Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 )
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.3631.1.1 |
publication LSID |
lsid:zoobank.org:pub:A355AA9D-3644-4F29-84AA-5D398D2EE6D0 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FF87C7-FFC7-4361-76E7-FEF0FD00D013 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 ) |
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Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777) View in CoL
( Figs. 10 View FIGURES 2−13 , 22, 34, 47, 64, 149, 150)
Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777) View in CoL : 18, pl. 108, Figs. e, f.
Papilio carinenta Cramer 1777: 18 , pl. 108, Figs. e, f.
Libythea carinenta Fabricius 1807: 284 .
Hecaërge carinenta Hübner [1819] , imprint 1816–[1827]: 100.
Hypatus carinenta Scudder 1875: 269 .
Libythea carinata [sic] Burmeister 1878: 196.
Papilio carineuta [sic] Kirby 1896: 3.
Libythea (Hypatus) carinenta: Pagenstecher 1901: 14 .
Libythia [sic] carinenta Weeks 1911 : xii.
Libythea carinento [sic] Nininger 1930: 28.
Libytheana carinenta mexicana Michener 1943: 1 View in CoL , 2. Anken 1998: 28 [= L. carinenta carinenta View in CoL ].
Libytheana carinenta mexicana: Klots 1951: 281 View in CoL .
Libythea (Libytheana) carinenta: Biezanko et al. 1957: 116 .
Libythea (Hypatus) carineata [sic] carineata [sic] Nakahara & Kurosawa 1958: 141, pl. 131, Fig. 2 View FIGURES 2−13 .
Libythea (Hypatus) carineata [sic] motya Nakahara & Kurosawa 1958: 141 View in CoL [lapsus calami, misidentification].
Libytheana carinenta carinenta: Shields 1984a: 266 View in CoL .
Libytheana carimenta [sic] Wilson 1991: 54.
Libythea carineata [sic] Scoble 1992: 355.
Libytheana bachmanii carinenta Motono 1993: 40 View in CoL , 41 [misidentification].
Diagnosis. Libytheana carinenta carinenta is most similar to L. c. streckeri by sharing a large orange mark on forewing dorsum between CuA 1 and 1A + 2A that is separated from the orange mark in discal cell by a dark brown band that is at least 2 mm. Libytheana c. carinenta differs from L. c. streckeri in that the white marks between Sc and Rs 1 of forewing are separated from white band between Rs 1 and M 3.
Type Specimens Examined. Libytheana carinenta mexicana , HOLOTYPE: ♂, Mexico: Jalapa ( AMNH) ; PARATYPE ♀: Mexico: Colima ( AMNH). Since the holotype of L. carinenta carinenta could not be obtained, images of the holotype specimen illustrated in Cramer (1777) were studied .
Other Specimens Examined. (336♂, 108♀): ARGENTINA [Uncertain State] : 1♀ ( USNM) ; 2♂, [October] ( USNM) . Buenos Aires: 1♂ ( USNM) . Catamarca: Andalgalá [north side] : 25♂, 1♀, 7-II-1973, J. F. G. Clarke ( USNM) . Cuesta Minas Capillita , 3300 m : 1♂, 4-I-1973, J. F. G. Clarke ( USNM) . Corrientes: Paso del Libres : 1♂, I-1920 ( CUIC) . La Rioja: 2♂ ( CMNH) ; 4♂, 1♀ ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, Giacomelli ( CUIC) . Misiones: Iguazú Falls : 1♂, 21-I-1920 ( CUIC) . Salta [?]: La Caldera, 5000 ft [1524 m] : 1♀, 6-I-1970 ( USNM) . Santiago del Estero: Tintina : 5♂, 21-II-1920 ( CUIC) . BELIZE: Toledo: Punta Gorda : 1♀ ( CMNH) . BOLIVIA: Chaparé : Villa Tunari, 500 m : 1♂, XI-1973, N. Zakharoff ( CAS) . Santa Cruz: Buena Vista : 1♂, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) ; 1♂, V-1915, Steinbach ( CMNH) . Provincia Sara , 450 m : 1♂, [May] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, XI-1910, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) . Río Yapacani , 600 m : 1♂, II-1915, J. Steinbach ( CMNH) . BRAZIL: [ Uncertain state/territory]: ‘ Br. Ponl .’: 1♂ ( CUIC) . ‘S. C. Brazil’: 1♂ ( AYK) ; 1♀, VI-1915 ( CMNH) . Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá : 25♂, 15-22-XII-1919, R. G. Harris ( CUIC) . Uruoum : 1♂, 22-24-XII-1946, R. G. Harris ( CMNH) . Pará: Río Tapajós , Villa Braga : 2♂, I- 1920, S. Klages ( CMNH) . Rio Grande do Sul: Guarani : 1♀, 2-8-VI-1932, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 1-XII- 1932, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) . Pelotas : 1♀, 21-I-1952, C. M. Biezanko ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 16-II-1952, C. M. Biezanko ( USNM) ; 2♂, 1♀, 12-14-III-1954, C. M. Biezanko ( USNM) ; 2♂, 14-18-II-1964, J. L. Mantovani – Biezanko ( USNM) . Santa Catarina : 1♂ ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 22-III-1889, O. Staudinger ( CMNH) . São Paulo: Río Tietê : 1♂, 5-X- 1908, Haseman ( CMNH) . COLOMBIA: 1♂ ( CMNH) . Cundinamarca: Bogotá: 2♂, H. H. Smith ( CMNH) ; 1♂ ( USNM) ; Magdalena: Aracataca : 1♂, 5-VIII-1920 ( CMNH) . Bonda : 2♂, [June] ( CMNH) . Minca 2000 ft [610 m] : 1♂, 1♀, [July] ( CMNH) . Meta: Villavicencio : 1♂, 13-VIII-1972, R. K. Robbins ( USNM) . COSTA RICA: ‘ Avangarez’ : 1♂, [July] ( CMNH) . Cartago: Juan Vinas : 1♂, [July] ( USNM) . Alajuela: San Mateo , 1♂, [July] ( CMNH) . Guanacaste: Los Almendoros, 300 m : 1♀, 16-VII – 4-VIII-1995, E. E. Lopez ( INBC) . Puntarenas: 20 km north of Palmar Sur , 140 m : 1♂, 22-VII-1963, L. D. Miller ( CMNH) . ECUADOR: El Oro: 19♂, 2♀ ( CMNH) ; 5♂, 2♀, VI-1964 ( CUIC) . Guayas: Barraganetal : 1♂, IV-1919, E. W. Porer ( USNM) . EL SALVADOR: Santa Tecla , 2000 ft [610 m] , 1♂, IX-X-1926, A. Hall ( BMNH) . GUATEMALA: Secanquin : 1♂ ( USNM) . Petén: Sayaxche : 1♀, 20-VI-1964 ( USNM) . Zacapa: 3♂, [June] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, [June], Schaus and Barnes ( USNM) . HONDURAS: 4♂, 1♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 3-IX-1961, R. N. Williams ( CVC) ; 3♂ ( USNM) . Cortés: El Marañon : 1♂, 22-VII-1972, R. D. Lehman ( USNM) . San Pedro Sula: 1♂, C. Theime ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 1♀, 9-VII-1979, R. D. Lehman ( USNM) . Yoro: 1♂, C. Theime ( CMNH) . Coyoles : 1♂, VI-1918 ( CMNH) . MEXICO: [ Uncertain state]: 44♂, 30♀ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 21-IX-1952 ( CVC) ; 6♂ ( USNM) ; 1♀, [February] ( USNM) ; 2♂, [August] ( USNM) ; 1♂, F. Johnson ( AMNH) ; 1♂, [August], E. L. Graef ( USNM) ; 3♂, V-1906, W. Schaus ( USNM) ; 1♀, 1-VI-1916, R. A. Sell ( USNM) ; 1♀, C. L. Gibson, 3-III-1936 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 1♀, 30-IX-1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) ; 1♂, 28-X- 1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) ; 1♂, VII-1941 ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8-IX-1958, J. P. and G. C. Hubbard ( USNM) ; 1♂, 8- IX-1969 ( USNM) ; 4♂, 6♀, 28-XII-1969 ( USNM) . San Luis: 1♂, 11-VIII-1958 ( AMNH) . Campeche: Ayo, Candelaria : 1♂, 26-XI-1961 ( CMNH) . Chiapas: 1♂ ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 4-VIII-1945, F. Johnson ( CUIC) . Colima: Santiago Bay : 1♀, 25-XI-1939 ( AMNH) . Guerrero: off route 95 from Mezcala [?] south to Río Balsas , 1700–1800 ft [518.2-548.6 m] : 1♀, VII-1960, E. C. Welling ( LACM) . Jalisco: Chapala : 1♀, 11-IX-1938, L. J. Lipovsky ( USNM) . Guadalajara : 2♂, 1♀ ( USNM) . Morelos: Cuernavaca : 1♀, VI-1906 ( USNM) . Puebla: Matamoros : 1♂, 11-VII-1920, C. C. Hoffmann ( AMNH) . Orizaba [Citlaltépetl] : 3♂, 3♀, [July] ( USNM) . Oaxaca: Oaxaca: 6♂, 3♀, 7-VIII-1980, Friedlander, Bogar, Schaffer ( CMNH) . Tuantipec [Tehuantepec] : 1♂ ( CMNH) . Querétaro: San Juan : 1♂, [August] ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 31-VI-1947, W. Gertsch, M. Cazier ( AMNH) . Quintana Roo: 2♂, 15-20-VI-1963 ( CMNH) ; 1♀, 7-VII-1974 ( USNM) . San Luis Potosí: Tamazunchale : 1♂, 18-VI-1937, Mead ( AYK) . 10 mi [16.09 km] southwest of Tamazunchale : 1♂, G. F. and S. Hevel ( USNM) . Sinaloa: 24 mi [40.23 km] northwest of route 15 on State route 31 to Cosalá : 1♂, 20-VI-1968, P. Hubbel ( AMNH) . Veracruz: Córdoba : 1♂, V-1906, W. Schaus ( USNM) . El Alazan: 1♂, 5-X-1980, W. H. Howe ( CVC) ; Jalapa [Enríquez] : 1♂ ( AMNH) ; 4♂ ( CMNH) ; 2♂ ( USNM) . Palo Gaucho: 1♂, VIII-1941, J. Camero G. ( USNM) . Yucatán: Chichen-Itza : 21♂, 7♀, IV-V-1954, E. C. Welling ( CMNH) ; 2♂, IX-X-1954, E. C. Welling ( CMNH) . Mérida : 1♀, S. Briceno ( USNM) ; 1♂, 15-VI-1965, E. C. Welling ( CUIC) ; 2♂, 24-VI-1963, E. C. Welling ( CUIC) . NICARAGUA: Managua: 18 km SSW of Managua : 1♂, 27-XI-1976, R. A. Anderson ( USNM) . Matagalpa: 1♂, 18-VI-1977, P. Schart ( USNM) . PANAMA: 2♂, Castro ( USNM) . Colón: Canal Zone: 6 mi [9.66 km] north of Gamboa : 1♂, 30-IV-1978, D. Seitz ( USNM) . Gamboa : 1♂, 4-VIII-1969, J. Dickel ( CVC) ; 1♂, 16-XI-1969, J. Dickel ( CVC) ; Isthmus : 1♂ ( USNM) . Darién: Serrania de Pirre , Caña, 500 m : 1♀, 19-VII-1983, G. B. Small ( USNM) ; 1♂, 28-VII-1983, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Panamá: Bayano : 2♂, 22-IX-1974 ( USNM) . Cocolí : 1♀, 23-VI-1963, G. B. Small ( USNM) . San Blas: El Llano, Cordillera de San Blas : 1♀, 7-VII-1978, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Veraguas: Cerro Campana , 1500 ft [457 m] : 1♂, 23- I-1965, G. B. Small ( USNM) . Farfán : 1♂, 1-VII-1968, G. B. Small ( USNM) . PARAGUAY: Concepción: Tagatiya : 1♂, 3-IV-1986, M. Pogue and A. Solis ( USNM) ; 1♂ ( CMNH) . Paraguari: Cerro Acahay : 1♂, 13-III-1986, M. Pogue and A. Solis ( USNM) . Sapucay : 3♂, W. T. Foster ( USNM) . PERU: Junín: Satipo : 1♀, 27-IX-1940 ( USNM) . Madre de Dios: Parque Mahu, Pakitza : 1♂, 15-X-1990, G. Lamas ( USNM) . Ucayali: Pucallpa : 2♂, 1♀, IX-X-1963, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) ; 1♂, 12-X-1963, J. L. Schunke ( USNM) ; 2♂, XI-1965, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) ; 1♂, J. L. Schunke ( CUIC) . SURINAME: 1♂, B. Neumögen ( USNM) . VENEZUELA: [ Uncertain State ]: 1♂, Staudinger ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 1899, E. A. Klages ( CMNH) ; 1♂, 25-V-1985, S. S. Nicolay ( USNM) . Anzoategui: Aragua, Rancho Grande, 1100 m : 1♀, 30-V-1985, R. K. Robbins ( USNM) . Bolívar: Suapure, Río Caura : 1♂, E. A. Klages ( CUIC) . Uncertain country : 20♂, 21♀ ( CMNH) ; 3♂, 1♀ ( CUIC) ; 6♂, 1♀ ( USNM) ; 1♂, 23-XI-1939 ( CMNH) ; 2♂, 8-11-XII-1939 ( CMNH) .
Distribution. Central and South America: Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. The approximate northern-most records are from 26°N.
Remarks. Michener (1943) described Libytheana carinenta mexicana , but Anken (1998) synonymized mexicana Michener with carinenta Cramer. After studying types and many non-type specimens, I follow Anken (1998) and treat mexicana as a synonym of carinenta .
AMNH |
American Museum of Natural History |
USNM |
Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History |
CUIC |
Cornell University Insect Collection |
CMNH |
The Cleveland Museum of Natural History |
CAS |
California Academy of Sciences |
INBC |
Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad (INBio) |
LACM |
Natural History Museum of Los Angeles County |
No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.
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Libytheana carinenta carinenta ( Cramer 1777 )
Kawahara, Akito Y. 2013 |
Libytheana bachmanii carinenta
Motono, A. 1993: 40 |
Libythea carineata
Scoble, M. J. 1992: 355 |
Libytheana carimenta
Wilson, J. 1991: 54 |
Libytheana carinenta carinenta:
Shields, O. 1984: 266 |
Libythea (Hypatus) carineata
Nakahara, W. & Kurosawa, Y. 1958: 141 |
Libythea (Hypatus) carineata
Nakahara, W. & Kurosawa, Y. 1958: 141 |
Libythea (Libytheana) carinenta:
Biezanko, C. M. & Ruffinelli, A. & Carbonell, C. S. 1957: 116 |
Libytheana carinenta mexicana: Klots 1951: 281
Klots, A. B. 1951: 281 |
Libytheana carinenta mexicana
Anken, R. H. 1998: 28 |
Michener, C. D. 1943: 1 |
Libythea carinento
Nininger, H. H. 1930: 28 |
Libythea (Hypatus) carinenta: Pagenstecher 1901: 14
Pagenstecher, A. 1901: 14 |
Papilio carineuta
Kirby, W. F. 1896: 3 |
Libythea carinata
Burmeister, H. 1878: 196 |
Hypatus carinenta
Scudder, S. H. 1875: 269 |
Libythea carinenta
Fabricius, J. C. 1807: 284 |
Papilio carinenta
Cramer, P. 1777: 18 |