Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818

Oliveira, Verônica Maria De, Magalhães, Wagner F. & Lana, Paulo Da Cunha, 2021, Ten new species of Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 (Phyllodocidae, Annelida) from Brazil, Zootaxa 4924 (1), pp. 1-61 : 5-9

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4924.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:8C98968D-AAF8-403C-AFCC-381B2CC76844

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4560512

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F5087CA-3F2F-6715-FF5C-003CFAAD3BDC

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818
status

 

Genus Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818 View in CoL

Type species. Phyllodoce laminosa Lamarck, 1818 View in CoL , by monotypy.

Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818: 316–317 View in CoL .

Lepadorhynchus Schmarda, 1861: 88 View in CoL . Error for Lopadorrhynchus View in CoL .

Phyllodoce Grube, 1878: 9 View in CoL . Error for Phyllodoce View in CoL .

Carobia (Paracarobia) Czerniavsky, 1882: 158 , in part.

Carobia (Protocacabia) Czerniavsky, 1882: 155 , in part.

Globidoce Bergstr View in CoL ̂m, 1914: 87. Error for Sphaerodoce Bergstr View in CoL ̂m, 1914.

? Prophyllodoce Hartman, 1966: 187 View in CoL .

Zverlinum Averintsev, 1972: 106–107 View in CoL .

Phyllodoce (Aponaitides) McCammon & Montagner, 1979: 363–364 .

Phyllouschakovius Blake, 1988: 254 View in CoL .

Sphaerodoce Berstr View in CoL ̂m, 1914: 154.

Diagnosis (Emended after Pleijel 1991, additions in italics): Prostomium with a pair of antennae and palps ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 ), nuchal papilla present, situated in posterior incision of prostomium ( Fig. 3A View FIGURE 3 ). Eyes usually present ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 ). Large retractile nuchal organs. Proboscis divided into proximal and distal parts ( Fig. 3A View FIGURE 3 ). Proximal part with rounded to conical papillae, either in rows or diffusely distributed. Distal part with six rows of tubercles or (rarely) with papillae. All anterior segments separate, first segments may be dorsally covered by posterior part of prostomium. Chaetae present from segment 2 to 4. Segmental bands of cilia present. Parapodia uni- or (rarely) biramous. Dorsal cirri symmetrical or asymmetrical, with varied shapes i.e. lanceolate ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ), cordiform ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ), rectangular ( Fig. 4D View FIGURE 4 ), or rounded ( Fig. 4F View FIGURE 4 ) with well-developed cirrophores ( Fig. 4B View FIGURE 4 ) or without dorsal extensions. Dorsal cirri with a ciliated furrow on dorsal, posterior side. Prechaetal lobes bilobate, symmetrical, or asymmetrical. Postchaetal lobes usually rounded. Rostrum of chaetal shaft with a large number of teeth ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ), proximally decreasing in size. Ventral cirri foliaceous, rounded ( Fig. 4A View FIGURE 4 ), reniform, or lanceolate ( Fig. 4C View FIGURE 4 ). Pygidial cirri pointed, cylindrical or slightly flattened ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 B–D); median pygidial papilla usually absent.

Remarks. The genus Phyllodoce is the most species-rich in Phyllodocidae with 209 described species, though only 109 are deemed valid ( Read & Fauchald 2019). Several species are known from incomplete specimens in which important characters have been insufficiently described and as such regarded as nomina dubia ( Pleijel 1991). The most recent diagnosis was provided by Pleijel (1991), who considered the median pygidial papilla absent, although it is present in Phyllodoce tamoya sp. nov. and Phyllodoce colorata sp. nov. herein described.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Annelida

Class

Polychaeta

Order

Phyllodocida

Family

Phyllodocidae

Loc

Phyllodoce Lamarck, 1818

Oliveira, Verônica Maria De, Magalhães, Wagner F. & Lana, Paulo Da Cunha 2021
2021
Loc

Phyllouschakovius

Blake, J. A. 1988: 254
1988
Loc

Zverlinum

Averintsev, V. G. 1972: 107
1972
Loc

Prophyllodoce

Hartman, O. 1966: 187
1966
Loc

Carobia (Paracarobia)

Czerniavsky, V. 1882: 158
1882
Loc

Carobia (Protocacabia)

Czerniavsky, V. 1882: 155
1882
Loc

Phyllodoce

Grube, A. E. 1878: 9
1878
Loc

Lepadorhynchus

Schmarda, L. K. 1861: 88
1861
Loc

Phyllodoce

Lamarck, J. B. 1818: 317
1818
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