Hipposiderosbicolor

Voon-Ching Lim, Rosli Ramli, Subha Bhassu & John-James Wilson, 2017, A checklist of the bats of Peninsular Malaysia and progress towards a DNA barcode reference library, PLoS ONE 12 (7), pp. 1-65 : 20

Hipposiderosbicolor [Temminck, 1834]

Rhinolophus bicolor Temminck, 1834: 19 . pl. 1; Anjer Coast, Northwestern Java, INDONE- SIA (Collector unknown; Type unknown) [ 116].

Hipposiderosbicolor [ 8].

Hipposideros bicolor 131 [ 16].

Common English name: Bicolored Roundleaf Bat

Barcode Index Number: BOLD: AAC 0447 (2 DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia) and BOLD: AAD 3329 (6 DNA barcodes from Peninsular Malaysia). The two BINs showed more than 3% of divergence in COI mtDNA ( Fig 4 ).

IUCN status: Least concern

Recorded at: The species has been recorded under several names. As H. bicolor 131:

Pahang: Krau Wildlife Reserve [ 11], Bukit Ibam, Kemasul, Jengka, Klau Besar, Kenong and Gunung Aais [ 100]; Perak: Royal Belum State Park [ 66], Kledang Saiong Forest Reserve [ 100, 101]; Melaka: Unspecified [ 68]; Selangor: Semangkok Forest Reserve [ 101], Ulu Gombak [ 5, 101]; Terengganu: Gunung Tebu Forest Reserve [ 101], Pasir Raja, Dungun [ 15]; Negeri Sembilan: Pasoh Forest Reserve (BM454-04 and BM455-04 [ 4], Berembun Forest Reserve [ 101], Gunung Angsi Forest Reserve, [ 100, 101]; Johor: Endau Rompin National Park (ABRSS332- 06, ABRSS333-06, ABRSS379-06, and BM423-04 [ 4]), Gunung Panti and Labis Forest Reserve [ 100]; Kelantan: Gunung Stong State Park [ 100]; Pulau Pinang: Bukit Panchor [ 100]; Kedah: Bukit Hijau and Ulu Muda Forest Reserve [ 100].

As H. bicolor (could be either H. bicolor or H. atrox ): Perak: Temengor Forest Reserve [ 111]; Kelantan: Air Panas-Gua Musang [ 61], Lojing Highlands [ 62]; Perlis: Wang Kelian State Park [ 50]; Pahang: Lata Bujang Forest Reserve and Fraser Hill Forest Reserve [ 56];

Johor: Endau-Kota Tinggi Forest Reserve [ 56] .

The H. bicolor species complex has been recorded in a wide range of habitats (i.e. primary and secondary lowland forests, cultivated areas including rubber plantations, and near limestone areas) [ 11, 14, 17]. Individuals have been reported roosting in caves, tunnels and rock crevices with other Hipposideros species [ 23, 17].

Figures

Fig 4. Neighbour-joining tree showing all available DNA barcodes for species in family Hipposideridae reported from Peninsular Malaysia. The percentage of pseudoreplicate trees (±70%) in which the DNA barcodes clustered together in the bootstrap test (500 pseudoreplicates) are shown above the branches. Abbreviation as follows: PM = Peninsular Malaysia,VN = Vietnam, BN = Borneo (including Sabah & Sarawak of East Malaysia, Brunei and Kalimantan Indonesia), TH = Thailand, LA = Laos, SM = Sumatera Indonesia, CH = China, CM = Cambodia. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0179555.g004