Tibiodrepanus setosus ( Wiedemann, 1823 )

Barbero, Enrico, Palestrini, Claudia & Roggero, Angela, 2011, Tibiodrepanus tagliaferrii — a new Afrotropical Drepanocerina species (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with notes on phylogeny and distribution of the genus, Zootaxa 2923, pp. 27-47 : 36-38

Tibiodrepanus setosus ( Wiedemann, 1823)

( Figs. 13 , 17, 21 and 25 )

Copris setosus Wiedemann, 1823

Ixodina setosa ( Wiedemann, 1823)

Drepanocerus setosus ( Wiedemann, 1823)

Type material. Holotype: 3, “mus. Westerm.”, “ Type. Bengal. Juli 1808. Setosus Wied”. ( ZMUC).

Additional material examined. Here we have listed about 400 specimens of T. setosus that were examined in the present work. We excluded only the specimens with a label that was considered too generic (see remarks for further information). The number of individuals for each locality is given within brackets.

BUTHAN: [6] [Wangdi =] Wangdue Phodrang, 1300m, 6–9.vi.1972 ( NHMB); [2] same locality, 7.vi.1972 ( NHMB); [1] same locality, 8.vi.1972 ( NHMB); [2] same locality, 8–9.i.1972 ( NHMB); [1]; [1] Phuntsholing, 300m, 21.iv.1983, Rai leg. ( NHMB); [2] Punakha, 1560m, 8.vi.1972 ( NHMB). CHINA: [2] Hong Kong ( OUMNH). INDIA: [1] Bombay, Mahè Malabar (Felsche Kauf 20, 1918) ( MTD); [1] Madras (Felsche Kauf 20, 1918) ( MTD); [2] S. India, Nilgiri Hills, Devala, 3200 ft., x.1960 ( CSH); [1] Madras, Nilambur, 13–18.viii.1925, Beeson leg. ( BMNH); [1] [ Goa] Khandesli, Bell leg. ( IRSNB); [1] Belgaum, Bombay, (Andrewes Bequest. B.M. 1922-221 [177]) ( BMNH); [2] Bengal ( ZMHB); [1] Bengal Helf[er] ( ZMHB); [1] Bengal, vii.1808 [mus. Westerm.] ( OUMNH); [1] Bengal [Galatea India – Java] ( ZMUC]; [2] Bombay (70.12) ( BMNH); [1] Bombay, 1953, Frey leg. ( NHMB); [6] Bombay, iii.1953, Frey leg. ( NHMB); [1] Boyssale, Hope leg. ( OUMNH); [7] CE India, Orissa Teypore, 1775 ft, ix–x.1958, Nathan leg. ( NHMB); [1] Madhya Pradesh, Dharakoh Botul District, 2600 ft, 25.iv.1926, D'Abreu leg. ( BMNH); [3] Maharashtra, Nagpur, 10.vii.1927, D'Abreu leg. ( BMNH); [1] Calcutta, 7.vi.1976, Goidanich leg. ( MRSN); [3] Calcutta, Goidanich leg. ( ZSM, MZUF, MSNG); [1] Calcutta, xi.1958, Krauss leg. ( USNM); [6] Calicut [WieH. E. Andrewes coll. B.M. 1945-97] ( BMNH); [2] Calentha ( ZMHB); [1] Chikkangalur, near Bangalore, vii–ix.1899, Tabourel leg. ( MRSN); [1] Coonoor, Nilgiri Hills, [1930], Butcher leg. ( BMNH); [3] Malabar Coast, 1900, Beschamps leg. ( MRSN, MSNG); [1] Darjeeling ( IRSNB); [2] Darjeeling, Melli, near Kalimpong, 300m, 17.iv.1990, Bhakta leg. ( ZMHB, NHMB); [1] Darjeeling District, Ralee, 600m, 9.x.1981, Bhakta leg. ( NHMB); [1] Darjeeling District, Ralle, 16.iv.1987, Bhakta leg. ( NHMB); [2] Darjeeling ( HNHM, ZMUC); [1] Darjeeling, Felsches leg. ( NMPC); [1] Darjeeling, Tayang Busty, 1500m, 7.iv.1986, Rai ( NHMB); [11] Uttarakhand, Dehra-Dun, Kumaon, Himalaya, 1940-45, Liesenfeldt leg. ( NHMB, CMN); [1] E India, Boys ( OUMNH); [1] [Prov. Centr.] Garki, iii.1914, Babault leg. ( GDCG); [2] Punjab, Hamirpur Range, Hoshiarpur, 14.iii.1931, Bhatia leg. ( NMPC); [6] [Indes Anglaises] Malabar ( IRSNB); [1] Indes or. ( ZSM); [1] Indian Nepal, Petrovitz leg. ( MHNG); [13] [Centr Indien] Jabalpur, 1600 ft, ix.1957, Nathan leg. ( NHMB); [1] Bengal, Kanchrapara, 18.vi.1944, Cazier leg. ( ZMUC); [1] [N.P.] Karnataka, Bandipur, 1000m, 21.xii.1982, Cuccodoro leg. ( MHNG); [1] Karnataka, Bandipur National Park, 900m, 20–23.vii.1984, Gill leg. ( LACM); [3] Karnataka, Bangalore, 970m, 17–19.vii.1984, Gill leg. ( CMN, MHNG, LACM); [1] Karnataka, Belgaum [WieH.E. Andrewes coll. B.M. 1945-97] ( BMNH); [1] same locality [N 720 Nevinson coll.1918-14] ( BMNH); [4] Karnataka, Chikmagalur, 4000 ft, v.1982, Nathan leg. ( CMN, OUMNH, EBCT, GDCG); [1] same locality and collector, vi.1982 ( CMN); [1] Karnataka State, Chikinagatur, 4000ft, v.1981 ( EBCT); [1] Karnataka, Mudigere, 550m, 4– 7.viii.1984, Gill leg. ( CMN); [1], Karnataka, Sandur Hills of Bellary district, Ramgad [=Ramandroog], 12.viii.1918 ( ZMHB); [1] same locality, 7.viii.1918, Köller leg. ( ZMHB); [1] same locality, 29.viii.1918 ( ZMHB); [1] same locality, 16.xi.1919 ( ZMHB); [1] Kerala, Kotlayam District, Peermade, 4200ft, v.1975, Nathan leg. ( MHNG); [1] Kerala State, Kottayam District, Peermade, 4200ft, Nathan leg. ( MRSN);[1] Kerala State, [Hills Station], Peermade, v.1975 ( USNM); [1] Kerala, Peermade, 4200ft ( NHMB); [1] Kerala, Trivandrum District, Poonmudi Range, 3000ft, v.1989, Nathan leg. ( CMN); [1] Khandesh, 12.ii.1903, Bell leg. ( BMNH); [5] Khandesh, 12.ix.1914, Bell leg. ( ZMUC); [1] Khandesh, Bell leg. ( OUMNH); [3] Madurai [=Madurè] ( IRSNB); [1] Maharashtra, Kanheri [Caves], 27.viii.1967, Topál leg. ( BMNH); [4] Malabar, Mayyazhi [= Mahé] [Nevinson coll.1918- 14] ( BMNH); [8] Mysore, Nandi Hill, viii.1957, Krauss ( USNM); [1] Mysore, Shimoga District, Agumbe Ghat, 2000ft, vi.1987, Nathan leg. ( CMN); [7] Mysore State, 1865ft, ii.1925, Nathan leg. ( USNM); [2] Mysore State, Shimoga District, Agumbe Ghat, 2000ft ( PMOC); [1] same locality, Nathan leg. ( MRSN); [2] same locality, 2000ft, vi.1981 ( USNM, EBCT); [2] Mysore State, Shimoga District, Agumbe Ghat, 2000 ft., v.1997 ( CSH); [2] Neel Sherries ( ZMUC); [3] Madras, Nilambur, 13–18.viii.1925, Beeson ( BMNH); [2] Nilgiri Hills, Charangode, 3500ft, x.1950 ( NHMB); [2] Nilgiri Hills [Andrewes coll. B.M. 1945-97] ( BMNH); [1] Poonah, v.1908, Bryant leg. ( BMNH); [2], South Coorg, Ammatti, 3100ft, ii.1952 ( CMN); [11] same locality, iii.1952, Nathan leg. ( USNM); [1] Puducherry [ex-Pondicherry], Karaikal, Nedungadu, [1936], Nathan leg. ( MSNG); [1] Puducherry [ex-Pondicherry], Karaikal, Kurumbagaram, iii.1951 ( NHMB); [1] Kodaikanal, Pulney Hills, 6000ft, x.1953, Nathan leg. ( NHMB); [4] same locality and collector, 6500ft, iv.1953 ( NHMB); [5], Rajastan, Kota, 250m, x.1981, Nathan leg. ( OUMNH); [3] Tamil Nadu, N to Peryar Natural Reserve, 23.x.1997, Sforzi & Bartolozzi leg. ( MZUF); [5] Tamil Nadu, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona, 3500 ft, x.1955, Nathan leg. ( NHMB); [2] same locality and collector, v.1956; ( NHMB); [1] same locality and collector, v.1962 ( CMN); [1] Tamil Nadu, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona, 3500 ft, v.1955; ( NHMB); [14] Tamil Nadu, Anamalai Hills, Cinchona, 430m, v.1964, Nathan leg. ( OUMNH); [4] Tamil Nadu State, Palani Hills, Savarikadu, 1000m, v.1978 ( OUMNH, EBCT); [4] Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri District, Nilgiri Hills, Kunchappani, 1100m, 27–28.x.1997, Sforzi & Bartolozzi leg. ( MZUF, NHMB); [1] S India, (….) ( ZMHB); [4] Tamil Nadu, Yercaud, 6.iii.1962, Ross & Cavagnaro leg. ( OUMNH); [2] Tamil Nadu, Nagapattinam district, Tharangambadi [= Tranquebar] ( ZMUC); [1] Tamil Nadu, Nagapattinam district, Point Calimere [=Cape Calimere, or Kodikkarai], 5m, x.1980, Nathan leg. ( OUMNH); [2] Tamil Nadu, Mudumalai National Park, 12.xi.1989, Kuppe leg. ( OUMNH); [2] Uttar Pradesh, Gangani, 1250m, 13–20.vi.1981, Brancucci leg.

( NHMB); [1] Uttar Pradesh, Mathura ( ZMHB); [2] Uttar Pradesh, W Almora Divu, Kumaon, iv.1918, Champion leg. ( BMNH); [1] same locality and collector, viii.1917 ( BMNH); [2] same locality and collector, x.1917 ( BMNH); [1] same locality and collector ( BMNH); [1] West Bengal, Singur Burasanti, 6.vii.1971, Oppenheimer leg. ( USNM); [1] Sikkim, Yoksam, 8.iv.1978, 1100m, Bhakta leg. ( NHMB). INDONESIA: [1] Bali, 1.iii–iv.1896 Doherty leg. (Felsche Kauf 20, 1918) ( MTD); [1] Huluoya, 5 km SE Bali, 10.xii.1993, Nisikawa leg. ( CSH); [1] Jakarta [= Batavia] [Galatea] ( ZMUC). LAOS: [1] Luang Prabang, Sala San Tiot, 10.iii.1918, de Salvaza leg. ( BMNH). NEPAL: [7] Himalaya, SW Annapurna, Sewat EW Tatopani-Beni, 1000 m, Schimdt leg. ( MTD); [3] Himalaya Annapurna Mts., Syange, 27.v.1993, Marsyangdi Khola, 1100 m, Ahrens leg. ( MTD); [1] Himalaya Annapurna Mts., Tatopani, 13.vi.1993, 1100 m, Ahrens leg. ( MTD); [2] Khatmandu Pokhara Halfway, 14.xi.1998 ( CSH); [3] Pokhara, Sarangkot, 1592 m, 15.xi.1998 ( CSH); [1] Bagmati Province, Barahbise, 1600m, 1.v.1981, Löbl & Smetana ( MHNG); [4] E Nepal, Dharan 29.iv. 1988, 300m, Bily leg. ( NHMB); [1] Khatmandu, Chobar Gorge, 25km S Khatmandu, 13.ix.1983, Löbl & Smetana ( MHNG); [1] Khatmandu, 1953 ( MHNG); [1] C Nepal, Kathmandu, Godavari, 1500m, 29.iv.1984, Bhakta leg. ( NHMB); [1] E Nepal, Koshi, Simraghat, 500m, 13.vi.1985, Brancucci leg. ( NHMB); [3] Talamarang, 1000m ca., 3.iv.1989 ( MRSN, EBCT); [1] C Nepal, Janakpur, Tamba- Koshi- K. SE Charikot, 900–1200m, 5–10.vi.1987, Rai leg. ( NHMB); [2] E Nepal, Koshi, Thaklung, Simraghat, 1500– 500m, 11.vi.1985, Brancucci leg. [ NHMB]. PAKISTAN: [14] Islamabad, 700m, 23.vii.2000 ( NHRS, OUMNH); [2] Northern Pakistan, Rawalpindi envs., Lake Punjab, 24–26.iv.1984, Vit leg. ( MHNG); [2] Swat, Karakar Pass, 1300 m, 19.v.1983, Besuchet-Löbl ( MHNG, MSNG); [4] West Pakistan, Rawalpindi envs., Kanatti Chak Salt Range, 15.ii.1956, Lindemann leg. ( NMPC, ZSM); [1] West Pakistan, Rawalpindi envs. [25 km NO], 600–700 m, 6–8.xii.1955, Lindemann leg. ( NMPC). PHILIPPINES: [1] Los Banos, Luzon (Staudinger Ankauf via Muche) ( MTD); [1] Mt. Banahao, Luzon (Staudinger Ankauf via Muche) ( MTD). SRI LANKA: [2] Pudutschupi (Felsche Kauf 20, 1918) ( MTD); [7] Anuradhapura, 23.vii.1982 ( PMOC, MRSN); [1] same locality, [Cox Collection. Pres. 1916] ( OUMNH); [1] Anuradhapura District, 1970, Kandulawa leg. ( NHMB); [2] Anuradhapura env., iii.1953, Frey leg. ( NHMB); [2], Badulla, 2.viii.1982 ( PMOC); [1], Chilaw 22.vii.1982 ( PMOC); [1] Colombo, 15.iv.1882, Lewis leg. ( BMNH); [2] Kandy (Staudinger Ankauf via Muche) ( MTD); [2] same locality ( ZMHB); [1] same locality ( IRSNB); [1] same locality ( NMPC); [2] same locality, 22.ii.1882, 1546– 1727ft, Lewis leg. ( BMNH); [2] same locality, 1892, Simon leg. ( NMPC); [2] same locality, 16.vi.1908, Bryant leg. ( BMNH); [5] Kandy District, 5 mi NW Mahiyangana, 30.iii–9.iv.1971, Spangler & Spangler leg. ( NMPC, USNM); [1] C.P. Kandy, Asgiriya, 18.viii.1953, Keiser leg. ( NHMB); [1] Galle, 30.vii.1982 ( PMOC); [1] Hambantota, 28.x.1970, Flint Jr. leg. ( USNM); [1] C Ceylon, Kikolgalle (Felsche Kauf 20, 1918) ( MTD); [9] Kitulgalle, 1700ft, 17– 20.i.1882, Lewis ( BMNH); [1] Marawila, 50 km N Colombo, 1970, Kandulawa leg. ( NHMB); [2] Matale, 20.vi.1977, Mehl leg. ( ZMUC); [1] same locality and collector, 19.vii.1977 ( ZMUC); [1] Monaragele, 25.vi.1977, Mehl leg. ( ZMUC); [1] Southern Province, Masmullah Forest, 277ft, 08.viii.2005 ( OUMNH); [5] Mt. Lavinia, 9.vi.1908, Bryant leg. ( BMNH); [2] same locality and collector, 8.vii.1908 ( BMNH); [4] Trincomali, 1899, Horn ( NMPC, USNM); [1] C.P., Urugala, 2.xii.1953, Keiser ( NHMB); [6] S Ceylon, Yala, 20.vi.1976, Quillerou leg. ( MHNG, MSNG); [1] Weligama, 1899, Horn leg. ( NHMB). THAILAND: [1] Loei Loei, Seio, Khao Sawan Mt., 28. xi. 1953, 600 m, Elbel leg. ( USNM); [1] Kadar ( ZMHB). VIETNAM: [1] Central-Tonkin, Chiem-Hoa district, iii–ix [1903-06], Fruhstorfer leg. ( ZMHB).

Diagnosis. The species can be easily separated from the other Oriental species due to the surface of the head shiny and deeply punctate, and the metasternal disc flat.

Distribution. Pakistan, India, Buthan, Nepal, Sri Lanka, China, Burma, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam, Philippines, Indonesia.

Literature. Copris setosus . Wiedemann 1823:19. Ixodina setosa . Motschulsky 1863:459. Drepanocerus setosus . Harold 1869:1041, Gillet 1911:100, Gillet 1922:16, Arrow 1931:381, Janssens 1953:31, Balthasar 1963:68, Petrovitz 1975:216, Begum & Oppenheimer 1981:11, Mittal 1981:37, Simonis 1985:295, Biswas & Chatterjee 1986:67, Gupta & Burra 1987:27, Gupta & Mittal 1987:52, Veenakumari & Veeresh 1997.172, Mittal & Vadhera 1998:255, Chandra 2000:360, Mittal 2000:264, Chandra & Ahirwar 2005:1962: Sabu et al. 2006:1, Bedzek & Krell 2006:156, Nawodinee & Edirisinghe 2007:84, Vinod & Sabu 2007:5. Tibiodrepanus setosus . Krikken 2009:21, Sabu et al. 2011:35.

Remarks. The species was described by Wiedemann (1823) in the genus Copris , and was then transferred to the genus Ixodina by Motschulsky (1863:459, as Ixodina setosa ). Soon afterwards it was transferred to the genus Drepanocerus by Harold (1869). Recently, Krikken (2009) included it in the genus Tibiodrepanus . Materials with localities that were too generic were not included in the distribution list (e.g., one specimen labeled from “ India ” (MTD) or thirty specimens from “ Ceylon ”, various museums). Specimens from various collections did not have the locality labels, thus were not included here.

Figures

FIGURES 12 – 15. Epipharynx. Tibiodrepanus hircus: 12; T. setosus: 13; T. sinicus: 14; T. sulcicollis: 15. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 16 – 23. Male genitalia. Tibiodrepanus hircus aedeagus: 16; T. setosus aedeagus: 17; T. sinicus aedeagus: 18; T. sulcicollis aedeagus: 19; Tibiodrepanus hircus endophallus laminae: 20; T. setosus endophallus laminae: 21; T. sinicus endophallus laminae: 22; T. sulcicollis endophallus laminae: 23. Aedeagus scale bar = 0.5 mm, endophallus laminae scale bar = 0.2 mm.

FIGURES 24 – 27. Female genitalia. Tibiodrepanus hircus vagina and receptaculum seminis: 24; T. setosus vagina and receptaculum seminis: 25; T. sinicus vagina and receptaculum seminis: 26; T. sulcicollis vagina and receptaculum seminis: 27. Scale bar = 0.2 mm.