Lebbeus shinkaiae, Komai, Tomoyuki, Tsuchida, Shinji & Segonzac, Michel, 2012

Komai, Tomoyuki, Tsuchida, Shinji & Segonzac, Michel, 2012, Records of species of the hippolytid genus Lebbeus White, 1847 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Caridea) from hydrothermal vents in the Pacific Ocean, with descriptions of three new species, Zootaxa 3241, pp. 35-63 : 46-51

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.280458

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5490702

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FB87A2-7D43-DC26-F483-F8B3FD49FDFD

treatment provided by

Plazi

scientific name

Lebbeus shinkaiae
status

sp. nov.

Lebbeus shinkaiae sp. nov.

( Figs 10–13 View FIGURE 10 View FIGURE 11 View FIGURE 12 View FIGURE 13 , 18 View FIGURE 18 )

Lebbeus washingtonianus: Kikuchi & Ohta 1995: 779 , figs 8–12; Fujikura et al. 1995: 234; Watabe & Miyake 2000: 32; Komai et al. 2004: 121; Martin and Haney 2005: 471 View Cited Treatment (part); Hashimoto 2007: 198, unnumbered fig. Not Lebbeus washingtonianus (Rathbun, 1902) .

Material examined. Holotype: DS Shinkai 2000 , dive #1182, Hatoma Knoll, Okinawa Trough, 24°51.236’N, 123°50.600’E, 1474 m, 19 May 2000, female (cl 18.2 mm), NSMT-Cr 21982 (ex- JAMSTEC 028214). Paratypes: DS Shinkai 2000 , dive #1187, Hatoma Knoll, 24°51.216’N, 123°50.567’E, 1491 m, 26 May 2000, trap, 1 female (cl 13.0 mm), JAMSTEC 028210; dive #1273, Yonaguni Knoll No. 4, 24°50.912’N, 122°42.043’E, 1339 m, 24 May 2001, slurp gun, 1 male (cl 7.0 mm), 1 female (cl ca. 9.5 mm), JAMSTEC 043589–043594; ROV Hyper-Dolphin, dive #697, 28°23.498’N, 127°38°370’E, 691 m, 20 June 2007, 2 males (cl 7.0, 9.0 mm), 3 females (cl 6.3–13.3 mm), JAMSTEC 072424 – 072432; dive #700, Minami-Ensei Knoll, 28°23.347’N, 127°38.407’E, 712 m, 22 June 2007, 1 male (cl 8.0 mm), 2 females (cl 10.0, 11.6 mm), JAMSTEC 072571 – 072575.

Description. Females. Body ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 ) moderately robust for genus; integument moderately firm, surface glabrous.

Rostrum ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 11 View FIGURE 11 A, B) straight, directed forward or slightly descending, falling short of or reaching distal margin of first segment of antennular peduncle, 0.3–0.4 times carapace length; dorsal margin armed with 6–10 teeth, including 3–5 teeth on rostrum proper and 3–5 postrostral teeth; ventral margin armed with 1–3 small teeth clustered subterminally, ventral lamina slightly developed. Carapace ( Figs. 10 View FIGURE 10 , 11 View FIGURE 11 A, B) with low but distinct postrostral median carina extending to at least midlength of carapace, sloping toward rostral base; postrostral teeth relatively small, posteriormost one arising at 0.1–0.2 of carapace length; dorsal margin in lateral view gently convex; supraorbital tooth moderately strong, slightly upturned, arising anterior to level of rostral base, reaching or slightly overreaching tip of antennal tooth; orbital region depressed, orbital margin with convexity, base of eyestalk located between this convexity and suborbital lobe; deep U- or V-shaped notch present below base of supraorbital tooth; suborbital lobe well developed, triangular, reaching distal margin of antennal tooth; anterolateral margin between antennal and pterygostomial teeth strongly sinuous with shallow excavation below antennal tooth.

Abdomen ( Fig. 10 View FIGURE 10 ) dorsally rounded. Second somite with deep transverse groove, posteriorly forming low but distinct ridge. Pleura of anterior three somites broadly rounded; fourth pleuron unarmed or armed with small posteroventral tooth; fifth pleuron with moderately strong posteroventral tooth. Sixth somite about 1.6 times longer than fifth somite and 1.6 times longer than deep, bearing small posteroventral tooth; posterolateral process terminating in small tooth. Telson ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 C) 1.6–1.7 times longer than sixth somite, tapering to slighlty convex posterior margin, bearing 5–7 (rarely 4) dorsolateral spines on each side; posterior margin with 2 pairs of lateral spines (mesial pair longer), 5–6 spiniform setulose setae and several longer thin plumose setae ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 D).

Eye ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 A, B) subpyriform with stalk slightly narrowing proximally; cornea not dilated, its maximum width about 0.15 of carapace length; ocellus absent.

Antennular peduncle ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 A, B) reaching distal 0.2–0.3 of antennal scale. First segment distinctly longer than distal two segments combined, slightly overreaching midlength of antennal scale, dorsodistal margin armed with 1–3 small teeth; stylocerite reaching or slightly overreaching distolateral angle of first peduncular segment, sharply pointed, mesial margin sinuous. Second segment 0.4 length of first segment, with l large dorsolateral distal tooth. Third segment less than half as long as second segment, bearing 1 small dorsodistal tooth. Lateral flagellum with thickened aesthetasc-bearing portion about 0.3 times as long as carapace.

Antenna ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 A, B, E) with basicerite bearing moderately small ventrolateral tooth; carpocerite reaching midlength of antennal scale. Antennal scale about 0.5 times as long as carapace and 2.4 times longer than wide; lateral margin nearly straight; distolateral tooth not reaching rounded distal margin of lamella.

Mouthparts similar to those of other species of the genus. Third maxilliped ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 A) overreaching antennal scale by 0.6–0.7 length of ultimate segment; ultimate segment 3.6–3.7 times longer than penultimate segment, tapering distally, with short row of darkly pigmented corneous spines distomesially ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 B); antepenultimate segment shorter than distal two segments combined, armed with 1 small tooth on distolateral margin and 1 minute spinule at ventrolateral distal angle ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 C); lateral surface bluntly ridged.

Strap-like, terminally hooked epipods present on third maxilliped to third pereopod, corresponding setobranchs present on first to fourth pereopod ( Fig. 11 View FIGURE 11 F).

First pereopod ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 D) moderately stout, reaching distal margin of antennal scale; dactylus ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 E) about 0.7 times as long as palm, terminating in 2 darkly pigmented corneous claws; fixed finger terminating in single corneous claw. Second pereopod ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 F) overreaching antennal scale by 0.4 length of carpus; dactylus terminating in 2 small corneous claws; carpus divided into 7 articles. Third to fifth pereopods moderately long and slender, similar and slightly decreasing in length posteriorly. Third pereopod ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 G) overreaching antennal scale by 0.6–0.7 length of propodus; dactylus ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 H) 0.15–0.18 times as long as propodus, moderately stout (3.0–3.2 times longer than deep), terminating in acute, darkly pigmented unguis, armed with 4 or 5 darkly pigmented accessory spinules on flexor margin, distalmost accessory spinule subterminal, distinctly larger than others, making tip of dactylus appearing biunguiculate; carpus about 0.5 times as long as propodus; merus armed with 0–5 lateral spines. Fourth pereopod ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 I) overreaching antennal scale by 0.3 length of propodus; merus with 0–5 ventrolateral spines. Fifth pereopod ( Fig. 12 View FIGURE 12 J) overreaching distal margin of antennal scale by length of dactylus; merus unarmed or armed with 1 lateral spine.

Males. Carapace ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 A) with nearly straight dorsal margin in lateral view; postrostral median carina extending beyond midlength of carapace. Fourth abdominal pleuron bearing small but distinct posteroventral tooth. Antennular peduncle ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 A) reaching nearly to distal margin of antennal scale; outer antennular flagellum with thickened aesthetasc-bearing portion about 0.4 times as long as carapace; inner flagellum thin, subequal in length to carapace. Endopod of first pleopod ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 B) without lobe just lateral to base of terminally located appendix interna. Appendix masculina on second pleopod shorter than appendix interna, bearing about 15 setae in distal 0.4 ( Fig. 13 View FIGURE 13 C).

Coloration in life. Entirely reddish or light yellowish brown or tan. Cornea darkly pigmented.

Distribution. Okinawa Trough, Japan, 691–1491 m.

Ecology. In the vent fields of the Hatoma Knoll, this species was abundant in deep-sea mussel beds, Bathymodiolus platifrons Hashimoto & Okutani, 1994 . Other decapod crustaceans seen in the vent fields include the alvinocaridid shrimps Alvinocaris longirostris Kikuchi & Ohta, 1995 and Shinkaicaris leurokolos (Kikuchi & Hashimoto, 2000) and the galatheoid squat lobster Shinkaia crosnieri Baba & Williams, 1998 . Observation of video recordings showed that individuals of Lebbeus shinkaiae pick some food items (probably bacterial mats) from the substrate by using the chelae of the first pereopods. It was found that they aggregate on the broken mussels for food.

Etymology. From the name of the deep submersible Shinkai 2000 , which contributed substantially to biological studies of chemosynthetic communities.

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Arthropoda

Class

Malacostraca

Order

Decapoda

InfraOrder

Caridea

Family

Hippolytidae

Genus

Lebbeus

Loc

Lebbeus shinkaiae

Komai, Tomoyuki, Tsuchida, Shinji & Segonzac, Michel 2012
2012
Loc

Lebbeus washingtonianus:

Martin 2005: 471
Watabe 2000: 32
Kikuchi 1995: 779
Fujikura 1995: 234
1995
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