Mymaridae

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2021, Illustrated key to the genera and catalogue of Mymaridae (Hymenoptera) in the Afrotropical region, Zootaxa 5036 (1), pp. 1-166 : 6-9

Key to Afrotropical genera of Mymaridae . Females

[Antenna with apical segments wider than the remaining segments, forming a distinct 1- to 3-segmented clava ( Figs 2 , 11 , 17 )]. Females of of the former subgenus Camptoptera (Zemicamptoptera) Ogloblin & Annecke , syn. n., treated here as a species group of C. ( Camptoptera ), are not separable from the latter subgenus, so are not included in the key; they have not yet been reported from Africa.

1 Wings short, at most extending to apex of mesosoma ( Figs 81, 82 ), or wings absent ( Fig. 85 )......................... 2

- Wings fully developed, extending beyond apex of gaster ( Figs 50 , 100 , 102 ), if somewhat shortened then fore wing widest medially and tapering to narrow apex ( Figs 147, 149 )........................................................ 5

2(1) Propodeum horizontal, in same plane as meso- and metathorax; petiole much wider than long, in lateral view at about same level as dorsal surface of mesosoma and barely distinguishable from it or from gaster ( Figs 115, 116 )........ Dicopus , part

- Propodeum strongly sloping, not in same plane as meso- and metathorax; petiole at least slightly longer than wide, in lateral view at much lower plane than dorsal surface of meso- and metathorax and clearly distinguishable (at least in slide mounts). ................................................................................................... 3

3(2) Ocelli absent............................................................................. Chrysoctonus

- Ocelli present........................................................................................ 4

4(3) Funicle 8-segmented....................................................................... Ooctonus , part

- Funicle 6-segmented..................................................................... Camptopteroides

5(1) Tarsi 5-segmented.................................................................................... 6

- Tarsi 4-segmented................................................................................... 23

6(5) Funicle 8-segmented.................................................................................. 7

- Funicle at most 7-segmented........................................................................... 14

7(6) Propodeum with diamond-like pattern of carinae ( Fig. 207 ); metasoma in lateral view with gt 1 distinctly longer than gt 2 ( Fig. 209 ).................................................................................... Ooctonus , part

- Propodeum not as above, either with 2 longitudinal, more or less parallel submedian grooves, or carinae absent and propodeum almost smooth; metasoma in lateral view with gt 1 only slightly longer than gt 2 ..................................... 8

8(7) Fore wing venation (to apex of stigma) about 0.6× wing length; marginal and postmarginal veins present ( Fig. 62 ); ovipositor with exserted part at least 2.0× as long as entire body ( Fig. 59 )...................................... Borneomymar

- Fore wing venation (to apex of stigma) at most about 0.4 × wing length; marginal and postmarginal veins absent; ovipositor with exserted part at most almost as long as entire body.......................................................... 9

9(8) Head in posterior view with curved, transverse groove extending above foramen from eye to eye, separating occiput from gena; ovipositor extending distinctly beyond posterior apex of gaster and each ovipositor sheath with 3 or more setae along its exserted length ( Fig. 271 )........................................................................ Zeyanus

- Head in posterior view without a transverse groove; ovipositor barely or not exserted and if distinctly exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster, each sheath with only one subapical seta..................................................... 10

10(9) Dorsellum strap-like, with anterior and posterior margins almost parallel ( Figs 104 , 172 ), and at least 7× as wide as its median length............................................................................................. 11

- Dorsellum rhomboidal ( Fig. 153 ), with anterior and posterior margins distinctly diverging and at most about 3× as wide as its median length...................................................................................... 12

11(10) Metasoma with petiole at most 2× long as wide ( Figs 172 , 174 ); pronotum with lateral lobes widely separated by membranous median area ( Fig. 172 ); propodeum with submedian lines well separated from each other ( Fig. 172 )....... Lymaenon , part

- Metasoma with petiole at least 3× as long as wide ( Figs 106 ); pronotum with lateral lobes almost abutting ( Fig. 106 ); propodeum with submedian lines almost in contact with each other ( Fig. 106 )............................ Cosmocomopsis

12(10) Ovipositor exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster by length of almost entire body ( Fig. 266 )............. Tanyxiphium

- Ovipositor at most exerted beyond posterior apex of gaster by length of gaster................................... 13

13(12) Propodeum with longitudinal submedian carinae extending almost to dorsellum, and another carina between each submedian carina and metapleural suture ( Fig. 189 ); fore wing wider (about 3.0× as long as wide), with apex somewhat truncate ( Fig. 188 ).................................................................................. Octomicromeris

- Propodeum without carinae ( Fig. 153 ) or, at most, with submedian grooves only ( Fig. 172 ); fore wing narrower (at least 4.0× as long as wide), with rounded apex ( Fig. 152 )................................................... Gonatocerus

14(6) Funicle 7-segmented................................................................................. 15

- Funicle at most 6-segmented........................................................................... 21

15(14) Fore wing at most 5.0× as long as wide ( Figs 160 , 171 ); fl 2 not ring-like, about same length as fl 1 or fl 3 ................ 16

- Fore wing at least 8.0× as long as wide ( Figs 66 , 74 , 77 , 252 ); fl 2 often ring-like, much shorter than fl 1 or fl 3 ( Figs 65 , 73 , 251 ) .................................................................................................. 17

16(15) Face with subantennal grooves extending from toruli to mouth margin; fl 7 about as long as wide and about as long as fl 6 ( Fig. 173 )................................................................................... Lymaenon , part

- Face without subantennal grooves ( Fig. 157 ); fl 7 about half as long as wide and less than half as long as fl 6 ( Fig. 158 ).......................................................................................... Heptagonatocerus

17(15) Metasoma joined to mesosoma by a distinct petiole much narrower than width of gaster anteriorly and about as long as wide ( Fig. 70 )........................................................................................... 18

- Metasoma joined to mesosoma by an indistinct petiole barely narrower than width of gaster anteriorly and much shorter than wide ( Figs 67, 68a ).................................................................................. 19

18(17) Fore wing narrow, with at most 2 longitudinal rows of microtrichia beyond venation ( Figs 70 , 74 , 77 ), exceptionally with more rows; propodeum almost always without translucent reticulated structures submedially and laterally ( Figs 69 , 77 ), rarely with such structures ( Fig. 75 ); petiole ventrally and laterally without translucent reticulated structure; head in posterior view with coronal groove extending medially from vertex to a curved transverse groove above foramen (similar to Fig. 64b )..................................................................................... Camptoptera (Camptoptera)

- Fore wing wider, with several rows of microtrichia covering wing surface beyond venation; propodeum with large vertical translucent reticulated structures submedially and laterally; petiole ventrally surrounded by translucent reticulated structure; head in posterior view without longitudinal median groove....................................... Stephanocampta

19(17) Scutellum not separated by change in sculpture into anterior scutellum and posterior frenum ( Fig. 67 )........ Callodicopus

- Scutellum separated by transverse line or change in sculpture into anterior scutellum and posterior frenum ( Figs 110 , 115, 116 ).............................................................................................. 20

20(19) Head in anterior view distinctly narrowing ventrally, with mandibles pointing ventrally, not crossing each other, each with 1 long and 1 short tooth ( Fig. 112 ); fore wing extremely narrow beyond venation then widening distinctly to apex ( Fig. 114 )........................................................................................... Dicopus , part

- Head in anterior view more quadrate ( Fig. 107 ), with mandibles pointing inwardly, crossing (if long enough), each with 2 subequal teeth; fore wing more even in width along its entire length ( Fig. 109 )........................... Dicopomorpha

21(14) Funicle 6-segmented; gaster compressed, higher than wide ( Figs 167 , 169 ); gt 1 much longer than each remaining tergum ( Fig. 169 )........................................................................................... Litus

- Funicle 5-segmented; gaster slightly depressed, wider than high; gt 1 about same length as each remaining tergum....... 22

22(21) Fore wing with venation extending at least 0.6× wing length; marginal vein long ( Fig. 48 ); fore wing with posterior margin behind venation not notched...................................................................... Arescon

- Fore wing with venation extending at most about 0.4× wing length, without marginal vein ( Fig. 8 ); fore wing with posterior margin behind venation distinctly notched ( Fig. 8 )..................................................... Alaptus

23(5) Funicle 8-segmented ( Fig. 241 ); propodeum and gt 1 with large translucent reticulated structures ( Figs 243, 244 )..................................................................................................... Ptilomymar

- Funicle at most 6-segmented; propodeum without structures as described above.................................. 24

24(23) Clava 2- or 3-segmented.............................................................................. 25

- Clava 1-segmented.................................................................................. 33

25(24) Clava 2-segmented.................................................................................. 26

- Clava 3-segmented.................................................................................. 31

26(25) Funicle segments all more or less quadrate ( Fig. 223 ); hind wing narrow, with anterior and posterior margins parallel ( Fig. 224 ); setae along posterior margin more than 2× as long as greatest width of hind wing ( Fig. 224 ).................................................................................................... Platystethynium (Platypatasson)

- At least some funicle segments distinctly longer than wide ( Figs 218 , 221 ); hind wing wider, with anterior and posterior margins not parallel; setae along posterior margin less than 0.5× as long as greatest width of hind wing ( Fig. 221 ).......... 27

27(26) Head posteriorly with curved transverse groove extending above foramen from eye to eye ( Fig. 220 ), separating occiput from gena........................................................................ Paranaphoidea (Idiocentrus)

- Head posteriorly without transverse groove separating occiput from gena....................................... 28

28(27) Propodeum with median longitudinal groove ( Fig. 41 ) and, in lateral view, strongly sloping relative to scutellum; metasoma uniformly black or dark brown ( Fig. 42 )................................................... Anaphes (Patasson)

- Propodeum without median groove ( Fig. 200 ) and, in lateral view, almost in same plane as scutellum; metasoma light brown or light coloured (white, yellow) at base, in contrast to darker brown on remainder of metasoma ( Fig. 249 ) or almost entirely light coloured ( Fig. 201 ).................................................................................. 29

29(28) Clava with apical finger-like projection ( Fig. 196 ); ovipositor usually distinctly exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster ( Fig. 201 )........................................................................ Omyomymar (Omyomymar)

- Clava without apical projection ( Figs 11 , 17 ); ovipositor at most slightly exserted beyond posterior apex of gaster ( Figs 15 , 20 )............................................................................................... 30

30(29) Mesophragma with apex straight or convex ( Figs 14 , 19 ), not notched medially; mandible with one distinct lower tooth separated by deep notch from upper apically serrate and wide tooth ( Fig. 10 )............................ Allanagrus , part

- Mesophragma with apex concave, deeply notched medially ( Figs 248, 249 ); mandible with 5 almost equal teeth................................................................................................. Schizophragma

31(25) Ovipositor short, originating near posterior apex of gaster and not extending anteriorly under mesosoma; back of head without curved transverse groove separating occiput from gena...................................................... 32

- Ovipositor long, originating near anterior apex of gaster and extending anteriorly under mesosoma and head; back of head with curved transverse groove extending above foramen from eye to eye, separating occiput from gena (as in Fig. 220 )............................................................................. Paranaphoidea (Paranaphoidea) , part

32(31) Funicle with all segments more or less quadrate, each about as long as wide ( Fig. 228 ); head in lateral view strongly triangular, with face strongly bulging and angular anteriorly................................ Platystethynium (Platystethynium)

- Funicle with some segments distinctly longer than wide ( Figs 11 , 17 ); head in lateral view more rectangular, the face at most slightly bulging and rounded anteriorly...................................................... Allanagrus , part

33(24) Petiole in dorsal view shorter than wide ( Fig. 55 )........................................................... 34

- Petiole in dorsal view at least as long as wide, usually much longer ( Fig. 4 )...................................... 43

34(33) Ovipositor and sheaths distinctly exserted posterior to apex of gaster, the exserted portion of each sheath with several setae along its length ( Figs 50 , 56 )................................................................ Australomymar

- Ovipositor and sheaths either not exserted posterior to apex of gaster or, if exserted, the projecting portion of each sheath with one subapical seta................................................................................... 35

35(34) Mandible minute and barely visible, without teeth ( Fig. 129 ); each maxilla longer than their combined width (presumably capable of performing like a mandible); gena in lateral view narrow behind eye ( Fig. 133a ), often apparently absent; dorsellum triangular, about as long as wide and extending posteriorly over anterior (dorsal) margin of propodeum ( Fig. 131 ); hypopygium prominent, extending about to apex of gaster ( Fig. 136 )..................................................... 36

- Mandible larger and clearly visible, with at least one but usually more distinct teeth; each maxilla shorter than their combined width (not capable of performing like a mandible); gena wider and visible behind eye; dorsellum either not distinct or, if distinct and triangular, wider than long and not extending posteriorly over anterior (dorsal) margin of propodeum; hypopygium inconspicuous, not extending to apex of gaster............................................................. 37

36(35) Fore wing with anterior and posterior margins beyond venation diverging, the width near wing apex greater than width at apex of venation, membrane with a minute seta dorsally behind base of parastigma (near apex of hypochaeta) ( Fig. 130 )....................................................................................... Erythmelus (Erythmelus)

- Fore wing with anterior and posterior margins beyond venation almost parallel, the width near wing apex about same as width at apex of venation, membrane without a minute seta dorsally behind base of parastigma ( Fig. 134 ).................................................................................................. Erythmelus (Parallelaptera)

37(35) Frenum divided medially by longitudinal groove into paramedial plates ( Figs 22 , 29 , 36 )........................... 38

- Frenum entire, not divided medially by longitudinal groove.................................................. 40

38(37) Ocelli not surrounded by pale lines; fl 2 longer than any other funicle segment ( Fig. 23 )............. Anagrus (Anagrella)

- Ocelli with grooves (seen as pale lines in slide mounts) extending between them and enclosing them like a crown (stemmaticum); fl 2 not longer than any other funicle segment ( Figs 27 , 32 , 34 )........................................... 39

39(38) Fl 1 as long as pedicel ( Figs 32 , 34 ); frenum with paramedial plates widely separated from each other ( Fig. 36 ); metafemur length less than 2× trochanter length, the trochantellus incision usually almost half way between coxa-trochanter and femurtibial articulation ( Figs 31, 32 )........................................................ Anagrus (Paranagrus)

- Fl 1 shorter than pedicel ( Fig. 27 ); frenum with paramedial plates close together ( Fig. 29 ); metafemur more than 2× trochanter length, the trochantellus incision almost one-third way between coxa-trochanter and femur-tibial articulation................................................................................................. Anagrus (Anagrus)

40(37) Propodeum with a median longitudinal groove ( Fig. 41 )...................................... Anaphes (Anaphes)

- Propodeum without a median longitudinal groove.......................................................... 41

41(40) Clava as long as entire funicle and wide near base then gradually narrowing apically to almost to a point ( Fig. 122 ).. Dorya

- Clava shorter than funicle, widest near middle and rounded apically............................................ 42

42(41) Funicle segments usually almost all wider than long or quadrate ( Fig. 97 ); fore wing parallel sided for most of its length beyond venation ( Fig. 96 )............................................................................ Cleruchus

- Funicle segments mostly longer than wide ( Fig. 88 ); fore wing widening for most of its length beyond venation ( Fig. 90 )............................................................................................ Cleruchoides

43(33) Body small, its length less than 400 μm; petiole in dorsal view about as long as wide ( Fig. 77 ); fore wing narrow, with posterior margin near apex concave so wing apex distinctly curved ( Fig. 77 )................. Camptoptera (Eofoersteria) stat. n.

- Body much larger, its length usually much more than 800 μm; petiole in dorsal view longer than wide; fore wing wide, with posterior margin near apex straight or convex so wing apex not curved......................................... 44

44(43) Mandibles as long as head height and not crossing medially when closed ( Fig. 142 ); head in lateral view triangular ( Fig. 142 ) and with a large projection on face between toruli ( Fig. 138 ).......................................... Eubroncus

- Mandibles much shorter than head height and crossing medially when closed; head in lateral view quadrate and without projection on face between toruli............................................................................ 45

45(44) Scape widest near base, narrowest medially, then widening again towards apex; fore wing extremely narrow and parallel-sided in basal half then widening considerably in apical half; hind wing either filamentous, without membrane, or narrow with only about 10 long setae along posterior margin beyond venation and at apex, or reduced to a short stub............... Mymar

- Scape widest near middle and narrower towards apices; fore wing gradually widening from base towards apex; hind wing in macropterous individuals with wider membrane, and with setae along both anterior and posterior margins and at apex.... 46

46(45) Fore wing cigar-like, with anterior and posterior margins strongly inrolled; pronotum slightly longer than length of mesoscutum + scutellum................................................................................. Mymarilla

- Fore wing flat, with anterior and posterior margins almost always in same plane (except in one species of Ganomymar De Santis ); pronotum much shorter than length of mesoscutum + scutellum........................................ 47

47(46) Scape with inner surface rasp-like, the imbrications not much wider than long; mesothoracic spiracle closer to anterior apex of notaulus than to tegula; mesosoma smooth and shiny............................................... Stephanodes

- Scape with inner surface at most with faint oblique or transverse striations; mesosoma with at least some faint, usually engraved sculpture and dull................................................................................... 48

48(47) Propodeum with V-shaped carinae medially ( Fig. 4 )............................................. Acmopolynema

- Propodeum either smooth or with 1 median carina or 2 parallel submedian carinae................................ 49

49(48) Petiole attached to gastral sternum posteriorly; fore wing usually widest in middle ( Figs 147, 149 ).......... Ganomymar

- Petiole attached to gastral tergum posteriorly; fore wing widest towards apex.................................... 50

50(49) Face with small pit medially next to each torulus.......................................... Polynema (Doriclytus)

- Face without pit medially next to each torulus............................................................. 51

51(50) Propleura meeting medially, separating prosternum from head....................................... Palaeoneura

- Propleura not meeting medially, not separating prosternum from head.......................................... 52

52(51) Fore wing membrane without microtrichia behind apex of venation....................... Polynema (Dorypolynema)

- Fore wing membrane with microtrichia behind apex of venation.............................. Polynema (Polynema)

Figures

FIGURE 50. Australomymar sp., habitus. Madagascar: Alaotra-Mangoro, botanic garden near entrance to Andasibe-Mantadia National Park, 1025 m, 18°55.58'S 48°24.47'E, 16-24.x.2001, R. Harin-Hala, tropical forest. Scale bar = 1000 μm.

FIGURES 1–3. Acmopolynema sp. 1, head, anterior; 2, antenna; 3, wings. Scale bars: 1 = 200 μm; 2, 3 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 10–12. Allanagrus sp. 10, head, anterior (inset, mouthparts); 11, antenna; 12, male antenna. Scale bars = 100 μm; mouthparts = 50 μm.

FIGURES 16–18. Allanagrus sp. 16, head, anterior; 17, antenna; 18, wings (broken part of second fore wing over hind wing). Scale bars: 16, 17 = 100 μm; 18 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 81, 82. Camptopteroides sp. 81, mesosoma + metasoma, lateral (note fore wing wrapped around apex of frenum, with long proximal and distal macrochaetae projecting posterodorsally); 82, fore wing, with basal half in lateral view and apex half in ventral view; distal macrochaeta broken off leaving socket only. Scale bars: 81 = 500 μm; 82 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 85, 86. Chrysoctonus apterus Mathot,holotype. Democratic Republic of the Congo, Oriental,Yangambi,17.viii.1951, forest litter; 85, habitus; 86, antennae. Scale bars: 85 = 500 μm; 86 = 100 μm.

FIGURES 100, 101. Cleruchus?depressus (Annecke). 100a, metasoma, dorsal; 100b, genitalia seen through gaster; 101a, metasoma, lateral; 101b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 102, 103. Cosmocomopsis spp., holotype. 102, C. mopsis Huber, habitus; 103, C. flopsis Huber, head, anterior. Scale bars: 102 = 500 μm; 103 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 147–149. Ganomymar dessarti De Santis. 147, habitus, dorsal, Madagascar,Alaotra-Mangoro,Andasibe (= Périnet); 148, holotype antenna; 149, holotype fore wing. Scale bars = 500 μm.

FIGURES 115, 116. Dicopus sp. 115, mesosoma, dorsal; 116, metasoma, dorsal (inset: genitalia seen through gaster). Scale bars = 50 μm.

FIGURES 207–209. Ooctonus spp. 207, O. albiclavus Huber, holotype mesosoma, dorsal; 208, O. capensis Huber, male antenna, paratype; 209, O. capensis Huber, male metasoma with genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars: 207 = 200 μm; 208 = 300 μm; 209 = 100 μm.

FIGURES 62, 63. Borneomymar madagascar Huber, male. 62, wings; 63, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 200 μm.

FIGURES 58–61. Borneomymar madagascar Huber. 58, head, anterior + vertex, dorsal (partly separated from head); 59, body minus head, dorsal; 60, antenna; 61, gaster showing ovipositor sheaths through gaster. Scale bars: 58 = 100 μm; 59 = 1000 μm; 60, 61 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 270, 271. Zeyanus sp. 270, mesosoma, dorsal; 271, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars= 200 μm.

FIGURES 104–106. Cosmocomopsis mopsis Huber, holotype. 104, antenna; 105, wings; 106, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal. Scale bars: 104, 105 = 100 μm; 106 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 170–172. Lymaenon sp. 170a, head, anterior; 170b, head, posterior; 171, wings; 172, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 170 = 100 μm; 171, 172 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 153, 154. Gonatocerus sp. 153, mesosoma, dorsal; 154, mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 173, 174. Lymaenon sp. 173, antenna; 174a, body minus head, dorsal; 174b, genitalia seen through body. Scale bars: 173 = 200 μm; 174 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 264–266. Tanyxiphium sp. 264, mesosoma, dorsal; 265, gaster, lateral; 266, gaster, lateral, showing entire genitalia. Scale bars: 264, 265 = 100 μm; 266 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 189, 190. Octomicromeris compacta Huber, holotype. 189, mesosoma, dorsal; 190a, metasoma, dorsal; 190b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 200 μm.

FIGURES 186–188. Octomicromeris compacta Huber. 186a, head, anterior; 186b, head, posterior; 187, holotype antenna; 188, holotype wings. Scale bars: 186 = 100 μm; 187, 188 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 150–152. Gonatocerus sp. 150, head, anterior; 151, antenna; 152, wings. Scale bars: 150 = 100 μm; 151, 152 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 157–160. Heptagonatocerus madagascarensis Huber, holotype. 157, head, anterior; 158, antenna; 159, male antenna; 160, wings. Scale bars: 157 = 100 μm; 158–160 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 64–66. Callodicopus sp. 64a, head, anterior; 64b, head, posterior; 65, antenna; 66, wings. Scale bars: 64 = 100 μm; 65, 66 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 72–74. Camptoptera sp. 72, head, anterior; 73, antenna; 74, wings. Scale bars: 72, 73 = 100 μm; 74 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 77, 78. Camptoptera (Eofoersteria) camptopteroides (Mathot), paratype. 77, habitus; 78, antenna. Scale bars: 77 = 200 μm; 78 = 50 μm.

FIGURES 250–252. Stephanocampta sp. 250, head, anterior; 251, antenna; 252, wings. Scale bars: 250 = 50 μm; 251 = 100 μm; 251 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 69–71. Camptoptera diademata (Mathot). 69, holotype slide; 70, habitus; 71, antenna + opposite surface of clava of same antenna. Scale bars: 70 = 500 μm; 71 = 50 μm.

FIGURES 67, 68. Callodicopus sp. 67, mesosoma, dorsal; 68a, metasoma, dorsal; 68b, metasoma showing genitalia through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 75, 76. Camptoptera sp. 75, mesosoma; dorsal; 76a, genitalia seen through gaster; 76b, metasoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 75, 76b = 100 μm; 76a = 50 μm.

FIGURES 110, 111. Dicopomorpha sp. 110, mesosoma, dorsal; 111a, metasoma, dorsal; 111b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 112–114. Dicopus sp. 112a, head, anterior; 112b, head posterior; 113, antenna; 114, wings. Scale bars: 112, 113 = 100 μm; 114 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 107–109. Dicopomorpha sp. 107a, head, anterior; 107b, head, posterior; 108 antenna; 109, wings. Scale bars: 107, 108 = 100 μm; 109 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 166, 167. Litus sp. 166, mesosoma + anterior half of metasoma, dorsal; 167a, metasoma, dorsal; 167b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 50 μm.

FIGURES 168, 169. Litus sp. 168, head + mesosoma, lateral; 169, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 48, 49. Arescon sp. 48, wings; 49, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars: 48 = 200 μm; 49 = 100 μm.

FIGURES 6–8. Alaptus sp. 6, head, anterior; 7, antenna; 8, wings. Scale bars: 6 = 50 μm; 7 = 100 μm; 8 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 239–242. Ptilomymar sp. 239, head, anterior; 240, mesotarsus; 241, antenna; 242, wings. Scale bars: 239–241 = 100 μm; 242 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 243, 244. Ptilomymar sp. 243, mesosoma, dorsal; 244, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 222–224. Platystethynium (Platypatasson) sp. 222, head, dorsal; 223, antenna; 224, wings. Scale bars: 222 = 100 μm; 223, 224 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 217–219. Paranaphoidea (Idiocentrus) africana Huber & Triapitsyn [extralimital], holotype. 217, head, anterior; 218, antenna; 219, wings. Scale bars: 217 = 100 μm; 218, 219 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 220, 221. Paranaphoidea spp. 220, P. (Idiocentrus) africana Huber & Triapitsyn [extralimital], holotype. 220, head, ventral + mesosoma and metasoma, lateral; 221, P. (Paranaphoidea) sp., habitus, dorsal. South Africa, Upper Berg River, 8.xi.1963, L. Brundin (NHMUK010834649). Scale bars: 220 = 1000 μm; 221 = 1000 μm.

FIGURES 41, 42. A. (Anaphes) sp. 41, mesosoma, dorsal; 42a, metasoma dorsal; 42b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 200 μm.

FIGURES 200, 201. O. (Omyomymar) spp. 200, mesosoma, dorsal; 201, metasoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 248, 249. Schizophragma indica Reymat & Anis. 248, mesosoma, dorsal; 249a, metasoma, dorsal; 249b, metasoma, ventral showing most of genitalia. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 196–199. O. (Omyomymar) spp. 196, antenna; 197, male antenna; 198, male antenna with scape lateral (inner surface); 199, wings. Scale bars: 196–198 = 100 μm; 199 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 14, 15. Allanagrus sp. 14, mesosoma, dorsal; 15a, gaster, dorsal; 15b, genitalia seen though gaster. Scale bars = 200 μm.

FIGURES 19, 20. Allanagrus sp. 19, mesosoma + base of metasoma, dorsal; 20a, apex of mesosoma + metasoma, dorsal; 20b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 227–229. Platystethynium (Platystethynium) sp. 227, head, dorsal; 228, antenna; 229, wings. Scale bars: 227 = 100 μm; 228, 229 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 55–57. Australomymar sp. 55, male mesosoma, dorsal; 56, gaster, dorsolateral; 57a, male metasoma, dorsal; 57b, male genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars: 55, 57b = 100 μm; 56, 57a = 200 μm.

FIGURES 4, 5. Acmopolynema sp. male. 4, mesosoma + petiole, dorsal; 5a, gaster, dorsal; 5b, gaster ventral, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 200 μm.

FIGURES 128–130. Erythmelus (Erythmelus) sp. 128, antenna; 129, head, anterior; 130, wings. Scale bars: 128 = 100 μm; 129 = 50 μm; 130 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 133, 134. Erythmelus (Parallelaptera) funiculi (Annecke & Doutt). 133a, head + mesosoma, lateral; 133b, head, lateral showing ocular apodeme; 134, wings. Scale bars: 133a = 100 μm; 133b = 50 μm; 134 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 131, 132. Erythmelus (Erythmelus) sp. 131, mesosoma, dorsal; 132a, metasoma, dorsal; 132b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 135, 136. Erythmelus (Parallelaptera) funiculi (Annecke & Doutt). 135, antenna; 136, mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 21–25. Anagrus (Anagrella) sp. 21, head, anterior; 22, mesosoma, dorsal; 23, antenna; 24, wings; 25, body minus head, dorsal. Scale bars: 21, 22 = 100 μm; 23, 24 = 200 μm; 25 = 500 μm.

FIGURES 29, 30. Anagrus (Anagrus) sp. 29, mesosoma, dorsal; 30a, metasoma, dorsal; 30b, genitalia seen though gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 36, 37. Anagrus (Paranagrus) sp. 36, mesosoma, dorsal; 37a, metasoma, dorsal; 37b, genitalia seen through gaster. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 26–28. Anagrus (Anagrus) sp. 26, head, anterior; 27, antenna; 28, wings. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 31, 32. Anagrus (Paranagrus) sp. 31, body minus head, dorsal; 32, body, lateral. Scale bars = 500 μm.

FIGURES 33–35. Anagrus (Paranagrus) sp. 33, head, anterior; 34, antenna; 35, wings. Scale bars: 33, 34 = 100 μm; 35 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 120–123. Dorya sp. (Queensland, Brisbane Forest Park or Mt. Glorious). 120, head, anterior; 121, head dorsal; 122, antenna; 123, male antenna. Scale bars: 120, 121, 123 = 100 μm; 122 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 97–99. Cleruchus?depressus (Annecke). 97, antenna; 98, mesosoma, dorsal; 99, mesosoma, lateral. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 94–96. Cleruchus?depressus (Annecke). 94a, head, dorsal; 94b, mouthparts seen through head; 95, head, lateral; 96, wings. Scale bars: 94, 95 = 50 μm; 96 = 200 μm.

FIGURES 87–89. Cleruchoides noackae Lin & Huber. 87, male head, anterior; 88, antenna; 89, male antenna. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 90, 91. Cleruchoides noackae Lin & Huber. 90, wings; 91, mesosoma, dorsal. Scale bars = 100 μm.

FIGURES 142–144. Eubroncus sp. 142, head, lateral; 143, left antenna, outer surface; 144, right antenna, inner surface. Scale bars: 142 = 100 μm; 143, 144 = 50 μm.

FIGURES 137–139. Eubroncus sp. 137, right antennae, lateral, inner (top) and outer (bottom) surfaces; 138, head, dorsal; 139, wings. Scale bars: 137 = 100 μm; 138 = 50 μm; 139 = 200 μm.