Papilio peruanus Fuchs, 1954

Zahiri, Reza, Nazari, Vazrick, Rajaei, Hossein, Wiemers, Martin, Fatahi, Maryam, Seidel, Matthias, Dalsgaard, Thure & Husemann, Martin, 2021, ? An illustrated catalogue of the type specimens of Lepidoptera housed in the Zoological Museum Hamburg (ZMH): Part II. superfamily Papilionoidea, Evolutionary Systematics 5 (2), pp. 193-261 : 193

?42. Papilio peruanus Fuchs, 1954

Original combination.

" Papilio archidamas var. peruanus" Fuchs, 1954 in Titschak, Beit. zur Fauna Perus 4: 83-84.

Current combination.

Battus polydamas peruanus (Fuchs, 1954).

Current status.

Valid subspecies.

Type material.

Lectotype 1? (ZMH 61615) (Fig. 42 ) Paralectotypes 2?1? (ZMH 61616-61617, ZMH 824999). "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // "HOLOTYPE / Papilio archidamas / var. peruanus / von Fuchs" // " archidamas / S. Rio Pampas / 2000 m" // "Z.I.M. / Hamburg" // "LECTOTYPE ? / Papilio archidamas / var. peruanus Fuchs / by G. Lamas, 1978" // "Coll. H. Rödinger / Eing. Nr. 30, 1952 / Katalog Nr. L." // " Battus archidamas / peruanus von Fuchs / G. Lamas. Det. 1978" // " Battus polydamas / peruanus (Fuchs, 1954) / Lectotype ? / Racheli & Pischedda 1987" // "ZMH 61615"; "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // " P. archidamas peruanus " // "Z.I.M. Hamburg" // " Battus polydamas / peruanus (Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype ? / Racheli & Pischedda, 1987" // "ZMH 61616"; "Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / 8/1928 / ca. 2000 m / Type" // " Battus polydamas / peruanus (Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype ? / Racheli & Pischedda, 1987" // "Z.I.M. Hamburg" // "ZMH 61617"; “¿” // " Papilio / archidamas? / var. peruanus / von Fuchs / Rio Pampas / Cuesta de Bonbon / c. 2000 m / 8/28" // "Z.I.M. / Hamburg" // “Type” // " Battus polydamas / peruanus (Fuchs, 1954) / Paralectotype ? / Racheli & Pischedda 1987" // "Coll. H. Rödinger / Eing. Nr. 30, 1952 / Katalog Nr. L." // "ZMH 824999".

Type locality.

[Lectotype] Peru: "Rio Pampas, Cuesta de Bonbon, ca. 2000 m"; lectotype designated by Lamas (1978).

Remarks.

Fuchs (1954) proposed this name as a variety of P. archidamas Boisduval, 1836. According to article 45.6.4 ( ICZN 1999), it is subspecific if first published before 1961 and author expressly used the terms “variety” or “form”. Papilio archidamas Boisduval, 1836 is a junior subjective synonym of Battus polydamas (Linnaeus, 1758).

Figures

Plate 7. 39. Parnassius apollo ab. subtusalbipupillata; 40. Parnassius apollo ab. analifasciata Gelpke; 41. Papilio xuthus f. unimaculata Warnecke, 1924; 42. Battus polydamas peruanus (Fuchs, 1954); 43. Iphiclides podalirius ab. ornatissima (Warnecke, 1924); 44. Iphiclides feisthamelii f. ornatus ab. indistinctus Meinhard. a. Dorsal view, b. ventral view.