Philonthus crebrior, Bernhauer, 1931 c: 129

Taphylininae, Iochini, Aorothiini, Thiini, Latyprosopini, Taphylinini, Mblyopinina, Nisolinina, Yptiomina, Hilonthina & Herman, Lee H., 2001, Staphylininae: Diochini, Maorothiini, Othiini, Platyprosopini, Staphylinini (Amblyopinina, Anisolinina, Hyptiomina, Philonthina), Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History 2441 (265), pp. 2435-3021 : 2813-2815

crebrior Bernhauer, 1931c: 129 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Hongkong).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1338 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Schillhammer, 1999a: 61 ( Philonthus ; synonym of donckieri ).

— Schillhammer, 2000: 126 ( Philonthus ; synonym of donckieri ).

donisthorpei Dollmann, 1910 , see: intermedius Lacordaire, 1835 .

doriae Fauvel, 1878f: 262 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Nouvelle-Guinée, Hatam).

— Fauvel, 1879: 101 ( Philonthus ; Amberbaki; Mysol).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

- DISTRIBUTION: New Guinea.

dorjulensis Coiffait, 1977 , see: Gabrius .

dorylophilus Cameron, 1933: 42 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Belgian Congo: Nizi : Blukwa).

- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.

downiei Hatch, 1957 , see: Gabrius .

drescheri Cameron, 1937: 8 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Java: Batoerraden. G. Slamat).

- DISTRIBUTION: Indonesia.

dryas Smetana, 1995e: 435 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Arizona: Wickenburg , Maricopa Co.). - DISTRIBUTION: USA.

dubiosus Bernhauer, 1936 h: 324 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Kenya Colony : Kaimosi).

- DISTRIBUTION: Kenya.

dubius Heer, 1839 , see: Quedius .

dubius LeConte, 1863 , see: Cafius .

duodecimpunctatus Bernhauer, 1932b: 149 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Haut-Uele: Moto).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

- DISTRIBUTION: Congo.

kapanganus Bernhauer, 1936a: 22 ( Philonthus ; subspecies of duodecimpunctatus ; Type locality: Lulua-Gebiet: Kapanga).

duplex Bernhauer, 1920d: 182 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Ostindien).

— Cameron, 1932: 105 ( Philonthus ; characters; “East Indies”).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

- DISTRIBUTION: “East Indies”.

duplicatus Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; replacement name for basalis Horn ).

— Hatch, 1957: 197 ( Philonthus ; characters; Washington; Oregon; Idaho).

— Smetana, 1995e: 142 ( Philonthus ; characters; notes; Alberta; British Columbia; Manitoba; Northwest Territories; Saskatchewan; Yukon Territory; Alasaka; California; Colorado; Idaho; Kansas; Oregon; Utah; Washington; Wyoming).

- DISTRIBUTION: Canada, USA.

basalis Horn, 1884: 187 ( Philonthus ; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Alma , Colorado,

10,000 feet; [Note: See lectotype designation by Smetana, 1995e]. Originally cited from Swift Current, British America; Wyoming).

— Fall, 1926: 149 ( Philonthus ; Yukon Territory).

— Smetana, 1965a: 6 ( Philonthus ; characters; British Columbia; Alaska).

— Smetana, 1995e: 142 ( Philonthus ; lectotype designation: Alma, Colorado, 10,000 feet; synonym of duplicatus ).

duplicatus Tikhomirova, 1973 , see: wuesthoffi Bernhauer, 1938 .

duplopunctatus Motschulsky, 1860 , see: rotundicollis Ménétriés, 1832 .

duploseriatus Solsky, 1868a: 136 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: Mexique).

— Sharp, 1885: 427 ( Philonthus ; Mexico).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

- DISTRIBUTION: Mexico.

ebeninus Gravenhorst, 1802: 170 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Brunsvigae).

— Latreille, 1804: 323 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).

— Gyllenhal, 1810: 337 ( Staphylinus ; characters; illustration).

— C. Sahlberg, 1830: 325 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Finland).

— Mannerheim, 1830: 30 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden; Germany).

— Mannerheim, 1831: 444 ( Staphylinus ; Finland; Sweden; Germany).

— Lacordaire, 1835: 394 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).

— Nordmann, 1837: 93 ( Philonthus ; Sweden; Germany; France).

— Erichson, 1839a: 461 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Misidentification: Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 cited varians Erichson as a synonym of ebeninus Gravenhorst ; Erichson did not describe the species as new, he attributed it to Fabricius who attributed it to Paykull]; characters; Germany).

— Erichson, 1839a: 462 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Heer, 1839: 264 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Erichson, 1840: 461 ( Philonthus ; characters; Europe; Siberia; Asia minor; Syria; Egypt).

— Laporte, 1840: 178 ( Staphylinus ; characters; France).

— Grimm, 1845: 135 ( Philonthus ; with Formica rufa ; Germany).

— P. Lucas, 1846: 112 ( Philonthus ; notes; Algeria).

— Jacobsen, 1849: 696 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).

— Ménétriés, 1849: 44 ( Philonthus ; Turcomanie).

— Hochhuth, 1849: 138 ( Philonthus ; characters; Caucasus; Imeretia).

— Redtenbacher, 1849: 703 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Kiesenwetter, 1851a: 417 ( Philonthus ; France; Spain).

— Rosenhauer, 1856: 71 ( Philonthus ; Malaga).

— Fairmaire and Laboulbène, 1856: 523 ( Philonthus ; characters; France).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 596 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Redtenbacher, 1857: 193 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Kraatz, 1858a: 61 ( Philonthus ; Crete).

— Peyron, 1858: 425 ( Philonthus ; Turkey).

— Thomson, 1860: 159 ( Philonthus ; characters; Scandinavia).

— Hochhuth, 1862: 58 ( Philonthus ; Russia).

— Fauvel, 1869: 488 ( Philonthus ; synonym of brevicornis ).

— Redtenbacher, 1874: 212 ( Philonthus ; characters; Austria).

— Solsky, 1874: 177 ( Philonthus ; characters; Turkestan).

— Seidlitz, 1875: 276 ( Philonthus ; characters; Baltic region).

— Mulsant and Rey, 1876: 445 [= 1877: 301] ( Philonthus ; characters; France).

— J. Sahlberg, 1876: 17 ( Philonthus ; Finland).

— Fauvel, 1878: 123 [= 1878a: 43] ( Philonthus ; Barbary).

— Fauvel, 1886: 55 [= 1886a: 47] ( Philonthus ; Barbary).

— Fowler, 1888: 270 ( Philonthus ; characters; Britain).

— Eppelsheim, 1892: 332 ( Philonthus ; Turkestan).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 451 ( Philonthus ; characters; Palaearctic region).

— Fauvel, 1902b: 110 ( Philonthus ; Barbary; Madeira; Canaries).

— Sainte-Claire Deville, 1906: 96 ( Philonthus ; Corsica).

— Montandon, 1908: 80 ( Philonthus ; Romania).

— Reitter, 1909: 129 ( Philonthus ; characters; Germany).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Johansen, 1914: 404 ( Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).

— Gridelli, 1920a: 15 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sicily; Corsica; Sardinia; Italy).

— Gridelli, 1922a: 176 ( Philonthus ; Persia).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; catalog).

— Wüsthoff, 1934: 60 ( Philonthus ; cited as ebenius; illustration of aedeagus).

— Jeannel and Jarrige, 1949: 374 ( Philonthus ; cave species; Hungary).

— V. Hansen, 1952: 63 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; Denmark).

— Smetana, 1953: 117 ( Philonthus ; Turkey).

— Scheerpeltz, 1956c: 1100 ( Philonthus ; Cyprus).

— Smetana, 1958: 172 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; ecology; Czechoslovakia). — Palm, 1963b: 82 ( Philonthus ; characters; Sweden; Denmark; Norway; Finland).

— Lohse, 1964: 182 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; characters; central Europe).

— Horion, 1965: 157 ( Philonthus ; widespread in southern and central Europe, sparse in northern Europe).

— Coiffait, 1967a: 415 ( Philonthus ; characters).

— Szujecki, 1968a: 728 ( Philonthus ; Poland).

— Jarrige, 1971: 495 ( Philonthus ; Iran).

— Coiffait, 1974: 260 ( Philonthus ; characters; Palaearctic region).

— Shilov, 1976: 149 ( Philonthus ; Mongolia).

— Pace and Zanetti, 1977: 290 ( Philonthus ; Italy).

— Pope, 1977: 29 ( Philonthus ; Britain).

— Frank, 1982: 40 ( Philonthus ; list of parasites).

— Tóth, 1984: 67 ( Philonthus ; characters; Hungary).

— Lucht, 1987: 104 ( Philonthus ; checklist; Germany; Poland; Czechoslovakia; Austria; Switzerland; France; Benelux; Denmark; Sweden).

— Gusarov, 1991a: 8 ( Philonthus ; notes).

— Wittwer, 1993: 250 ( Philonthus ; Switzerland).

— Smetana, 1993b: 48 ( Philonthus ; subgenus Philonthus ; Czech Republic; Slovakia).

— Ciceroni and Zanetti, 1995: 28 ( Philonthus ; Italy).

— Sterrenburg and Schülke, 1997: 18 ( Philonthus ; Netherlands).

- DISTRIBUTION: Egypt, Algeria, Canary Islands, Madeira, Europe, Russia, Georgia, Turkey, Syria, Iran, Turkmenistan, Mongolia.

brevicornis Gravenhorst, 1802: 22 ( Staphylinus ; Type locality: Not cited, but presumably Brunsvigae ).

— Latreille, 1804: 312 ( Staphylinus ; characters; Germany).

— Gravenhorst, 1806: 69 ( Staphylinus ).

— Nordmann, 1837: 94 ( Philonthus ; Germany).

— Erichson, 1839a: 462 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Erichson, 1840: 461 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— P. Lucas, 1846: 112 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Kraatz, 1857d: 596 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 451 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1341 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Smetana, 1958: 172 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 260 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

longicornis Waltl, 1835: 57 ( Staphylinus ; variety of quisquilarius; [preoccupied]; Type locality: Andalusien).

— Erichson, 1840: 929 ( Philonthus ; [Note: Cited as quisquiliarius variety longicornis ]; synonym of ebeninus ).

lhesgicus Kolenati, 1846: 19 ( Philonthus ; Type locality: mons Ssalwat Caucasi Lhesgici).

— Hochhuth, 1849: 136 ( Philonthus ; characters).

— Fauvel, 1874: 234 [= 1874a: 459] ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Ganglbauer, 1895: 451 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 336 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Smetana, 1958: 172 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Coiffait, 1974: 260 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

incompletus Hochhuth, 1849: 153 ( Quedius ; Type locality: Tiflis).

— Bernhauer and Schubert, 1914: 359 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Cameron, 1932: 131 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Scheerpeltz, 1933: 1366 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Blackwelder, 1943: 412 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Smetana, 1958: 195 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians ).

— Gusarov, 1991a: 8 ( Philonthus ; synonym of ebeninus ).

— Smetana, 1995e: 235 ( Philonthus ; synonym of varians [Note: I assume Smetana overlooked