Hoya spectatissima B.Xue, E.F.Huang, Gang Yao & J.X.Huang, 2023
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publication ID |
https://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.222.99420 |
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persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1E12F3CA-A56A-5AD1-8475-E8DDE9E3156F |
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treatment provided by |
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scientific name |
Hoya spectatissima B.Xue, E.F.Huang, Gang Yao & J.X.Huang |
| status |
sp. nov. |
Hoya spectatissima B.Xue, E.F.Huang, Gang Yao & J.X.Huang sp. nov.
Fig. 1 View Figure 1
Diagnosis.
Hoya spectatissima is most similar to H. lyi H. Lév, but differs from the latter by its succulent leaves (vs. coriaceous leaves) that are 2-4.5 cm in length (vs. up to 9 cm in length) and rounded or rarely obtuse at the apex (vs. mostly acute at the apex), pink to pale pink corolla (vs. yellowish-white corolla) that is densely sericeous adaxially (vs. densely pubescent adaxially), ivory white corona lobes (vs. purple towards the inner angle and ivory white towards the outer angle of corona lobes) that are sub-rhombic in top view (vs. ovoid in top view) and have an acute outer angle (vs. truncate to shallowly concave outer angle).
Type.
China, Yunnan Province, Gengma Hsien, Sipaishan Town, Guanlong Village , Luoshuidong , on rocks in karst habitat, 7 July 2021, E.F. Huang-RG0017 (Holotype: IBSC!) .
Description.
Lithophytic climber. Stems rounded in cross section, up to 1 m in length, 1.5-2 mm in diameter, densely pubescent when young, subglabrous when mature, sometimes 3-5 branches at nodes, internodes 3-8 cm long. Leaves opposite, wine-red and pubescent when young; mature lamina subglabrous, succulent, elliptic or oblong, 2-4.5 × 1.3-1.8 cm, 2.5-3 mm in thickness, bright green adaxially, pale green abaxially, base rounded, apex rounded or rarely obtuse; mid-vein slightly elevated or obscure adaxially, not elevated abaxially, lateral veins 2-3 pairs or sometimes invisible in adaxial surface, invisible in abaxial surface; petioles sometimes recurved, 3-7 mm long, 1-1.5 mm in diameter. Inflorescences axillary pseudo-umbels, many-flowered, globose; peduncle longer than pedicels, 4.5-5 cm long, papillose to sparsely pubescent; pedicels 2.5-3 cm long, yellow-green, papillose to sparsely pubescent. Calyx lobes triangular to narrowly triangular, ca. 1.5 × 2 mm, purplish-red, sparely pubescent or glabrous. Corolla rotate, pink in early flowering phase, pale pink in late flowering phase, ca. 2 cm in diameter, densely sericeous adaxially, sub-glabrous abaxially, lobes triangular, 5-6 mm long and 5-6 mm wide, margin recurved, apex rounded, revolute. Corona ivory white, 7-8 mm in diameter, 2.0-2.4 mm high, lobes 5, stellate spreading, ca. 3.5 × 2.5 mm, sub-rhombic in top view, outer angle acute, inner angle acuminate, the inner tips convex and spreading obviously towards the centre of the flower, ivory white or rarely shallowly pink. Pollinia clavate, ca. 0.73 × 0.26 mm, base cuneate, apex truncate, narrowing towards the base, sterile edge all along the outer edge of the pollinium, translator arms attached at the centre of the corpusculum. Ovaries 2, triangular-ovate, attached to each other, ca. 2 mm long and 1.5 mm wide, green, glabrous. Fruit and seed not seen.
Distribution and habit.
Hoya spectatissima is known from at least two localities in Cangyuan Hsien and Gengma Hsien, Yunnan Province, China. It is a lithophytic liana that climbs on rocks in karst habitat. It is a common species in Guanlong Village, Gengma Hsien, but an occasional species in Menglai Town, Cangyuan Hsien.
Etymology.
Hoya spectatissima is named to reflect its beautiful flowers.
Taxonomic discussion.
Hoya spectatissima has evidently succulent leaves that are 2.5-3 mm thick (Fig. 1B View Figure 1 ); this trait is also found in H. pandurata Tsiang, which is also endemic in Yunnan Province, China. However, H. pandurata is a subshrub and is epiphytic on trees in open or mixed woods and it further differs from H. spectatissima by its pandurate or oblong leaves (vs. elliptic or oblong) with acuminate apex (vs. rounded or rarely obtuse), shorter peduncle and pedicels that are ca. 3 mm long (vs. 4.5-5 cm long) and 1.5 cm long (vs. 2.5-3 cm long) respectively and yellow or reddish corolla (vs. pink or pale pink) that is 0.8-1 cm (vs. ca. 2 cm) in diameter ( Li et al. 1995). Additionally, H. spectatissima is morphologically similar to H. lyi , a species recorded from China, Laos and Vietnam ( Rodda 2012). Both species have elliptic or oblong leaves (Figs 1A, C View Figure 1 , 2A, C View Figure 2 ), triangular to narrowly triangular calyx lobes, corolla ca. 2 cm in diameter and clavate pollinia. However, Hoya spectatissima differs from H. lyi by the following characters: succulent leaves that are 2.5-3 mm thick (Fig. 1B View Figure 1 ) (vs. coriaceous leaves that are less than 1.5 mm thick, Fig. 2A, C View Figure 2 ); shorter leaves that are 2-4.5 cm long (Fig. 1C View Figure 1 ) (vs. up to 9 cm long, Fig. 2A View Figure 2 ); apex of leaves rounded or rarely obtuse (Fig. 1A, C View Figure 1 ) (vs. mostly acute, Fig. 2A, C View Figure 2 ); 2-3 paired lateral veins in leaves (vs. 3-5 paired lateral veins); pink to pale pink corolla (Fig. 1D, E View Figure 1 ) (vs. yellowish-white, Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ); corolla lobes densely sericeous adaxially (Fig. 1F, G View Figure 1 ) (vs. densely pubescent adaxially, Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ); corona lobes sub-rhombic in top view (Fig. 1F, H View Figure 1 ) (vs. ovoid, Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ) and ivory white (Fig. 1F, H View Figure 1 ) (vs. purple towards the inner angle and ivory white towards the outer angle, Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ); and outer angle of corona lobes acute (Fig. 1H View Figure 1 ) (vs. truncate to shallowly concave, Fig. 2B View Figure 2 ).
Paratype.
China. Yunnan Province, Cangyuan Hsien, Menglai Town, on rocks in karst habitat, 22 August 2021, E.F. Huang-RG0033 (IBSC).
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