Salenocidaris profundi profundi ( Duncan, 1877 )

Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), Zootaxa 4639 (1), pp. 1-231 : 174

publication ID	https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1
publication LSID	lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745
DOI	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583508
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212-04FD-FF7E-FF33-FC3073321699
treatment provided by	Plazi (2019-07-19 08:56:06, last updated 2023-10-30 16:58:48)
scientific name	Salenocidaris profundi profundi ( Duncan, 1877 )
status

Treatment

Erroneous— Salenocidaris profundi profundi ( Duncan, 1877) View in CoL View at ENA

Reports for the Azores:

Salenia profundi Duncan, 1877 View in CoL — Mortensen 1927a: 289, fig. 164;

Salenocidaris profundi ( Duncan, 1877) View in CoL — Mortensen 1935: 354–357, pl. 85, figs. 1, 2, 29, 30, 35, 36, pl. 86, figs. 1, 2; Salenocidaris profundi profundi ( Duncan, 1877) View in CoL — García-Diez et al. 2005: 50; Mironov 2014: 123.

Type locality:? Cape of S„o Vicente, Portugal .

See: Duncan (1877: 256–257, as Salenia profundi ); Mortensen (1935).

Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic, from Iceland (Faroe-Iceland banks) and the Bay of Biscay to the Canaries ( Mortensen 1935); reported elsewhere from Tristan da Cunha and Indonesia ( Mironov 2014).

Depth: 1,700–3,470 m ( Mironov 2014).

Habitat: soft sediments ( Grieg 1932).

Remarks: the geographic distribution of Salenocidaris profundi in the Atlantic is poorly understood due to frequent misidentifications in the literature. Some authors such as H.L. Clark (1925) considered the possibility of this species being conspecific with other Atlantic species, such as S. varispina and S. hastigera . Mortensen (1935) stated that the latter species was restricted to the Pacific and transferred all reports of S. hastigera in the Atlantic to S. profundi . Recently, Mironov (2006, 2014) confirmed the occurrence of S. hastigera in the Atlantic including the Azores. If all the reports for the archipelago are traced back to original records by Koehler (1895a, 1895b, 1898, 1909) no record of S. profundi sensu stricto remains in the archipelago. See remarks under S. hastigera .

References

Clark, H. L. (1925) A catalogue of the Recent sea urchins (Echinoidea) in the British Museum (Natural History). Trustees of the British Museum and Oxford University Press, London, 250 pp.

Duncan, P. M. (1877) On the Saleniidae. Observations on the morphology of Recent Saleniae and description of a new species. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 20, 245 - 257. https: // doi. org / 10.1080 / 00222937708682232

Garcia-Diez, C., Porteiro, F. M., Meirinho, A., Cardigos, F. & Tempera, F. (2005) Taxonomic review of selected invertebrate groups collected during the Campaigns of the Prince Albert I of Monaco in the Azorean waters. Arquipelago. Life and Marine Sciences, 22 A, 35 - 59.

Grieg, J. A. (1932) Echinodermata. Report of the scientific results of the Michael Sars North Atlantic deep sea expedition 1910, 3 (2), 1 - 47.

Koehler, R. (1895 a) Note preliminaire sur les echinides recueillis pendant les campagnes de l'Hirondelle. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 223 - 227.

Koehler, R. (1895 b) Note preliminaire sur les echinides des premieres campagnes de la Princesse Alice. Bulletin de la Societe Zoologique de France, 20, 227 - 233.

Koehler, R. (1898) Echinides et Ophiures provenant des campagnes du yacht Hirondelle (Golfe de Gascogne, Acores, Terre- Neuve). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 12, 1 - 78.

Koehler, R. (1909) Echinodermes provenant des campagnes du yacht Princesse-Alice (Asteries, Ophiures, Echinides et Crinoides). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert Ier Prince Souverain de Monaco, 34, 1 - 317.

Mironov, A. N. (2006) Echinoids from seamounts of the north-eastern Atlantic, onshore / offshore gradients in species distribution. In: Mironov, A. N., Gebruk, A. V. & Southward, A. J. (Eds.), Biogeography of the North Atlantic Seamounts. KMK Scientific Press, Russian Academy of Sciences, P. P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Moscow, pp. 96 - 133.

Mironov, A. N. (2014) Deep-sea fauna of European seas: An annotated species check-list of benthic invertebrates living deeper than 2000 m in the seas bordering Europe. Echinoidea. Invertebrate Zoology, 11 (1), 120 - 129. https: // doi. org / 10.15298 / invertzool. 11.1.12

Mortensen, T. (1927 a) Handbook of the echinoderms of the British Isles. Oxford University Press, viii + 471 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 6841

Mortensen, T. (1935) A Monograph of the Echinoidea. II. Bothriocidaroida, Melonechinoida, Lepidocentroida, and Stirodonta. C. A. Reitzel & Oxford University Press, Copenhagen & London, 647 pp.