Epirhyssa Cresson, 1865

Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon Van, 2014, A review of the Afrotropical Rhyssinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) with the descriptions of five new species, European Journal of Taxonomy 91, pp. 1-42 : 11-12

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5852/ejt.2014.91

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6B6E184-448A-44EA-BF1B-D91122097847

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3852055

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1509C719-C643-4350-FDF6-FBA5FE67C48D

treatment provided by

Tatiana

scientific name

Epirhyssa Cresson, 1865
status

 

Genus Epirhyssa Cresson, 1865 View in CoL View at ENA

Hierax Tosquinet, 1903: 255 .

Rhyssonota Kriechbaumer, 1890: 489 .

Sychnostigma Baltazar, 1961: 75 .

Diagnosis (updated from Townes 1969 and Gauld 1991)

Small to large insects (fore wing length 6–25 mm), usually orange or yellow interspersed with black maculae; clypeus very small, not subdivided, often with a subapical ridge bearing median and/or lateral weak to strong tubercles; ventral margin of clypeus thin, slightly concave, often with lateral corners produced; mandible not twisted, stout, strongly constricted basally, then weakly tapered, apically bidentate with lower tooth pointed (may appear chisel-like when worn) and upper tooth blunt or chisellike; occipital carina complete to nearly absent, when ventrally present joining hypostomal carina above mandibular base; hypostomal carina strongly raised above mandible base; subocular sulcus absent, but malar area granulate; pronotum long, mid-dorsally with a deep invagination and with thin margin projecting beyond invagination; antero-lateral margin of pronotum broadly rounded in front, its lower corner acute and slightly in-turned; epomia weak to moderately strong, contiguous with and diverging from anterior pronotal margin; mesoscutum with strong transverse rugosities; notauli anteriorly strong and meeting in centre of mesoscutum, defining an anteriorly abruptly rounded median lobe; mesopleuron moderately long, epicnemial carina most often present laterally and reaching to or above lower corner of pronotum, its dorsal end evanescent; mesopleural suture weakly angled centrally; submetapleural carina weak to strong, more or less complete; propodeum of moderate length, without carina dorsally but pleural carina distinct; tarsal claws simple, large; fore wing with areolet open, 2m–cu slightly basal to distinctly apical to rs–m; hind wing with distal abscissa of Cu present, joining Cu&cu–a near or at junction with M; mid trochantellus with a ventral longitudinal ridge; metasoma moderately slender, tergites smooth to finely sculptured; tergite 1 fused with its sternite and without glymma; apical margins of tergites 3–5 hardly to strongly concave; female with sternites 2–4 (but see E. brianfisheri sp. nov.) with an anterior pair of tubercles, and with an apical truncate horn-like process on last tergite, ovipositor stout, laterally compressed, 4– 5x longer than hind tibia; male with metasoma slenderer and subgenital plate elongate, posteriorly rather concave.

Species richness and distribution ( Yu et al. 2012)

Epirhyssa is mostly circumtropical with some Far-Eastern species occurring up to Northern Japan; it includes 113 valid species with only six reported from the Afrotropical Region, to which we add here five new species.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Hymenoptera

SubOrder

Apocrita

SuperFamily

Ichneumonoidea

Family

Ichneumonidae

SubFamily

Rhyssinae

Loc

Epirhyssa Cresson, 1865

Rousse, Pascal & Noort, Simon Van 2014
2014
Loc

Sychnostigma

Baltazar C. R. 1961: 75
1961
Loc

Hierax

Hierax Tosquinet, 1903: 255
Loc

Rhyssonota

Rhyssonota Kriechbaumer, 1890: 489 .
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