Oreotragus somalicus, Neumann, 1902

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier, 2011, Bovidae, Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 2 Hoofed Mammals, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, pp. 444-779 : 737

publication ID

https://doi.org/ 10.5281/zenodo.6512484

DOI

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6773255

persistent identifier

https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03F50713-99ED-FF56-067D-FE76F669F8B2

treatment provided by

Conny

scientific name

Oreotragus somalicus
status

 

278. View Plate 54: Bovidae

Somali Klipspringer

Oreotragus somalicus

French: Oréotrague de Somalie / German: Somali-Klippspringer / Spanish: Saltarrocas de Somalia

Taxonomy. Oreotragus somalicus Neumann, 1902 ,

Sheikh, Golis Mountains, northern Somalia.

Formerly considered a synonym of O. saltatrixoides . Monotypic.

Distribution. N Sudan through Eritrea and N Somalia to N Ethiopia. View Figure

Descriptive notes. Head-body 74-77 cm, tail 7-6 cm, shoulder height 51-53 cm. Skull length is 13 cm in males (only one skull is available) and 14.1-14. 6 cm in females. The male Somali Klipspringer is the smallest of the klipspringers, but females are much larger than males, and in the middle range of klipspringer size. Horns are particularly long, about 9-5 cm. General color of the Somali Klipspringeris grayish or yellow-olive, with little or no differentiation of color between foreparts and hindparts; brown on the crown, legs contrastingly gray in front; underside white. The teeth are relatively small.

Habitat. The Somali Klipspringer uses rocky areas, like all klipspringers.

Food and Feeding. A concentrate selector,like all klipspringers.

Breeding. There is no specific information available for this species, but given the habitat and climate ofits range, breeding is likely to be seasonal.

Activity patterns. There is no specific information available for this species. Other klipspringers are crepuscular, with most activity in early morning and especially in late afternoon.

Movements, Home range and Social organization. There is no specific information available for this species. Other klipspringers are territorial, marking boundaries of territories with dung piles and secretions from preorbital glands.

Status and Conservation. Classified as Least Concern on The IUCN Red List (under O. oreotragus ). Oreotragus taxa, except the Nigerian Klipspringer (O. o. porteoust), are not considered separately by IUCN.

Bibliography. Estes (1991), Groves & Grubb (2011), Kingdon (1982), Roosevelt & Heller (1914).

Kingdom

Animalia

Phylum

Chordata

Class

Mammalia

Order

Artiodactyla

Family

Bovidae

Genus

Oreotragus

Loc

Oreotragus somalicus

Don E. Wilson & Russell A. Mittermeier 2011
2011
Loc

Oreotragus somalicus

Neumann 1902
1902
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