Anisophyllea, R. Brown ex Sabine, 1824
publication ID |
https://doi.org/ 10.11646/phytotaxa.229.1.1 |
persistent identifier |
https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F887E9-FFF1-C772-FF03-FC91FA3136F5 |
treatment provided by |
Felipe |
scientific name |
Anisophyllea |
status |
|
Key to the species of Anisophyllea View in CoL
1. Tree or shrubs above 1 m tall .......................................................................................................................................................... 2
- Small rhizomatous shrubs, usually under 0.8 m tall ...................................................................................................................... 61
2. Main veins parallel .......................................................................................................................................................................... 3
- Main veins pinnate like ................................................................................................................................................................. 54
3. Main veins, at least midrib, depressed or flat adaxially .................................................................................................................. 4
- Main veins elevated on both surfaces ............................................................................................................................................ 40
4. Leaves sparsely hirsute abaxially with hairs more than 1 mm long ................................................................................................ 5
- Leaves glabrous or hairy with hairs less than 1 mm long, or glandular hairs ................................................................................. 6
5. Small leaves deltoid; large leaves strongly oblique at base with different outlines on two sides (auriculate at one side and rounded at another side) .................................................................................................................................................................. A. obanica View in CoL
- Small leaves narrowly lanceolate; large leaves broadly cuneate or rounded at base (with two side not extremely different in outline) ................................................................................................................................................................................... A. cuneata View in CoL
6. Large leaves cordate at base ............................................................................................................................................................ 7
- Large leaves acute or rounded at base ........................................................................................................................................... 10
7. Small leaves persistent, deeply cordate at base; large leaves to 30 cm long and 16 cm wide; young branches with appressed short hairs .................................................................................................................................................................................. A. cordata View in CoL
- Small leaves caducous, obtuse or rounded (or rarely slightly cordate) at base; large leaves less than 16 cm long and 8 cm wide; young branches with long appressed sericeous or hirsute hairs ....................................................................................................... 8
8. Ratio of length to width of styles ca. 3; young branches sericeous with appressed or ascending hairs to 0.8 mm long; leaves neither glandular nor granulate ..................................................................................................................................... A. mayumbensis View in CoL
- Ratio of length to width of styles usually at least 5; young branches hirsute with patent or ascending hairs more than 1 mm long; leaves glandulate or granulate ......................................................................................................................................................... 9
9. Leaves densely with yellow-brown or transparent glands; fruit surface with beef-red oily glands; young branches hirsute with hairs to 2.1 mm long; styles with shorter hairs (ca. 0.06 mm long) .................................................................. A. neopurpurascens View in CoL
- Leaves with yellow-brown granules (not glands); fruit surface without beef-red oily glands; young branches hirsute with hairs less than 1.3 mm long; styles with longer hairs (to 0.16 mm long) ......................................................................... A. purpurascens View in CoL
10. Large leaves blade falcate-lanceolate or falcate-rhomboid, most often in rhomboid outline, strongly asymmetrcal at base............. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 11
- Large leaves blade lanceolate or oblong, almost symmetrcal or slightly asymmetrcal at base .................................................... 13
11. Sepals eglandular; small leaves falling early; large leaves to 15.5 cm long and 6.0 cm wide ................................... A. scortechinii View in CoL
- Sepals with transparent protuberant glands or rarely so; small leaves persistent; large leaves less than 10 cm long and 3.6 cm wide 12
12. Large leaves less than 3.8 cm long and 1.5 cm wide; fruit often singly on each fruiting inflorescence .......................... A. disticha View in CoL
- Large leaves at least 5 cm long and 2 cm wide; fruit often more than one on each fruiting inflorescence ................ A. rhomboidea View in CoL
13. Young branches glabrous or with hairs less than 0.25 mm long; petals absent or shorter than sepals, apex entire or emarginated (rarely laciniate as in A. cinnamomoides View in CoL ; flowers unknown in A. globosa View in CoL and A. impressinervia View in CoL , incompletely known in A. dinghoui View in CoL ) ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 14
MONOGRAPH OF ANISOPHYLLEACEAE
Phytotaxa 229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press • 11
- Young branches with hairs more than 0.5 mm long; petals always present, as long as or longer than sepals, laciniate from middle length or lower ................................................................................................................................................................................ 23
14. Leaves glandular ............................................................................................................................................................................ 15
- Leaves eglandular .......................................................................................................................................................................... 18
15. Leaves less than 7 cm long, sparsely glandular with glands 0.25–2.40 mm distant ..................................................................... 16
- Leaves often more than 7 cm long, densely glandular with glands 0.06–0.60 mm distant ............................................................ 17
16. Young branches and bud glabrous or nearly so; main lateral veins all depressed adaxially; leaves most often rounded at base and blunt at apex ............................................................................................................................................................. A. impressinervia View in CoL
- Young branches and bud pannose (hairs to 0.2 mm long); main lateral veins not obviously depressed or flat adaxially; leaves mostly acute at base and acute or acuminate at apex ......................................................................................................... A. globosa View in CoL
17. Leaves to 17 cm long, with main longitudinal veins flat or slightly depressed adaxially; flower unevenly fascicled on rachis, shortly pubescent outside receptacle ................................................................................................................................ A. dinghoui View in CoL
- Leaves less than 11 cm long, with main longitudinal veins distinctly depressed adaxially; flower solitary on rachis, sparsely glandular and pubescent outside receptacle ....................................................................................................................... A. borneensis View in CoL
18. Flowers solitary on rachis ............................................................................................................................................................... 19
- Flowers fascicled on main rachis or on short lateral inflorescent branches .................................................................................. 20
19. Inflorescence to 5 cm; petals entire or slightly emarginate at apex; leaves most often acuminate at apex without obvious caudate tip ................................................................................................................................................................................... A. chartacea View in CoL
- Inflorescence 1–2 cm long; petals 5–7-laciniate from middle or lower; leaves most often caudate at apex with obvious tip to 2 cm long ....................................................................................................................................................................... A. cinnamomoides View in CoL
20. Leaves thickly coriaceous, lustrous and yellowish on upper surface when dry, with midrib depressed while main longitudinal lateral veins prominent adaxially ....................................................................................................................................... A. reticulata View in CoL
- Leaves thinly coriaceous or coriaceous, dull and brown or greenish brown on upper surface when dry, with both midrib and main longitudinal lateral veins depressed or flat adaxially .................................................................................................................... 21
21. Flowers all sessile; young branches and buds tomentose with rusty hairs ................................................................... A. ferruginea View in CoL
- Female (or bisexual) flowers sessile while male flowers pedicelled; young branches glabrous or pannose with yellowish hairs ... 22
22. Young branches and buds glabrous; leaves to 9 cm long and 6 cm wide, with petioles to 6 mm long; petals absent ....................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. A. apetala View in CoL
- Young branches and buds pannose; leaves most often more than 24 cm long and 6 cm wide, with petioles more than 6 mm long; petals present ..................................................................................................................................................................... A. grandis View in CoL
23. Leaves glandular ............................................................................................................................................................................ 24
- Leaves eglandular .......................................................................................................................................................................... 25
24. Young branches concurrently pubescent and hirsute; buds densely pubescent; leaves most often acute or acuminate at apex without obvious elongated tips ................................................................................................................................. A. madagascarensis View in CoL
- Young branches hirsute only; buds glabrous; leaves most often caudate at apex with elongated tips .................. A. myriostictoides View in CoL
25. Laciniae of petals with swollen ends at apex ................................................................................................................................ 26
- Laciniae of petals without swollen ends at apex (as thick as elsewhere) ...................................................................................... 31
26. Leaves rounded or slightly cordate at base; veinlets depressed adaxially ................................................................... A. parafallax View in CoL
- Leaves broadly acute, obtuse, or rarely rounded at base; veinlets elevated on both surfaces ....................................................... 27
27. Transverse veins numerous, almost perpendicular to midrib; leaves much variable in size, to 25 cm long and 9.5 cm wide; young branches and buds sericeous .......................................................................................................................................... A. polyneura View in CoL
- Transverse veins moderate in number, forming acute angles of 40–60° with midrib; leaves most often relatively smaller, less than 13 cm long and 6 cm wide; young branches and buds hirsute, pannose, pilose or pubescent ...................................................... 28
28. Young branches at least concurringly hirsute with patent or ascending hairs to or more than 1.3 mm long ................................ 29
- Young branches concurringly pilose or pubescent with hairs less than 0.6 mm long..................................................................... 30
29. Fruits ovate with 8 longitudinal ribs; young branches pannose (with short hairs persistent) and concurringly hirsute; buds densely pannose; leaves less than 3.5 cm wide with petioles 2–3 mm long ............................................................... A. nosy-mangabeensis
- Fruits subglobose without longitudinal ribs; young branches hirsute and manicate (with interwoven short hairs easy to be removed); buds hirsute; leaves to 6 cm wide with petioles 4–6 mm long ...................................................................... A. meniaudi
30. Young branches concurringly pannose and pilose, with hairs to 0.6 mm long; bud pannose; fruits ovoid ......................... A. fallax View in CoL
- Young branches pubescent with hairs to 0.3 mm long; bud pubescent; fruits obovoid ............................................. A. masoalaica
31. Petals 5-laciniate with laciniae straight and or slightly tortuous, shorter than 3.5 mm .................................................................. 32
- Petals 3-laciniate with laciniae obviously tortuous, longer than 5 mm ......................................................................................... 39
32. Flowers glandular or granular abaxially ........................................................................................................................................ 33
- Flowers with neither glands nor granules on abaxial surface ....................................................................................................... 34
33. Flowers bisexual; receptacles with beef-red glands and farinas outside; petals to 1.6 mm long; young branches concurringly pannose and pilose with hairs to 0.8 mm long .................................................................................................................... A. biokoensis View in CoL
- Flowers polygamous or unisexual; receptacles with only red-brown granules outside; petals 2.5–3.0 mm long; young branches hirsute with hairs to 1.3 mm ........................................................................................................................................ A. myriosticta View in CoL
34. Large leaves less than 6 cm long, 3 cm wide; young branches pubescent or sericeous with very short hairs; petals 5 laciniate with outer two lobes wider proximally ....................................................................................................................................... A. sororia View in CoL
- Large leaves more than 9 cm long, 3 cm wide, or if large leaves smaller, petals much deeply laciniate from nearly the base; young branches pannose, pilose, or sericeous but often concurring with mixture of longer hairs; petals irregularly 5 laciniate ............ 35
12 • Phytotaxa 229 (1) © 2015 Magnolia Press
CHEN ET AL.
35. Large leaves base obtuse or rounded; young branches with hairs to or more than 1.5 mm long .................................................. 36
- Large leaves base most often acute; young branches with hairs to 0.5mm long ........................................................................... 37
36. Leaves often 8 cm long, 3.5 cm wide, commonly much larger; one innermost lateral vein coming from the midrib more than 4.5 cm above blade base; rachis of inflorescence to 15 cm long ............................................................................................... A. cabole View in CoL
- Leaves less than 8.5 cm long, 3.5 cm wide, often smaller; inner lateral veins coming from blade base or less than 1 cm above blade base from midrib; rachis of inflorescence 3–6 cm long ....................................................................................... A. obtusifolia View in CoL
37. Petals laciniate deep down from middle or rarely from base, petals 2 mm long; rachis of inflorescence to 4 cm long; young branches pilose; leaves less than to 7 cm long, 3 cm wide ........................................................................................... A. fissipetala View in CoL
- Petals laciniate at or above middle; rachis of inflorescence longer than 4 cm; young branches pannose; leaves mostly often larger 38
38. Transverse veins at angle of 60–80° with midrib; young branches pannose and concurrently pilose with hairs to 0.8 mm long. A. laurina View in CoL
- Transverse veins at angles of 50–65° with midrib; young branches pannose only with hairs 0.12–0.5 mm long ............................. .................................................................................................................................................................................... A. strychnoides View in CoL
39. Inflorescence usually a solitary spike, rachis with distinctive hairs line between bracts and their supra-axillary flowers; young branches glabrous or slightly pubescent ....................................................................................................................... A. guianensis View in CoL
- Inflorescence usually in serial of spikes or a panicle-like, rachis densely pubescent throughout; young branches pannose ............ ................................................................................................................................................................................... A. manausensis View in CoL
40. Young branches and buds glabrous, sparsely pubescent or pannose; flowers fascicled on rachis, or flower solitary on very short inflorescence rachis (to 2 cm long) or short branches of inflorescences ....................................................................................... 41
- Young branches and buds tomentose with matted or non-matted tortuous hairs; flower most often solitary on rachis ............... 50
41. Leaves glandular at least on petioles; flowers solitary on very short inflorescence rachis, or fascicled on rachis more than 5 cm long (flower unknown for A. rubroglandula View in CoL ) ................................................................................................................................ 42
- Leaves eglandular; flowers fascicled on rachis of inflorescence or short branches of inflorescence ............................................ 45
42. Petiole 1.0– 1.5 cm long; leaves most often more than 13 cm long and 5 cm wide ............................................... A. rubroglandula View in CoL
- Petiole to 0.5 cm long; leaves mostly less than 10 cm long, 5 cm wide ....................................................................................... 43
43. Flowers solitary on short rachis of inflorescences (1–2 cm long); petals 5–7 laciniate .................................................... A. curtisii View in CoL
- Flowers fascicled on longer rachis (more than 6 cm long); petals entire or distally 3-lobed with middle lobe much larger and acuminate, lateral 2 lobes minute and scale-like, or not obviously lobed ..................................................................................... 44
44. Flowers all sessile; petals nearly entire at apex; leaves with glands on petioles and both surfaces of blades as well ....................... .................................................................................................................................................................................... A. rengamensis View in CoL
- Female flowers sessile, male flowers with pedicels; petals 3-lobed distally; leaves with glands only on petioles ........................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. A. glandulipetiolata View in CoL
45. Inflorescences to 2.5 cm long; infructescences with obvious floral scars on thickened rachis ..................................................... 46
- Inflorescences more than 4 cm long; infructescences without floral scars on rachis .................................................................... 47
46. Leaf blades elliptic, base often cuneate, leathery; petioles to 2.5 mm long; infructescences ferruginous but without obvious tomenta .............................................................................................................................................................................. A. ismailii View in CoL
- Leaf blade broadly ovato-elliptic or nearly orbicular, base obtuse or rounded, thickly coriaceous; petiole l, 0.8–1.2 cm long; infructescences densely tomentose ...................................................................................................................................... A. nitida View in CoL
47. Flowers all sessile; leaves farinose with brownish powders on both surfaces ............................................................ A. sessiliflora View in CoL
- Female flowers sessile, male flowers pedicellate; leaves without farina ...................................................................................... 48
48. Petioles 6–10 mm long; pedicels glabrescent; styles of female flowers ca. 0.5 mm long ................................................. A. corneri View in CoL
- Petioles 3–6 mm long; pedicels tomentose; styles 0.6–1.0 mm long ............................................................................................ 49
49. Buds densely pubescent; bracts tomentose; styles 0.8–1.0 mm long; leaves dark brown when dry .......................... A. sabahensis View in CoL
- Buds glabrous; bracts glabrous; styles ca. 0.6 mm long; leaves yellowish green when dry .................................... A. sarawakensis View in CoL
50. Young branches sparsely with non-matted hairs ............................................................................................................................ 51
- Young branches densely with matted hairs ..................................................................................................................................... 52
51. Rachis ascending; bracts linear, 2–3 mm long; leaves with transverse veins at angles of 50–60° with midrib .................. A. exellii View in CoL
- Rachis pendulous; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 1.0– 1.6 mm long; leaves with transverse veins at angle of 70–85° with midrib. A. pomifera View in CoL
52. Styles ca. 2/3 connate from base, upwards free ............................................................................................................ A. gossweileri View in CoL
- Styles free from the base ............................................................................................................................................................... 53
53. Rachis ascending and sparsely with flowers; hairs on young branches, buds and young leaves to 1 mm long ............... A. boehmii View in CoL
- Rachis nodding and densely with flowers; hairs on young branches, buds and young leaves less than 1 mm long ......................... .......................................................................................................................................................................................... A. buchneri View in CoL
54. Leaves glandular ............................................................................................................................................................................ 55
- Leaves eglandular........................................................................................................................................................................... 58
55. Flowers glandular .......................................................................................................................................................................... 56
- Flowers eglandular ........................................................................................................................................................................ 57
56. Inflorescence a supra-axillary spike, solitary; flowers sessile; leaves with transparent protuberant glands ............... A. malayensis View in CoL
- Inflorescence a axillary raceme or with 2–3 basal branches; flowers with pedicels to 1 mm long; leaves with beef-red glands. A. sumatrana View in CoL
57. Flowers bisexual, sessile, 1.1–1.3(–2) mm long; styles glabrous; young branches and buds pannose ........................... A. insularis View in CoL
- Flowers polygamous, bisexual flowers sessile, 2.2–3.0 mm, male flowers to 1.6 mm long, with pedicels to 1 mm long; styles of
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