Oreotragus centralis (Hinton, 1921)

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Bovidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 444-779 : 736

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.6512484

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773245

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F50713-99EE-FF55-03DE-F9C2FBB7F4D6

treatment provided by

Conny

scientific name

Oreotragus centralis
status

 

273. View Plate 54: Bovidae

Zambian Klipspringer

Oreotragus centralis

French: Oréotrague de Zambie / German: Sambia-Klippspringer / Spanish: Saltarrocas de Zambia

Taxonomy. Oreotragus oreotragus centralis Hinton, 1921 ,

South Chinsali district, eastern Zambia.

Formerly considered a synonym of O. aceratos . Monotypic.

Distribution. Zambia, including the Luangwa Valley; probably also SE DR Congo (Katanga) and Malawi. View Figure

Descriptive notes. No specific measurements available. The female is larger than the male, but both sexes are very variable in size. Mean skull length is 14-1 cm (13.2-15. 4 cm) in males and 14-7 cm (14.1-15. 1 cm) in females. Mean horn length is 9-8 cm (7-:4-12. 5 cm). General color is deep reddish to orange to yellow-gray, with some individuals exhibiting a dazzling blackand-yellow effect. The legs are gray, contrasting with the body color. There is no black above the hooves.

Habitat. The Zambian Klipspringer uses rocky areas,like other klipspringers.

Food and Feeding. Diet consists of leaves, berries,fruit, seed pods, and flowers, seasonally favoring Euphorbia tirucalli and Vellozia equisetifolia.

Breeding. Non-seasonal breeder; pregnant females have been recorded in all months except in December—January.

Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species, but Klipspringers frequently leave the rocks to feed on the surrounding lowlands.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no specific information available for this species. Klipspringers are territorial; the territories are occupied by a male and a female (and their young), but it is the male who chases off trespassers.

Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under O. oreotragus ). Oreotragus taxa, except the Nigerian Klipspringer (O. o. porteousi), are not considered separately by IUCN.

Bibliography. Groves & Grubb (2011), Roberts (1996), Skinner & Chimimba (2005).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Artiodactyla

Family

Bovidae

Genus

Oreotragus

Loc

Oreotragus centralis

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier 2011
2011
Loc

Oreotragus oreotragus centralis

Hinton 1921
1921
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