Patella neritoidea, Linnaeus, 1758

Geiger, Daniel L., 2022, Anton August Heinrich Lichtenstein’s (1794) Catalogus Rerum Naturalium Rarissimarum, pars secunda. Facsimile edition and annotated translation, Zootaxa 5127 (1), pp. 1-126 : 108-115

Patella neritoidea . Sailor cap. Gmelin sp. 2.

Sinum neritoideum ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Naticidae . Indo-Pacific.

1233 A neritiform sailor cap with overhanging tip, and with a cross valve. Martini at the same place [vol. 1, pl. 13,] figs. 121, 122.

Patella sinensis . Chinese cap. Gmelin sp. 3.

Calyptraea chinensis ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Calyptraeidae . Europe.

1234 One of the above white Chinese cap with overhanging tip and freely hanging down valve. Martini at the same place [vol. 1, pl. 13,] figs. 117, 118. D’Argenville pl. 3, fig. F.

Patella procellana . Porcelain limpet. Gmelin sp. 4.

Septaria porcellana ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Neritidae . Malayan Archipelago, Western Pacific.

1235 Two porcelain limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 13, figs. 127, 128. Rumphius pl. 40, fig. O.

Patella fornicata . The slipper. Gmelin sp. 5.

Crepidula fornicata ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Calyptraeidae . NE and NW Atlantic.

1236 Two different brown star slippers. Martini at the same place [vol. 1, pl. 13,] figs. 129, 130. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 21, fig. 3.

Patella sacharina . Star limpet. Gmelin sp. 19.

Patelloidea saccharina ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Acmaeidae . Indo-West Pacific.

1237 Two different brown star limpets, with 7 rays. D’Argenville pl. 2, figs. M. Knorr vol. 3, pl. 29, figs. 3, 4. Martini vol. 1, pl. 9, figs. 70–77.

1238 Two double star limpets. Martini at the same place [vol. 1, pl. 9,] fig. 80.

Patella barbara . Seaman’s cap. Gmelin sp. 20.

Scutellastra barbara ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Patellidae . South Africa.

1239 Two white yellow star limpets with sharply elevated ribs. (Grasjes.). Knorr vol. 5, pl. 13, fig. 5.

Patella granularis . Thorny limpet. Gmelin sp. 21.

Patella granularis Linnaeus, 1758 : Patellidae . South Africa.

1240 Two cleanly thorned African limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 8, fig. 61.

Patella granatina . The fortress. Gmelin sp. 22.

Patella granatina Linnaeus, 1758 : Patellidae . South Africa.

1241 Two large fortress limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 9, figs. 71, 72. Knorr vol. 1, pl. 30, fig. 2.

1242 Two of the above.

1243 Two highbraided ones of the above. D’Argenville pl. 2, fig. H. Knorr vol. 4, pl. 30, fig. 5.

1244 Two flat ones of the above. D’Argenville pl. 2, fig. G.

Patella vulgata . Common limpet. Gmelin sp. 23.

Patella vulgata Linnaeus, 1758 : Patellidae . NE Atlantic.

1245 A beautiful yellow highbraided and cancellated limpet. Martini vol. 1, pl. 5, fig. 37.

Patella cypria . The Cypress limpet. Gmelin sp. 32.

Patella ferruginea Gmelin, 1791 : Patellidae . Mediterranean.

1246 Two white Cypress limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 19, fig. 79. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 33, fig. 4.

1247 A red one of the above.

Patella leuco pleura . Cape limpet. Gmelin sp. 34.

Lottia leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791) : Acmaeidae . Caribbean.

1248 A small limpet from the Cape of Good Hope, inside dark brown. Martini vol. 1, pl. 7, figs. 56, 57. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 28, fig. 9.

1249 Two more ribbed ones of the above.

1250 Two of the above of the above.

Patella magelanica . The Magellan limpet. Gmelin sp. 52.

Nacella magellanica (Gmelin, 1791) : Patellidae . Subantarctic South America. The species epithet is misspelled in Lichtenstein.

1251 Two large Magellan limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 5, figs. 40a, b.

1252 Two of the above.

Patella umbella . The parasol. Gmelin sp. 71.

Cymbula miniata ( Born, 1778) : Patellidae . South Africa.

1253 Two very beautiful red and white ribbed parasols. Martini vol. 1, pl. 8, fig. 63. Knorr vol. 5, pl. 19, fig. 3.

1254 Two of the above. Knorr vol. 5, pl. 8, fig. 5.

1255 A highly red one of the above. Knorr vol. 5, pl. 8, fig. 4.

1256 A brown and white marbled one of the above. Knorr vol. 5, pl. 19, fig. 2.

Patella crenata . Olive colored limpet. Gmelin sp. 72.

Patella caerulea Linnaeus, 1758 : Patellidae . Mediterranean.

1257 A clean limpet, outside olive colored, inside resembling the Labrador-stone. Martini vol. 1, pl. 8, fig. 64.

D’Argenville pl. 2, fig. A.

1258 A multicolored one of the above.

Patella melanogramma . The flat limpet. Gmelin sp. 73.

Helcion concolor (F. Krauss, 1848) : Patellidae . South Africa. Synonymy based on Christiaens (1973) under Patella fischeri Christians, 1973 .

1259 A double folded white and yellow ornamented cliff sticker. Martini vol. 1, pl. 8, fig. 67?.

Patella angulosa . Banded limpet. Gmelin sp. 76.

Cymbula oculus ( Born, 1778) or Patella ulyssiponensis Gmelin, 1791 . Christiaens (1973) discussed the possible identities of Patella angulosa Gmelin, 1791 .

1260 Two small star bowls. Martini vol. 1, pl. 10, figs. 88, 89.

1261 Two of the above.

1262 A larger one of the above. Martini vol. 1, pl. 9, fig. 76.

Patella tricarinata . Foldedsailor cap. Gmelin sp. 92.

Hemitoma tricarinata ( Born, 1778) : Fissurellidae . Indo-Pacific.

1263 A ribbed and folded sailor cap. Chemnitz vol. 10, pl. 165, figs. 1622, 1623.

Patella pectinata . Comb-shaped limpet. Gmelin sp. 93.

Siphonaria pectinata ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Siphonariidae . NE Atlantic, Mediterranean.

1264 Two black and white ribbed bowls. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 28, fig. 9.

1265 An exquisitely beautiful one of the above.

Patella unguis . [Finger-] Nail limpet. Gmelin sp. 95.

Scutus unguis (Linneaus, 1758) : Fissurellidae . Indo-Pacific.

1266 Two [finger-] nail limpets. Jafons-shields. Rumphius pl. 40, fig. L.

Patella lusitanica . Bonnet. Gmelin sp. 123.

Patella rustica Linnaeus, 1788 : Patellidae . NE Atlantic, Mediterranean.

1267 Two high-braided caps. Martini vol. 1, pl. 5, fig. 35.

Patella pellucida . Transparent limpet. Gmelin sp. 133.

Helcion pellucidus ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Patellidae . NE Atlantic.

1268 Three dark brown limpets. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 28, fig. 6.

Patella testudinaria . Turtle shield. Gmelin sp. 134.

Cellana testudinaria ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Patellidae . Malayan Archipelago to Western Pacific.

1269 A turtle limpet. Martini vol. 1, pl. 6, fig. 48. Knorr vol. 1, pl. 28, fig. 1.

Patella compressa . The shield barge. Gmelin sp. 136.

Cymbula compress a ( Linnaeus, 1758): Patellidae . South Africa.

1270 A very large straw hat. (Elbow limpet) long 5 inches, high 1 3/ 4 inches. Knorr vol. 6, pl. 28, fig. 1.

1271 One of the above, equally beautiful. 4 inches.

1272 Two smaller ones of the above.

1273 Two very clean ones of the above. Martini vol. 1, pl. 12, fig. 106.

Patella cochlear . Spoon limpet. Gmelin sp. 155.

Patella cochlear Born, 1778 : Patellidae . South Africa.

1274 Two spoon limpets. (Horse heads.) Knorr vol. 2, pl. 26, fig. 3.

Patella nimbosa . Rayed funnel. Gmelin sp. 195.

Fissurella nimbosa ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Fissurellidae . Caribbean.

1275 A large cancellated funnel limpet. 3 1/ 2 inches. Martini vol. 1, pl. 11, fig. 92. Knorr vol. 4, pl. 29, fig. 4.

D’Argenville pl. 2, fig. C.

1276 Two of the above smaller.

1277 Two of the above.

Patella jamaicensis . Jamaica limpet. Gmelin sp. 200.

Collisella leucopleura (Gmelin, 1791) : Acmaeidae . Caribbean.

1278 Two white knotty and cancellated limpets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 11, fig. 94.

Patella varia . [assorted limpets].

What seems to be a binomen, is here rather an indication of assorted limpets. The lack of a reference supports that interpretation. See also above lot 1203, Nerita varia .

1279! An extremely rare Magellan elbow limpet. 3 1/ 2 inches. The outer shell is rough overgrown with purple colored coral moss, however, the inner wall ornamented with the magnificent Labrador-colored and opalescent bluish shine.

A intriguing description. Most Magellanic limpets do not reach more than 60 mm ( Forcelli 2000). The only “limpet” that reaches that size is the muricid Concholepas concholepas ( Bruguière, 1789) , but its interior is always white.

1267 Two small highbraided bonnets. Martini vol. 1, pl. 5, fig. 35.

1280 A large limpet, overgrown with yellow coral moss and mussel brood, its entire circumference is 6 inches.

1281 One of the above, overgrown with misery horns resembling coral moss.

1282 A white limpet resembling the head of the Medusa. Knorr vol. 5, pl. 13, fig. 5.

Most likely the operculum of a turbinid snail.

1283 A ribbed one of the above, with worm tubes.

1284 Six ribbed ones of the above.

1285 Four thorned ones of the above, with overarching tip.

1286! Two yellow thick-shelled Japanese, still unknown dragoon cap resembling limpets.

1287 A golden yellow and translucent rare limpet. (The golden vlies.)

1288 Two sunray limpets.

1289 A green golden limpet. (The gold beetle.)

1290 Eight different larger ones of the above.

1291 Four ones of the above.

Genus 332. Dentalium . Sea teeth.

Dentalium elephantinum . The elephant tooth. Gmelin sp. 1.

Dentalium elephantinum Linnaeus, 1758 : Dentaliidae . Malayan Archipelago.

1292 A green on top open elephant tooth. Martini vol. 1, pl. 1, fig. 5a. Knorr vol. 1, pl. 29, fig. 3.

1293 Two of the above with fine openings.

Dentalium aprinum . The pig tooth. Gmelin sp. 2.

Dentalium aprinum Linnaeus, 1767 : Dentaliidae . Indo-Pacific.

1294 A white furrowed pig tooth. Martini vol. 1, pl. 4, fig. 4b.

Genus 333. Serpula . Worn heaps.

Serpula anguina . The split snake. Gmelin sp. 15.

Tenagodus anguinus ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Siliquariidae . Indian Ocean.

1295 A multicurled red chicken intestine. Martini vol. 1, pl. 2, fig. 13c.

1296 One of the above.

1297 A white smooth intestine.

1298 A violet coat doublet, underneath and on top covered with innumerable many in one another tangled large and small tubes. Martini vol. 1, pl. 3, fig. 24A.

1299 One of the above, covered with fine tubes.

1300! A particularly inside copper-colored shiny bird doublet, outside covered with many and different worm tubes, on top at the hinge [literally: lock] sideways a yellow Volie doublet; on the other side a worm tube. (The duodenum.)

Serpula penis . The watering-can. Gmelin sp. 17.

Brechites penis ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Bivalvia : Clavagellidae . Malayan Archipelago.

1301! A clean white watering-can. (Neptune’s shaft) 4 1/ 4 inches. Martini vol. 1, pl. 1, fig. 7. Knorr vol. 4, pl. 28,

fig. 1.

* * *

Umbilicus marinus. Snail lid.

Operculum.

1302 A very large snail lid 4 inches. 19 Loth in weight. Rumphius pl. 20, fig. A.

1303 One of the above 3 1/ 2 inches, 14 Loth, equally as beautiful.

1304 A clean pearled lid, below brown.

1305 Two of the above, other kind.

1305 Two different ones.

There are two lots “1305”.

1306 Two different ones of the above.

1307 Four different ones of the above. Rumphius pl. 20, figs. B–F.

1308 Four of the above.

1309 Four of the above.

1310 Four of the above.

1311 Four of the above.

1312 Two different rare ones of the above. Rumphius pl. 20, figs. 5, 6.

1313 Three recently from China arrived original containers, each with 50, in all 150 separated compartments, which are filled with over 300 various extremely rare partly still unknown snails and clams; the local namings are annotated with Chinese description on clean gold paper. (For natural scientists highly notable.)

1314 A collection of numerous 30 different sawed through snails, in order to see clearly the inner chambering. 1315 A container with different snails and clams.

1316 One of the above, equally with various kinds of the above.

1317 A collection of more than 150 domestic and foreign soil snails.

* * *

1318A very rare highly violet Echinus atratus . Gmelin sp. 11) with innumerable large and small spines. D’Argenville pl. 25, fig. G.

Colobocentrotus atratus ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Echinometridae . Indo-West to Central Pacific.

1319 Five spines, Echinus digitatus .

Spines of a pencil urchin ( Heterocentrotus ). See also Mulherron (2016).

* * *

1320 A large very rare pulled in the length Neptune’s cap, Zoophyta madrepor: Pileus. Gmelin sp. 7 called the sea mole, with fine grooved leaves, and in the middle separated, hollow like the Neptune’s caps, long 10 1/ 2 inches, wide 3 1/ 4 inches. Houttuyn part I, vol. 17, p. 121, pl. 126, fig. 4.

Halomitra pileus ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Hexacorallia: Fungiidae . Malayan Archipelago, Western Pacific. 1321 A Zoophyta isis hippuris , or King joint coral, with differently strong branches, high 12 inches. Houttuyn, at the same place [part I, vol. 17,] pl. 131, fig. 1.

Isis hippuris Linnaeus, 1758 : Octocorallia: Isididae . Indo-Pacific.

1322 A more extended finely branched one of the above; high 20 inches.

1323 An exquisite large blood coral. Gorgonia nobilis . Gmelin sp. 33 still partly on the mother, the trunk measures 4 inches at the rounding, it parts into 3 finger thick branches, which are again distributed into variably thick side branches, its hight is good 10 1/ 2 inches. (A truly magnificent piece.)

Corallium rubrum ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Octocorallia: Corallidae . Mediterranean.

1324 One of the same equally beautiful, provided with 3 main and several side branches, its height is 7 inches, and its width 7 3/ 4 inches.

1325 One as the previous magnificently splayed one of the above, it has 4 main and more than 13 side branches, the height is 7 inches and the width 7 3/ 4 inches.

1326 A particularly beautiful flat splayed one of the above, from a strong finger thick stem, originate many extended arms, high 8 3/ 4 inches, wide 9 1/ 2 inches.

1327 A very large Neptune’s fan, Gorgonia flabellum veneris . Linnaeus sp. 16 with a wide circumference.

Gorgonia flabellum Linnaeus, 1758 : Octocorallia: Gorgoniidae . Caribbean.

* * *

1 A beak of a Buceros cornu plano quater inciso.

Buceros rhinoceros Linnaeus, 1758 : Aves : Bucerotidae . Malayan Archipelago.

2 Two beaks of Pelecanus onocrotalus , besides 2 feet, of the same.

Pelecanus onocrotalus Linnaeus, 1758 : Aves : Pelecanidae . S Europe, Africa, Asia.

3 A beak of Jaribu; Mycteria.

Jaribu mycteria Lichtenstein, 1819. Central and South America. This appears to be a nomen nudum introduced here and later described by M. H. K. Lichtenstein in 1819.

4 Seven of the above of various kinds of Rhamphastos , or pepper bird.

Ramphastos Linnaeus, 1758 . Aves : Ramphastidae . South America. Two species were later described by M.

H. K. Lichtenstein in 1819 and 1823.

5 Two white and black beaks of Platalea leucerodias , or spoon heron, besides the tongue.

6 One of the same of the flamingo. ( Phoenicopterus rub .)

Phoenicopterus ruber Linnaeus, 1758 : Aves : Phoenicopteridae . Galapagos, Caribbean.

7 Two beaks of tropical birds. ( Phaeton aetherus .)

Phaeton aetherus Linnaeus, 1758 : Aves : Phaethontidae . (Sub-)tropical Panamic, Caribbean, S Atlantic,

Indian Ocean.

8! A unique bone fragment; it consists of a long bone, towards the other end with a tumor so to say probably diseased, inflated; on top of which two little bone ginglymi [= hinge joint] are connected to each other at an angle of two joints [= diartrosi?], and some third socket [of a joint] now certainly empty. A true physiological cross, by some arbiter so far placed to the vegetables. A mysterious broken piece of a bone probably belonging to a bird skeleton, towards the end with a unnatural hard outgrowth, on which two small abbreviated bones are connected by ordinary joints, and furthermore also a third, now at least empty joint-socket. Some connoisseurs consider this difficult to identify rarity a vegetable-like item.

9 A bone from the thigh of the ostrich. ( Strothio camelus .)

Strothio camelus Linnaeus, 1758 : Aves : Struthionidae . Africa.

10 A very large long-tailed well preserved comb iguana from America.

Iguana iguana ( Linnaeus, 1758) : Squamata : Iguanidae . Central and South America.

11 One of the same triangular fish. (Stroke iron [= file {tool}] fish.)

Actinopterygia: Monacanthidae . Tropical.

12 A small shark. ( Squalus acanthias .)

Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758 : Chondrichthyes: Squalidae . Global temperate oceans.

13 A thorn fish. ( Tetrodon ) from China.

Tetraodon Linnaeus, 1758 : Actinopterygii: Tetraodontidae .

14 A vertebra bone from the whale.

15!! An extremely rare, in its kind the only one very large bezoar from Africa, found in the bladder of an elephant, it holds 22 inches in the circumference, is 6 1/ 2 inches high, 7 1/ 2 inches wide, and has the weight of 225 loths. This invaluable piece is kept in a clean container cushioned with green velvet.

16 An African stomach ball, with a brown shiny smooth rind, found in the stomach of a wild buffalo.

* * *

17 Thirtyfour leaves with entirely newly discovered Asian flower herbs and other plants mostly described with their names.

18 Six containers, each with 24, together 144 clean foreign woods, one side rough, the other polished, in plates of 3 and 2 inches.

19 Four of the above, each with 24, together 96 plates of foreign roots, with the previous ones in the same size.About all 240 pieces there is a German index, as each piece is particularly numbered, and has already a Dutch name.

* * *

20 A cord with 46 foreign artificially cut fruit stones, inside hollow and transparent, all on the outside cleanly ornamented with variable Chinese figures, although they are only of the size of peas, so they show anyway to everybody 4, 5, 6, to 7 figures.

21 A cord with 41 of the same fruit stones, equally studiously cut.

22 A Indian apron, of multicolored glass corals, with which the naked negros because of the modesty ornament and cover themselves.

23 One of the above, different kind.

24 One of the above, for a halfgrown person.

* * *

25 An in Italy from white marble artificially prepared group of 3 figures, this master piece portrays people, which are drinking, one drinks, the other demands to drink, the third is already intoxicated and has fallen asleep, the height is 40 inches, it rests on a pedistel prepared from wood.

The word “Genien” could be translated as geniuses, which is unlikely in the context. It could be a derivation from the French “gens” = people.

26 A clean large vase of white alabaster on a black marble foot with still noticeable traces of the matrix, from Devonshire, high 14 inches.

27 Two equally beautiful smaller ones of the above, therefore, 8 1/ 2 inches.

28 Two yellow clear as ice transparent spar vase, equally on a black marble pedistel, 8 inches.

29 Two beautiful pyramids on pedistels, from the most selected agates, marble, and pudding stone multicolored pieced together, its entire height is 12 inches.

30 A yellow triangular marbled jasper, to cover paper.

31 Seven different knife sheaths, from jasper and agate.

32 A cylinder of Italian marble, 10 inches.

33 A heart-shaped amulet, of green jasper.

34 Six egg-shaped sounding balls, of oriental as well as occidental agate, and different colors.

35 Nine spherical ones of the above.

36 Nine brilliant ones of the above, equally beautiful.

37 A large polished on one side piece of red-marbled jasper.

38 A brown East-Indian one of the above, with marcasite veins. (rare.)

39 An exquisite mosaic [framed] plate, of the finest marble, jasper and dendrite stones, presenting a landscape with buildings, cleanly arranged, high 10 inches, wide 6 1/ 2 inches.

40 Four of the same, presented as a [framed] plate as the one above, high 6 inches, wide 3 inches.

41 Four of the same, equally beautiful.

42 Four of the same, of the same.

43 Three of the same, of the same, high 4 inches, wide 3 inches.

44 A Florentine Rudera marble, equally framed.

45 An extraordinarily beautiful one of the above, visible on both sides.

46 One of the above Pappenheim dendrite plate with trees and bushes.

47 A collection of 264 selected Italian and German Marble plates, all in the same size and onesided polished, described with their breaking places [= quarries], high 2 1/ 2 inches, wide 5 inches.

48 A large black test stone 11 inches high, 1 3/ 4 inches wide, 1 inch thick.

49 A flat pear-shaped one of the above.

* * *

50 A large tourmaline or ash blower, polished round, of strong impression.

51 Two rare snake stones.

52 Two yellow cat eyes, polished.

53 A very beautiful amethyst of the above.

54 One of the same polished topaz.

55 Nine different garnets.

56 A entirely particularly rare large oriental tree stone, (Dendrite.) long 2 inches, wide 1 1/ 2 inches, in a container, cushioned with velvet, of black shagrin.

57 An even more beautiful one of the above, long 1 1/ 4 inches, wide 1 inch.

58 A round 7/ 8 inches one of the above.

59 Three different ones of the above.

60 A beautiful white milk stone.

61 An equally as beautiful onyx.

62 Seven different small jaspers and agates.

63 A very beautiful half polished Ceylon pebble/flint.

* * *

64 A particularly large piece of red and beautiful amber, long 7 1/ 2 inches, wide 3 3/ 4 inches, thick 1 1/ 2 inches. 65 A beautiful fire red and transparent piece of the above.

66 Six different figured and transparent ones of the above, with insects.

67 Six of the same, as beautiful.

68 Six of the above, of the above.

69 Six of the same, without insects.

70 Five of the above, of the above.

* * *

71 Two finely polished and very beautiful agates, oval format from Kirchenbolbach.

72 Two of the above.

73 Two of the above.

74 Two of the above.

75 Four of the above, from Ebersheim.

76 Four of the above, of which 2 very rare.

77 Three equally rare ones of the above, from Oberkirchen.

78 Two different ones of the above, from Mamichel.

79 Two of the above, from Fronhaufen and Getscheid.

80 Two quadratic moss agates.

81 A polished fortification agate from Ensweiler near Oberstein.

82 A more red one of the above.

83 A polished agate from Kewetheim, in Salm-Kierburschen.

84 One of the above from Galgenberg near Oberstein.

85 Two of the above, from Wisselback, in Salmschen, different.

86 Three different ones of the above from Ellenbach, from there.

87 A plate chrysopras, from Schlesien.

88 A polished chalcedon, from Idar.

89 A chrysolite with penetrating copper, from Oberstein.

90A very rare demonstration/exposition-quality-tufa, of transparent spar, with adjacent coarse lead, from Devonshire in England, polished on one side, (very rare.)

91 Two clean transparent plates, of fossilized red wood.

92 A small cute plate, with a dendritic landscape.

93 Three of the above, with very beautiful dendrites.

94 A very rare chalcedon kidney, inside crystallized and with leafy iron slate, from the Strasburg area.

95 One equally rare one of the above, from there.

96 A double enclosed one of the above, from there.

97 A capsule with Egyptian pebbles/flint, and other stones.

Fossils.

98 A very beautiful Cornu ammonis, cut through and cleanly polished, both parts from Derby, in England .

99 One half of the above, equally cut through and polished, the crystallized chambers have turned into chalcedon, also from there.

100 A two-sided polished ammon’s horn. from East-India.

101 Six small metalized ones of the above.

The metalization may either refer to opalization or pyrite formation.

102 Numerous particularly rare ones of the above, among which here a group.

103 Three different beautiful echinites.

104 A capsule with 6 pieces of fossilized snails and clams.

105 One of the above, with 6 pieces of the above.

106 One of the above, with 6 pieces of the above.

107 One of the above, with terebratules and others.

108 One of the above, with different impressions and others.

109 Three plates with fish impressions.

110 Three of the above, with leaves and trees.

111 Three of the above, of the above.

* * *

112 A collection of minerals, among which in part selected iron stages and other kinds of rocks, from England and other areas.

113 One of the same, therein particularly fine minerals, such as silver-containing, copper, tin, lead and iron stages, from various areas.

New species