Euryopis boliviensis, Rodrigues & Marta & Figueiredo, 2021

Rodrigues, Everton Nei Lopes, Marta, Kimberly S. & Figueiredo, Cassiano P., 2021, Description of four new species of the spider genus Euryopis Menge, 1868, with new records from Brazil (Araneae, Theridiidae, Hadrotarsinae), Zootaxa 4966 (5), pp. 535-549 : 541-543

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.4966.5.3

publication LSID

lsid:zoobank.org:pub:86908B62-452C-447E-B412-0F7153E1C700

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4792408

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FE8550-C423-4B04-FF6A-FA3D37F0F82E

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Euryopis boliviensis
status

sp. nov.

Euryopis boliviensis View in CoL new species

Figs. 5 A–D View FIGURE 5 , 6 A–D View FIGURE 6 , 8C View FIGURE 8 , 9E, F View FIGURE 9 , 10 View FIGURE 10

LSIDurn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: FAD9973-09A8-4D7F-AAA6-A9BE81FCFB70

Type material. Holotype. Bolivia: La Paz Department, Murillo (Mecapaca 16°39’51.5”S, 68°00’56.6”W), III.1980, 1M ( MCN 25528) GoogleMaps . Paratype: La Paz Department, Murillo (Mecapaca 16°39’51.5”S, 68°00’56.6”W), III.1980, 1F ( MCN 25528) GoogleMaps .

Etymology. The specific name is derived from the type locality.

Diagnosis. Males of Euryopis boliviensis n. sp. resemble those of Euryopis nasuta , but E. boliviensis n. sp. differs from E. nasuta in having the apical portion of the conductor with a thin hook-like projection ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ), absent in E. nasuta , and by the absence of nose-like projection in the clypeus, present in the latter. Females of the E. boliviensis n. sp. resemble those of E. nasuta , but differ by having the second spermathecae further apart ( Figs 9E, F View FIGURE 9 ), and closer to each other in the E. nasuta , and by a larger and more sclerotized copulatory opening ( Fig. 9E View FIGURE 9 ) than in E. nasuta .

Description. Male holotype (MCN 25528). Total length 2.33. Carapace length 0.94, width 0.77, clypeus height 0.33. Sternum length 0.50, width 0.46. Abdomen length 1.19, width 0.86, height 0.58. Leg formula IV/I/II/ III; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.63/0.60/0.56/0.73; patellae+tibiae 0.79/0.73/0.69/0.88; metatarsi+tarsi 0.84/0.79/0.79/0.94; total 2.26/2.12/2.04/2.55. Carapace oval ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ), orange brown. Ocular region slightly pronounced, eyes with black margins ( Fig. 5C View FIGURE 5 ). Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.02, PME 0.04, ALE 0.04, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04. Fovea marked dark brown ( Fig. 5A View FIGURE 5 ). Sternum scutiform ( Fig. 5B View FIGURE 5 ), yellow, lighter than the carapace. Legs yellow with blackish pigment on the sides, except on the coxae and trochanter. Pedicel elongated with two longitudinal blackened bands ( Fig. 5A, 5B, 5D View FIGURE 5 ). Abdomen oval ( Fig. 5A, 5B View FIGURE 5 ), dorsally brown with irregular yellow pattern. In ventral view, predominantly yellow with a blackened spot in median-anterior area and two blackened spots on the posterior laterals. Spinnerets yellow. Palp with cymbium oval in dorsal view; the conductor distally hook-shaped and embolus apically sclerotized ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ); conductor enlarged, and median apophysis with loop-like duct ( Fig. 8C View FIGURE 8 ).

Female paratype (MCN 25528). Total length 2.54. Carapace length 0.96, width 0.79. Clypeus height 0.14. Sternum length 0.56, width 0.44. Abdomen length 1.65, width 1.05, height 0.94. Leg formula IV/I/III/II; segment length (I/II/III/IV): femora 0.73/0.65/0.60/0.71; patellae+tibiae 0.88/0.79/0.81/1.05; metatarsi+tarsi 0.92/0.73/0.77/1.00; total 2.53/2.17/2.18/2.76. Carapace ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ) yellow, oval, with blackish edges. Ocular region slightly bulged, eyes with black margins ( Fig. 6C View FIGURE 6 ). Eye diameter and interdistances: AME 0.06, PME 0.06, ALE 0.06, PLE 0.06, AME–AME 0.04, AME–ALE 0.02, PME–PME 0.06, PME–PLE 0.04. Sternum scutiform ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ), yellow with blackened edges. Pedicel yellow with two longitudinal blackened bands ( Fig. 6A View FIGURE 6 ). In dorsal view, abdomen longer than wide ( Fig. 6A, 6B View FIGURE 6 ), sparse setae, predominantly yellow with irregular pattern of dark brown spots. In ventral view abdomen yellow with two black spots on the posterior laterals ( Fig. 6B View FIGURE 6 ). Spinnerets yellow. Epigynum with a slightly sclerotized plate, longer than wide ( Fig. 9E View FIGURE 9 ). Internal genitalia with two pairs of round spermathecae with the similar size, first pair of spermathecae slightly larger ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ), short and coiled fertilization ducts ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ) and uncoiled copulatory ducts ( Fig. 9F View FIGURE 9 ).

Natural history. Unknown.

Distribution. Bolivia (La Paz, Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 ).

MCN

McNeese State University

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Arachnida

Order

Araneae

Family

Theridiidae

Genus

Euryopis

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