Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998

Kawahara, Akito Y., 2013, <strong> Systematic revision and review of the extant and fossil snout butterflies (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Libytheinae) </ strong>, Zootaxa 3631 (1), pp. 1-74 : 52-54

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A355AA9D-3644-4F29-84AA-5D398D2EE6D0

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7-FFDA-437B-76E7-FA79FB8CD187

treatment provided by

Felipe

scientific name

Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998
status

 

Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998

( Figs. 155, 156 View FIGURES 149−164 )

Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998: 511 , Figs. 47, 48 View FIGURES 39−50 .

Libythea bachmanii larvata f. streckeri Field 1938: 132 [nomen nudum].

Libytheana bachmanii bachmanii f. streckeri Miller & Brown 1981: 132 [nomen nudum].

Diagnosis. Libytheana carinenta streckeri is most similar to L. c. carinenta by sharing a large orange mark on forewing dorsum between CuA 1 and 1A + 2A that is separated from the orange mark in the discal cell by a dark brown band that is at least 2 mm. Libytheana c. streckeri differs from L. c. carinenta in that the white marks between Sc and Rs 1 of forewing are fused with the band between Rs 1 and M 3.

Type Specimens Examined. Libythea carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998 , PARATYPES (4♀): USA, Texas, Hidalgo Co, Donna: 1♀, 10-XI-1935, Calla Stainke ( USNM). [Same locality and date]: 1♀, ‘ Metatype, Libythea bachmanii larvata f. streckeri Field’ ( USNM) ; 1♀, ‘ Paratype, Libythea bachmanii larvata f. streckeri, No. 1, Field’ ( USNM) ; 1♀, ‘ Paratype, Libythea bachmanii larvata f. streckeri, No. 2, Field’ ( USNM) . Libytheana carinenta mexicana , HOLOTYPE: ♂, Mexico: Jalapa ( AMNH) ; PARATYPE ♀: Mexico: Colima ( AMNH) .

Other Specimens Examined. (320♂, 191♀): MEXICO: Chihuahua : 5♀ ( CMNH) . El Rito: 1♂, 17-X-1961 ( CMNH) . Coahuila: 1♂, 30-VI-1966, C. J. McCoy ( CMNH) . Morelos, Las Estacas: 1♂ ( USNM) . 10 mi [16.09 km] north of Monclova , 1500 ft [457.2 m] : 1♂, 7-VII-1963, Duckworth and Davis ( USNM) . 100 mi [160.9 km] north of Monterrey : 1♂, 1♀, 3-IX-1971, R. K. Robbins ( USNM) . Durango: Nombre de Dios , 5900 ft [1798 m] : 1♂, 13-VIII-1947, W. Gertsch and M. Cazier ( CMNH) . Nuevo Leon: 1♂, 1966, H. Clench and L. D. Miller ( CMNH) . Linares: 1♀, 8-III-1936, C. L. Gibson ( USNM) . Monterrey: 1♂, 8-VIII-1963, P. J. Spangler ( USNM) ; 2♀, 23-VIII-1971, G. Lopez ( CUIC) . Near Monterrey, Mesa de Chipinque 1365 m : 1♂, 16-18-VII-1965 ( CUIC) . Nuevo Laredo: 1♂, 10-XII-1971, W. H. Howe ( AMNH) . Rinconada: 1♂, W. Schaus ( USNM) . Sabinas Hidalgo: 1♂, 24-III-1936, C. L. Gibson ( USNM) . Sonora: 1♂ ( USNM) . Alamos: 1♂, 25-VII – 7-VIII-1953, F. S. Truxal ( USNM) ; 1♂, 10-VIII-1952, M. Cazier, R. Schrammel ( AMNH) . Caborca: 1♂, 19-X-1966 ( CMNH) . Puerto Peñasco: 2♂, 18-X-1961 ( CMNH) . 19 mi [30.58 km] east of Magdalena de Kino : 1♂, 27-VIII-1969, P. Hubbell ( AMNH) . 36 mi [57.94 km] north of Guaymas : 1♂, 20-X-1961 ( CMNH) . Tamaulipas: 1♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 2♀, Clench and Miller ( CMNH) ; 1♀, 11-14-X-1985, W. Warfield and D. Robacker ( CUIC) ; 4♂, 1♀, 1-VII-1937, G. H. Moeck ( USNM) . Ciudad Victoria: 1♂, 23-III-1936, C. L. Gibson ( USNM) ; 1♂, 23-VII-1957, G. W. Rawson ( USNM) . West of Ciudad Victoria, Cañon del Novillo : 6♂, 3♀, 2-3-VIII-1986, W. Warfield, D. Robacker, M. H. Evans ( CUIC) ; 1♀, 11-14-X-1985, W. Warfield and D. Robacker ( CUIC) . 30 mi [48.28 km] north of [Ciudad] Mante: 1♀, 21-XI-1973 ( USNM) . Tampico: 1♀, 7-X-1905, F. C. Bishopp ( USNM) . West of Ciudad Victoria, Cañon del Novillo : 1♂, 17-19-V-1985, D. Robacker ( CUIC) ; 3♂, 2100 ft [640 m], 2-3-VIII-1986, W. Warfield, D. Robacker, M. H. Evans ( CUIC) . UNITED STATES: Arizona: 1♂ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, G. Beyer ( USNM) . La Roja: 5♂, 3♀ ( CMNH) . Cochise Co: Palmerlee: 1♂ ( USNM) . Portal: 1♂, 25-X-1970, W. J. Gersch ( AMNH) . Huachuca Mountains : 2♂, 3♀, 1-7-IX ( USNM) ; 1♂, 2♀ ( USNM) ; 1♂, XI-1921 ( USNM) . Paradise: 1♀, [November] ( USNM) . Sierra Vista: 1♀, 30-VIII-1963 ( USNM) . Coconino Co: Garces [Mesas]: 1♂, VII-1923, Biederman ( CMNH) . Gila Co: Globe: 1♂, [March], D. K. Duncan ( CUIC) . Tonto National Forest, Fish Creek : 1♂, 9-10-V- 1918, J. C. Bradley ( CUIC) . Maricopa Co: Chandler: 1♂, 13-15-X-1977, V. M. Ford ( USNM) . Phoenix, Rio Verde Mountains : 6♂, 3♀, VII-1893, W. Barnes ( USNM) . [Theodore] Roosevelt Dam , 2500 ft [762 m] : 2♂, 21-VI-1958, E. J. Newcomer ( USNM) . Pinal Co: Florence: 4♂, 3♀, 17-V-1863 ( CMNH) . Pima Co: Baboquivari Mountains : 2♀, 1-5-X-1923, O. C. Poling ( USNM) ; 5♂, 15-30-X-1923, O. C. Poling ( USNM) ; 2♀, 1-5-V-1924, O. C. Poling ( USNM) . Redington: 1♂, 1♀ ( USNM) . Sahino Canyon: 1♂, 22-VIII-1958, L. D. Miller ( CMNH) ; 2♂, 2♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂ ( USNM) . Santa Catalina Mountains (north slope): 1♂, 30-V-1968, P. F. Brussard ( CMNH) . Tucson: 1♀ ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 15-VIII-1913, A. K. Fisher ( USNM) . 1♂, 17-IV-1957, O. Shields ( LACM) . 5 mi [8.05 km] east of Continental, Santa Rita Mountains , 3500 ft [1067 m] : 1♂, 24-VIII-1950, T. Cohn, P. Boone, M. Cazier ( AMNH) . Santa Cruz Co: Madera Canyon, Santa Anita Mountains : 6♂, 5-IX-1959 ( USNM) . Madera Canyon, Santa Rita Mountains : 1♂, IX-1948 ( CMNH) ; 3♀, 16-23-VII-1963, J. G. Franclemont ( CUIC) . Atascosa Mountains , Sycamore Canyon : 1♂, 25-IX-1959, J. G. Franclemont ( CUIC) ; 2♂, 1♀, 4000ft [1219 m], 16-VIII- 1999, J. M. and S. N. Burns ( USNM) . Yavapai Co: Tonto National Forest : 1♂, 5-VI-1956, J. R. Merritt ( CVC) . Yuma Co: Quarizite , 800 ft [244 m] : 1♂, 7-XI-1977 ( USNM) . Colorado: Arapahoe Co: Cherry Creek State Recreation Area : 3♂, 2♀, 28-31-VII-1993, A. D. Warren ( ADW) . Kansas: 1♀ ( USNM) . Chippewa Hills: 16♂, 5♀, 7-X-1971, W. H. Howe ( USNM) . Cherokee Co: 2 mi [3.22 km] west of Columbus : 1♀, 10-VI-1963, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) . 9 mi [14.48 km] north of Columbus : 1♂, 14-IX-1963, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 10-VI-1964, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) . Douglas Co: 1♀, F. H. Snow ( CUIC) . Lawrence: 1♀, 18-VII-1925 ( USNM) ; 1♀, 5-VII-1935, W. D. Field ( USNM) ; 2♂, 3-VIII-1935, W. D. Field ( USNM) ; 1♀, 14-VI-1938, W. D. Field ( USNM) ; 1♂, 5-VIII-1939, W. D. Field ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8-VI-1940, W. D. Field ( USNM) ; 1♂, 13-IX-1950, E. L. Todd ( USNM) . Franklin Co: 1♂, 7-VII-1952 [?], W. H. Howe ( USNM) ; 3♂, 11-X-1971, W. H. Howe ( CMNH) ; 6♂, 7♀, 11-12-X-1971, W. H. Howe ( USNM) ; 2♂, 2-4-X-1972, W. H. Howe ( USNM) . Ottawa: 4♀ ( CMNH) ; 30♂, 5♀, X-1971, W. H. Howe ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 30-IX-1974, W. H. Howe ( USNM) . Peoria: 4♂, 4♀ ( USNM) . Geary Co: 1♂, 4-VII-1964, K. Knight ( USNM) . Greenwood Co: Eureka: 1♂, 1♀, 6-VII ( CMNH) ; 1♀, 4-VIII-1943, E. L. Todd ( USNM) ; 1♂, 21-IV- 1945, E. L. Todd ( USNM) ; 2♂, 2♀, 9-VI-1952, E. L. Todd ( USNM) . Johnson Co: Shawnee Mission: 1♂, 15-VIII- 1959, R. Heitzman ( USNM) . Labette Co: Oswego: 1♂, 1-VII-1961, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♀, 27-V-1962, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 11-VII-1962, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8-X-1962, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 3-X-1964, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 12-VI-1966, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 18-IX-1966, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 9-VIII- 1971, G. F. Hevel ( USNM) . Osage Co: Mineral [Springs]: 2♀, 3-VII-1952, E. L. Todd ( USNM) . Scott Co: Scott City: 1♀, 2-VI-1925 ( USNM) . Sumner Co: 1♂, IX-1938 ( USNM) . New Mexico: Carlsbad Co: 1♂, 3-V-1952, C. F. dos Passos ( AMNH) . Comal Co: 1♂, 7-XI-1964, C. F. dos Passos ( AMNH) . Grant Co: 1♂, 28-VIII-1958, J. Hubbard ( USNM) . Pinos Altos: 1♂, 20-VIII-1958, J. Hubbard ( USNM) . Hidalgo Co: Big Hatchet Mountain : 1♀, 8-VI-1937 ( CUIC) . Otero Co: High Rolls: 1♂ ( CUIC) . Texas: 2♂ ( CMNH) ; 2♂, 1♀ ( CUIC) ; 2♂, 1♀ ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1884 ( CMNH) . Bensville: 1♂, 28-X-1938, O. Buchholz ( AMNH) . El Marrañon , 22-VII-1972, R. D. Lehman ( USNM) ; 3♂ ( CMNH) . Bell Co: 1♂, 11-VIII-1952, C. L. Ripper ( CMNH) . Bexar Co: 3♂, 25-VI-1930, H. B. Parks ( CMNH) . Helotes: 1♀, 15-VIII-1937, Thomson and Struck ( USNM) . San Antonio: 1♀, 1898 ( CMNH) ; 1♀, 19- VII-1919, G. W. Rawson ( USNM) ; 1♂, 19-XI-1932, G. M. and J. L. Sperry ( AMNH) ; 4♂, 14-15-VIII-1937, Thomson and Struck ( USNM) ; 1♂, 24-VIII-1939, Thomson and Struck ( USNM) ; 3♂, 2♀, IX-1939 ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 20-X-1951 ( USNM) ; 1♀, VI-1957, J. C. and G. C. Hubbard ( USNM) ; 1♀, 1-7-IV ( USNM) . Bexar Co: 1♀, 21-VI- 1973, C. V. Covell Jr. ( CVC) . Bibb Co: Macon: 1♂, 2♀, 4-VIII-1963, C. and J. Marrow ( CMNH) . Blanco Co: Round Mountain : 2♂ ( CMNH) . Brazos Co: 3♀, 23-29-IX-1925, R. K. Fletcher ( USNM) . Burnet Co: Shovel Mountain : 1♂, 24-30-X ( USNM) . Cameron Co: 1♀, 10-VII-1963, H. Clench ( CMNH) . Brownsville: 2♀, 15-X ( USNM) ; 1♂, 5-XI ( USNM) ; 1♂, VI-1907 ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, IX-1922 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 3♀, 1-X-1940 ( USNM) ; 5♂, 3-VIII-1946 ( CMNH) ; 2♂, 2♀, 6-VIII-1975, D. E. Hendricks ( USNM) . San Benito: 8♂, 5♀, 16-VII-1923 ( USNM) . Dallas Co: Dallas: 1♂ ( CMNH) ; 1♀ ( USNM) ; 3♂, 22-IX-1905 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 21-X-1921, H. Pinkus ( USNM) ; Irving: 2♀, 21-IX-1905, C. R. Jones ( USNM) ; 1♂, 6-X-1979, C. E. Cason ( USNM) ; 1♂, 17-IV-1981, R. A. Rahn ( USNM) ; 2♀, 17-22-VI-1981, R. A. Rahn ( USNM) ; 1♂, 15-V-1982, R. A. Rahn ( USNM) ; 1♀, 6-VII- 1982, R. A. Rahn ( USNM) ; 9♂, 7♀, 2-22-VII-1982 ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, 17-VIII-1982 ( USNM) . Fayette Co: Black Jack Springs: 1♂, 4♀ ( USNM) . Grayson Co: Loy Lake Rd, 5 mi [8.05 km] NNW Sherman : 1♂, 20-VI-1954 ( OSAC) . Harris Co: Cypress: 1♂, 13-VII-1957 ( USNM) . Houston: 1♂, 10-X-1902 ( USNM) ; 5♂, 3♀, 9-IV-1961 ( CUIC) ; 1♀, 9-IV-1961 ( USNM) . Hidalgo Co: 2♂, 3♀, 31-III-1961 ( USNM) . Bentsen Rio Grande State Park : 1♂, 4-V-1968, J. B. Sullivan ( OSAC) ; 1♂, 15-VII-1969, G. C. Gaumer ( USNM) ; 19♂, 8♀, 30-XI – 2-XII-1978, E. E. Grissell and A. S. Menke ( USNM) . McAllen: 1♂, 9-IX-1946, V. H. Fredrick ( AMNH) . Mission: 1♀, 7-VI-1938, D. W. Crail ( USNM) ; 1♂, 26-IV-1963, A. I. Good ( CMNH) . Pharr: 3♂, 1♀, 1-X-1944, H. A. Freeman ( USNM) ; 1♂, 31-III-1946, C. D. Michener ( AMNH) . Santa Ana Wildlife Refuge: 3♂, 1♀, 6-9-X-1973, J. W. Tilden ( USNM) . Kaufman Co: Rosser: 1♀, 23-IX-1905, F. C. Bishopp ( USNM) . Kendall Co: Boerne: 2♀, 9-I-1937 ( CUIC) . Kimble Co: Llano River : 3♀, 15-VII-1989, R. Androw, M. Brittain ( CMNH) . Kleberg Co: Kingsville, 1♂, 3♀, C. T. Reed ( CUIC) . La Salle Co: Cotulla: 2♀, 11-12-V-1906, Crawford and Pratt ( USNM) . Mc Lennan Co: Waco: 5♂, 4♀ ( CMNH) . Medina Co: Castroville: 1♂, 9-VIII-1943 ( USNM) . Nacogdoches Co: 1♂, 1-VII-1969 ( CUIC) . Patricio Co: Stinton: 1♀, 7-V-1936, W. D. Field ( USNM) . Pecos Co: 1♂, 5-IX-1927, J. C. Bradley ( CUIC) . San Patricio Co: 10 km northeast of Sinton , Welder Wildlife Refuge : 1♂, 8-XII-1984, W. Steiner, B. Gill, D. Whitehead ( USNM) . Travis Co: Austin: 1♀, 14-IX-1944, Breland ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 28-VIII-1947, Breland ( USNM) ; 1♀, 14-IX-1947, Breland ( USNM) . Uvalde Co: Sabinal: 1♀, 5-XII-1909, F. C. Pratt ( USNM) . Victoria Co: 1♀, 9-XII-1909, F. C. Bishopp ( USNM) . Washington Mountains: 1♂, 16-VII-1923 ( USNM) . Belfrage: 1♀, 14-X ( USNM) . Webb Co: Laredo: 8♂ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 15-IV-1949, E. L. Todd ( USNM) ; 1♀, 14-VII-1965 ( CUIC) ; Willac Co: 30 mi [48.28 km] north of Raymondville : 1♂, 24-XII-1969 ( USNM) . Williamson Co: Florence, 1♂, 2♀, 16-V-1976, J. Parkinson ( USNM) ; 1♀, 14-VII-1976, J. Parkinson ( USNM) ; 1♀, 23-VII-1976, J. Parkinson ( USNM) ; 1♀, 3-IX-1976, J. Parkinson ( USNM) . Zapata Co: 3♂, 5♀, 6-VIII-1968, Clench ( CMNH) .

Distribution. Southwestern United States and Northern Mexico. Most specimens are recorded at latitudes greater than 26°N.

Remarks. Field (1938a, 1938b) used the name streckeri to describe specimens from Donna, Hidalgo County, Texas. However, Field’s (1938a, 1938b) usage of streckeri (and subsequently by Miller & Brown [1981]) is unavailable because it is used as a quadrinomial, which is treated as infrasubspecific and is excluded from the provisions of the Code ( ICZN 1999, Article 1.3.4). Thus the name streckeri is attributed to Austin & Emmel (1998). Refer to Lamas (1999) for additional comments on the nomenclature of streckeri.

USNM

Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History

AMNH

American Museum of Natural History

CMNH

The Cleveland Museum of Natural History

CUIC

Cornell University Insect Collection

LACM

Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County

OSAC

Oregon State Arthropod Collection

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Insecta

Order

Lepidoptera

Family

Nymphalidae

Genus

Libytheana

Loc

Libytheana carinenta streckeri Austin & Emmel 1998

Kawahara, Akito Y. 2013
2013
Loc

Libytheana carinenta streckeri

Austin, G. & Emmel, J. F. 1998: 511
1998
Loc

Libytheana bachmanii bachmanii

Miller, L. D. & Brown, F. M. 1981: 132
1981
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