenciennes [A.] in Cuvier & Valenciennes 1842: 66; Type locality: Market in Odessa, from rivers Dniester and Bug, Ukraine. Holotype (unique): MNHN 0000–3375.

Carpio vulgaris Rapp [W. L. von] 1854: 141; Type locality: Lake Constance, central Europe. No types known.

Cyprinus specularis Gronow [L. T.] in Gray 1854: 178; Type locality: Danube River. Syntypes: BMNH 1853.11.12.140 [Gronovius coll.] (1, skin).

Cyprinus carpio var. gibbosus Kessler [K. F.] 1856: 35; Type locality: Dnieper River near Dniepropetrovsk, Ukraine. Syntypes: none found at ZIN.

Cyprinus acuminatus Heckel [J. J.] & Kner [R.] 1857: 58; Type locality: Danube River, Neusiedler Lake and Plattensee (Balaton Lake), Austria and Hungary. Syntypes: NMW 52846 (2), 52854– 55 (1, 1), 52927–29 (1, 1, 1), 52950 (9), 53403 (2).

Cyprinus bithynicus Richardson [J.] 1857: 372; Type locality: Lake Apollonia [Apulyont], northwestern Turkey. Holotype (unique): BMNH 1856.5 .2.7.

Cyprinus carpio var. elongatus Walecki [A.] 1863: 341, 359; Unneeded new name for Cyprinus hungaricus Heckel 1836 .

Cyprinus carpio var. oblongus Antipa [G.] 1909: 117; Type locality: Danube River delta, Romania. No types known.

Cyprinus carpio anatolicus Hankó [B.] 1925: 150; Type locality: River and Eski-Chehir and Kötschke-Kissik, Turkey. Syntypes: (6) whereabouts unknown.

Cyprinus carpio fluviatilis Pravdin [I. F.] 1945: 11; Type locality: Flood-plain lakes of Volga River near Saratov, Russia. Syntypes: Whereabouts unknown.

Cyprinus carpio communis Anonymous in Arun et al. 1996: 103.

Common name: Pr: Kapor, Kapor mamoli, En: Carp, Common Carp.

Diagnosis: Long dorsal fin, last unbranched dorsal anal ray bony and serrated posteriorly, and the two pairs of barbels.

Meristic characters: D: II–V 14–23 (18–29), A: II–IV (III) 3–7 (5), P: 13–19, V: 5–9 (8), GR: 18–26, LL: 26–41 (36–39), TV: 36–39.

Distribution: Native to the Caspian Sea basin. Introduced widely to all basins in Iran.

Taxonomy.

Conservation: IUCN: Vulnerable A2ce (Native population, Freyhof and Kottelat 2008o).