Calveriosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b )

Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P., 2019, The Echinoderm Fauna of the Azores (NE Atlantic Ocean), Zootaxa 4639 (1), pp. 1-231 : 119

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4639.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B1690E30-EC81-46D3-881D-97648DDC7745

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5583335

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4148D212-0426-FFA5-FF33-FAC3720D17C0

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Calveriosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b )
status

 

Calveriosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b) View in CoL

Reports for the Azores:

Asthenosomum hystrix ( Agassiz 1881) — $ Koehler 1895a: 224, 1895b: 228;

Asthenosomum hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b) — $ Koehler 1898: 9–10;

Areosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b) — $ Koehler 1909: 216–217; Mortensen 1927a: 282–283, figs. 156.1, 158.2, 159; Nobre 1938: 107–108, fig. 47;

Calveriosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b) View in CoL — Mortensen 1935: 222–227, figs. 126–128, pl. 23, figs. 1–5, pl. 24, fig. 1, pl. 68, fig. 12; $ Pérès 1992: 252, 254; García–Diez et al. 2005: 50.

Type locality: between Faeroe Island and Scotland (59°26’N, 8°23’W) GoogleMaps .

See: Mortensen (1903: 70–72, as Calveria hystrix ; 1935).

Occurrence: Northeast Atlantic, from off SW Iceland ( Mortensen 1903) southwards to Northeast African waters ( Koehler 1909, Mortensen 1927b), including the Azores ( Koehler 1909), and the Canaries ( Mortensen 1927b), and Meteor seamounts ( Koehler 1898).

Depth: 360– 1,800 m ( Mortensen 1935); AZO: 800– 1,528 m ( Koehler 1898, 1909).

Habitat: on sand, mud to soft ooze ( Koehler 1898, Gage et al. 1985).

Larval stage: lecithotrophic ( Emlet 1995).

Remarks: historically, Calveriosoma hystrix was frequently confused and in many instances regarded as conspecific with Araeosoma fenestratum ( Mortensen 1903, 1935), another echinoid native to the archipelago deep waters (see above). As a result, older records particular prior to the review by Mortensen (1903) should be regarded with caution considering that they could be referring to either of the two species.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Echinodermata

Class

Echinoidea

Order

Echinothurioida

Family

Echinothuriidae

Genus

Calveriosoma

Loc

Calveriosoma hystrix ( Thomson, 1872b )

Madeira, Patrícia, Kroh, Andreas, Cordeiro, Ricardo, De, António M., Martins, Frias & Ávila, Sérgio P. 2019
2019
Loc

Asthenosomum hystrix ( Agassiz 1881 )

Koehler, R. 1895: 224
Koehler, R. 1895: 228
1895
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