Zeromastax aris, Porras, Mitzy F., 2010

Porras, Mitzy F., 2010, The monkey grasshoppers, genus Zeromastax Porras (Eumastacinae, Eumastacidae, Orthoptera): two new species from the Neotropics, Zootaxa 2669, pp. 34-44 : 35-43

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.199108

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5676985

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/0B5CD97B-254D-FFB3-FF31-FB96FB64F9CA

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Zeromastax aris
status

sp. nov.

Zeromastax aris n. sp.

( Figs. 1–3 View FIGURE 1 View FIGURE 2 View FIGURE 3 )

Material studied. Holotype 3: COLOMBIA. Antioquia. Guatapé. El Peñol 75°11’08.88”W 6°12’ 48.40”N 1944 m. Col: J. M. Carvajalino and M. F. Porras. 14–Aug–2009. MFP n° 130. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ ICN –46094] at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

Paratypes: Two 3 ( MFP n°131, MFP n° 132) and aƤ ( MFP n° 133) COLOMBIA. Antioquia. Guatapé. El Peñol 75°11’08.88’’W 6°12’48.40’’N. 1944 m. Col: J. M. Carvajalino y M. F. Porras. 14–Aug–2009. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ ICN –46095,46096, 46097] at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

Etymology. The species is dedicated to Aristóbulo López Ávila.

Diagnosis. Pronotum well developed carinae, sulcated oval subepiphallic sclerite in vertical position.

Description. Measurements in Table 1 View TABLE 1 .

Male. Head. Antennae brown with 10 antenomeres, metallic green and black in life. Scape and pedicel yellow. Eyes globular, brown. Integument of vertex rough, with seven pairs of tubercles. Fatigium edges raised ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 A), edges gather to carinulas. Front yellow, metallic green in life. Integument of genae smooth ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 A), post-ocular area black.

Thorax. Pronotum. Anterior and posterior margins of pronotum heart-shaped, in dorsal view ( Fig. 1 View FIGURE 1 B). Well developed carinae, sulcated. Integument smooth. Two black fringes from anterior to posterior part. Integument predominantly green in life. Upper edge of anterior margin forms an obtuse angle. The bottom edge forms a curve in metazona; posterior edge has an angle of 90°. Lateral lobes yellow. Micropterous. Tegmina with yellow edges and brown central area. Spine between carinula and inner carina on hind femur.

Abdomen. Black midline until the sixth tergite, seventh and eighth red, other tergites are black. Yellow abdominal sternites. Thick cerci, sharp and curve ends directed toward the center ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 A). Subgenital plate in lateral view rounded, upper margin in axial view straight ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 B). First tergite black, second to sixth tergite green, seventh and eight tergite red. Metallic blue subgenital plate in life.

Phallic complex. Ectophallic sclerites robust, acute in lateral view. Epillus round, lateral edge bent downward ( Figs. 2 View FIGURE 2 C, 3B). Rounded end of lophae, bent downward in axial view. Subepiphallic sclerite curved, in vertical position ( Fig. 2 View FIGURE 2 C, thick line), upper edge in contact with epiphallus. Endophallic sclerite in dorsal view oblong, anterior part rounded; thin arms, acute end toward to center. Sclerite shape is similar to a sickle ( Figs. 2 View FIGURE 2 D, 3C).

Holotype 3: COLOMBIA. Caldas. Norcasia, Mouth of Manso River in La Miel River. 74º 46’ 25” W 5º 40’ 32” N. 220m. J. M. Carvajalino. 5–Jun–2009. MFP n°143. Deposited in Instituto de Ciencias Naturales [ ICN – 46098] at Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá.

Etymology. The species is dedicated to Aldo Malavasi

Diagnosis. Spine on seventh antennal segment. Hind tarsus with spines in both edges. Hind tarsus with spine on both edges. Phallic complex: epiphallus, has “M” shape, subepiphallic sclerite 2x bigger than epiphallus.

Male (mm) ±0.005 Length from fastigium to end of tegmina 6.2

Length from fastigium to end of abdomen 11.15

Length of prozona 1.5

Length of metazona 0.6

Length of pronotum 2.1

Width of pronotum 1.95

Maximum width of hind femur 1.65

Length of hind femur 9.6

Length of tegmina 2.15

Smaller diameter of eye 1.25

Greater diameter of eye 1.55

Interocular distance 0.15

Width of head at genae 1.95

Description. Male ( Table 2) Head. Antennae black with 10 antenomeres. Scape and pedicel yellow. Eyes globular, black. Fastigium edges raised ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 A). Clypeal triangle of front brown. Front yellow. Integument of genae and vertex rough, brown Rough, brown ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 A). Six pairs of blue tubercles.

Thorax. Pronotum. Straight anterior margin, posterior margin heart-shaped. Well developed carinae on metazona. Pronotal zone divided by a sulcus (sulcated). Two diagonal sulcis which form a “V” between prozona and metazona in dorsal view. Integument of metazona rough ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 B). Anterior edge of lateral lobe forms an obtuse angle. Posterior edge forms an angle of 90°. Green dorsally and yellow laterally. Micropterous. Tegmina with green veins and black membranes ( Fig. 4 View FIGURE 4 B). Spine between carinula and inner carina on hind tibia.

Abdomen. Green tergites, yellow sternites. Subgenital plate with upper edge hearted in axial view, bottom edge rounded. Cerci straight ( Figs. 5 View FIGURE 5 A, 5B).

Phallic complex. Long, thin ectophallus; acute end ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 C). Thick epiphallus, has “M” shape ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 D). Lophae descend forming a curve; subsequently are projected outward, square ends in dorsal view ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 E). Subepiphallic sclerite in Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 F. Long, thin endophallus twice bigger than epiphallus ( Fig. 5 View FIGURE 5 G).

TABLE 1. Morphometric measurements of Zeromastax aris n. sp. The measurements were based on three males and a female.

  Male (mm) ±0.005 Female (mm)±0.005
Length from fastigium to end of tegmina 7.3 7.75
Length from fastigium to end of abdomen 13.25 19.3
Length of prozona 0.66 0.75
Length of metazona 0.45 0.55
Length of pronotum 1.11 1.3
Width of pronotum 1.05 2.05
Maximum width of hind femur 1.95 2
Length of hind femur 10.45 11.45
Length of tegmina 2.95 2.55
Smaller diameter of eye 1.65 1.65
Greater diameter of eye 1 1
Interocular distance 0,35 0.45
Width of head at genae 1.95 2.05
Zeromastax malavasei n. sp. (Figs. 4–5)    
MFP

Museo Felipe Poey

ICN

Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Museo de Historia Natural

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Orthoptera

Family

Gryllidae

Genus

Zeromastax

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