Mauritia flexuosa (Kerchove, 1878)

Molino, Jean-François, Sabatier, Daniel, Grenand, Pierre, Engel, Julien, Frame, Dawn, Delprete, Piero G., Fleury, Marie, Odonne, Guillaume, Davy, Damien, Lucas, Eve J. & Martin, Claire A., 2022, An annotated checklist of the tree species of French Guiana, including vernacular nomenclature, Adansonia (3) 44 (26), pp. 345-903 : 393-394

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5252/adansonia2022v44a26

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8361157

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6C71879E-FF97-FA75-FC32-5367FD74FE62

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Mauritia flexuosa
status

 

[152] Mauritia flexuosa View in CoL View at ENA L.f.

Suppl. Pl.: 454 [“1781” publ. Apr. 1782] (Linnaeus 1782).

Sagus americana Poir. View in CoL , Encycl. [J. Lamarck et al.] 6 (2): 395 [28 Aug. 1805] (Poiret 1805).

Mauritia vinifera Mart., Hist. Nat. Palm. View in CoL 2 (2): 42 [before 13 Apr. 1824] ( Martius 1824).

Mauritia sagus Schult. & Schult.f., Syst. Veg. View in CoL [Roemer & Schultes] 7 (2): 1321 [Oct.-Dec. 1830] (Schultes & Schultes 1830), nom. illeg. superfl. (based on Sagus americana View in CoL ).

Mauritia setigera Griseb. & H.Wendl., Fl. Brit.W.I. View in CoL [Grisebach] 515 [Oct. 1864] (Grisebach & Wendland 1864).

Saguerus americanus H.Wendl., Palmiers View in CoL [Kerchove] 256 (Wendland 1878), “ americana ”, nom. nud.

Mauritia sphaerocarpa Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem View in CoL 10: 569 [30 Mar. 1929] (Burret 1929).

Mauritia minor Burret, Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem View in CoL 11: 1 [30 Dec. 1930] (Burret 1930).

Mauritia flexuosa var. venezuelana Steyerm., Fieldiana, Bot. View in CoL 28 (1): 90 (Steyermark 1951).

NOTES. — Hyperdominant in Amazonia ( ter Steege et al. 2020) , but not yet found in inventories of trees above 10 cm dbh in French Guiana. Incipiently domesticated by pre-Columbian Amerindians ( Clement 1999; Levis et al. 2017). Saguerus americanus H.Wendl. (in Kerchove 1878: 256, as “ Saguerus americana Poir. , vide Mauritia flexuosa L. f.”) is obviously a mistranscript of Sagus americana . Wendland lists “ Sagus americana Poir. ?” as a synonym of M. flexuosa ( Kerchove 1878: 251) . Sagus americana Poiret (1805: 395) was based on Aublet’s description of the “Bache” ( Aublet 1775, 2[Suppl.]: 103), which did not come with a Latin name nor a formal diagnosis.

VERNACULAR NAMES. — Pa: isao, isau • Ka: mulisi, muliši • Te: bɨlɨtsi • Wp: mɨlɨsi • Wn: koai, kuwai • Nt: moysi • Cr: palmiébache • Br: buriti.

HERBARIUM DATA (FG). — 8 collections at CAY. Sel. exs.: J.-J. de Granville 3750.

SIZE. — Up to 60 cm dbh ( Granville & Gayot 2014).

Kingdom

Plantae

Phylum

Tracheophyta

Class

Liliopsida

Order

Arecales

Family

Arecaceae

Genus

Mauritia

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