Apatura ilia ( Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775 ), Denis and Schiffermuller, 1775

Lee, Young June, 2009, Apaturinae (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae) from the Korean Peninsula: Synonymic Lists and Keys to Tribes, Genera and Species, Zootaxa 2169, pp. 1-20 : 4

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.189163

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6218441

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3B4687E5-E254-B75A-FCEB-FDF2FD1EF870

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Apatura ilia ( Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775 )
status

 

Apatura ilia ( Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775) View in CoL

( Fig. 8 View FIGURES 3 – 10 )

Papilio View in CoL ? ilia Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775: 172 View in CoL [Type locality: “Umgebung von Wien”, Austria].

Apatura ilia: Leech, 1893: 161 View in CoL (first record from Korea); Sugitani, 1932a: 15; Kim and Mi, 1956: 395; Lee, 1971: 12; Lee, 1973: 6; Seok, 1973: 76; Lee, 1978: 39; Lee, 1982: 72; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 6; Lee, 1992: 2; Chou, 1994: 427; Korshunov and Gorbunov, 1995: 73; Tuzov et al., 2000: 14; Lee, 2005: 27.

Papilio clytie Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775: 321 [Type locality: “Umgebung von Wien”, Austria].

Apatura here Felder and Felder, 1862: 27 View in CoL [Type locality: “ Japonia ”; “Ning-po”; “Shanghae”].

Apatura ilia View in CoL ab. asta Schultz, 1904: 133 [Type locality: “Neuhof”]; Sugitani, 1932a: 16; Mori et al., 1934: 34 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.).

Apatura ilia View in CoL ab. magnifica Schultz, 1904: 134 [Type locality: “Bei Reumen”]; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 515 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.).

Apatura ilia View in CoL var. clytie: Matsumura, 1907: 79 ; Sugitani, 1932a: 16 ( ilia View in CoL ab.); Nakayama, 1932: 379 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.); Mori et al., 1934: 34 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.); Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 514 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.); Seok, 1938: 243 ( ilia View in CoL clytie ab. kangkeensis); Seok, 1939a: 178 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.); Seok, 1939b: 53 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.); Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 395 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Seok, 1973: 78 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Okano, 1998: 6 ( ilia View in CoL subsp.).

Apatura ilia View in CoL here View in CoL : Doi, 1928: 50; Nakayama, 1932: 379; Mori et al., 1934: 34; Kishida and Nakamura, 1936: 515; Seok, 1939b: 55; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 395 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Seok, 1973: 82 ( ilia View in CoL f.).

Apatura ilia praeclara Bollow, 1930: 194 View in CoL [Type locality: Ussuri region]; Inomata, 1982: xvii; Masui and Inomata, 1990: 6.

Apatura ilia ilia: Mori et al., 1934: 34 View in CoL ; Seok, 1936: 62; Seok, 1939a: 178; Seok, 1939b: 55; Seok and Umitatsu, 1942: 186 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Kim and Mi, 1956: 396 ( ilia View in CoL f.); Seok, 1973: 84 ( ilia View in CoL f.).

Apatura ilia ussuriensis Kurentzov, 1937: 116 [Type locality: Sikhote-Alin range, Ussuri region].

Apatura metis: Chou, 1994: 429 View in CoL (nec Freyer, 1829).

Subspecies. The Korean populations are considered to belong to the nominal subspecies (cf. Lee 1982, 1992) although several other subspecific names have been suggested: subsp. here View in CoL (cf. Doi 1928; Mori et al. 1934; Seok 1939b), subsp. clytie (cf. Nakayama 1932; Mori et al. 1934; Seok 1939a; Okano 1998), subsp. ussuriensis (cf. Kurentzov 1937), etc. No morphological differences are recognizable between the Korean populations and the nominal subspecies.

Adult. Active from late June to mid August (one brood). Males often sit on trees or on the ground near streams and are attracted to decomposing organisms or fermenting fluxes from trees such as oak. Females are less active than males and rarely seen, but they are sometimes attracted to sap and other fermenting juices. Neither sex visits flowers.

Larval host plants. Not documented in Korea. In Europe and Russia, Populus tremula Auct. , Populus nigra L., Populus alba L., Populus maximowiczii A.Henry , Salix spp., etc. of the family Salicaceae (cf. Higgins and Riley 1983; Tuzov et al. 2000).

Life cycle. The 2nd, 3rd or 4th instar larvae hibernate in furrows of trunks or diverging points of two branches of the food plants. See Harada and Igarashi (1993).

Distribution. Northern and central Korea (high altitude areas), China, Russia and other parts of the northern Palaearctic region (but not Japan).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Nymphalidae

SubFamily

Apaturinae

Genus

Apatura

Loc

Apatura ilia ( Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775 )

Lee, Young June 2009
2009
Loc

Apatura metis:

Chou 1994: 429
1994
Loc

Apatura ilia ussuriensis

Kurentzov 1937: 116
1937
Loc

Apatura ilia ilia: Mori et al., 1934 : 34

Seok 1973: 84
Kim 1956: 396
Seok 1942: 186
Seok 1939: 178
Seok 1939: 55
Seok 1936: 62
Mori 1934: 34
1934
Loc

Apatura ilia praeclara

Masui 1990: 6
Bollow 1930: 194
1930
Loc

Apatura ilia

Seok 1973: 82
Kim 1956: 395
Seok 1942: 186
Seok 1939: 55
Kishida 1936: 515
Mori 1934: 34
Nakayama 1932: 379
Doi 1928: 50
1928
Loc

Apatura ilia

Okano 1998: 6
Seok 1973: 78
Kim 1956: 395
Seok 1942: 186
Seok 1939: 178
Seok 1939: 53
Seok 1938: 243
Kishida 1936: 514
Mori 1934: 34
Sugitani 1932: 16
Nakayama 1932: 379
Matsumura 1907: 79
1907
Loc

Apatura ilia

Mori 1934: 34
Sugitani 1932: 16
Schultz 1904: 133
1904
Loc

Apatura ilia

Kishida 1936: 515
Schultz 1904: 134
1904
Loc

Apatura ilia:

Lee 2005: 27
Tuzov 2000: 14
Korshunov 1995: 73
Chou 1994: 427
Lee 1992: 2
Masui 1990: 6
Lee 1982: 72
Lee 1978: 39
Lee 1973: 6
Seok 1973: 76
Lee 1971: 12
Kim 1956: 395
Sugitani 1932: 15
Leech 1893: 161
1893
Loc

Apatura here

Felder 1862: 27
1862
Loc

Papilio

Denis 1775: 172
1775
Loc

Papilio clytie Denis and Schiffermüller, 1775 : 321

Denis 1775: 321
1775
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