Scraptrini

Eardley, Connal & Urban, Rosalind, 2010, Catalogue of Afrotropical bees (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Apiformes) 2455, Zootaxa 2455, pp. 1-548 : 19-25

Scraptrini :

Scrapter Lepeletier & Serville

Scrapter Lepeletier and Serville, 1828: 403 . Type species: Scrapter bicolor Lepeletier and Serville, 1828 , by subsequent designation [ Vachal 1897b]. Friese 1909a: 104, 105, 184–185; Strand 1912b: 132; Friese 1915: 266; Cockerell 1920a: 254; Friese 1921: 1094; Cockerell 1930c: 358; Cockerell 1932o: 10; Cockerell and Ireland 1933: 972, 973, 975, 977, 978; Cockerell 1935j: 237–238, 239; Arnold 1947: 196, 198, 206; Rozen and Michener 1968: 1–13; Rozen 1973: 10; Prins 1978: 853; Michener 1981: 1, 9; Alexander 1990: 141; Eardley 1996: 37–92; Michener 1997b: 54; Michener 2000: 64, 102, 106, 127–128, 130, 131, 137, 161–163, 210, 275, 644, 678; Engel 2005: 12, 13–14; Ascher and Engel 2006: 117–119.

Polyglossa Friese, 1909a: 123 . Type species: Polyglossa capensis Friese, 1909a , by subsequent designation. Cockerell 1921a; Eardley, 1996: 38, syn.; Michener 1997b: 48.

Scrapter (Polyglossa) Friese : Cockerell 1934b: 452; Arnold 1947: 196, 198, 206.

Strandiella Friese, 1912a: 181–182 . Type species: Strandiella longula Friese, 1912 , by subsequent designation; Cockerell 1916c: 430; Friese 1921: 1093–1094; Cockerell 1930c: 359; Cockerell 1932o: 10, 11, syn.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) : Friese 1925b: 513–519.

Scrapter (Strandiella) : Cockerell 1933j: 70.

Polyglossa (Parapolyglossa) Brauns, 1929: 134 . Type species: Polyglossa heterodoxa Cockerell, 1921a , by original designation; Eardley 1996: 39, syn.

Scrapter absonus Eardley

South Africa, Zimbabwe.

Scrapter absonus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 52, 55–57, male holotype (SANC) South Africa; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 152, 177; Davies and Brothers 2006: 148, 150, 158.

Scrapter acanthophorus Davies

South Africa.

Scrapter acanthophorus Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 146, 153–155, 168, 172, male holotype (SANC) South Africa .

Scrapter albifumus Eardley South Africa. On flowers of: Zygophyllum meyeri , Zygophyllum prismatocarpum . Scrapter albifumus Eardley, 1996: 40 , 64, 74, 77, male holotype (SANC) South Africa; Gess and Gess 2003: 138, 317,

319; Gess and Gess 2004: 611; Davies et al. 2005: 144, 148, 152, 173–175; Davies and Brothers 2006: 138–139,

141, 147, 161–162;

Scrapter albitarsis (Friese)

South Africa. On flowers of: Galenia sp.

Polyglossa albitarsis Friese, 1909a: 88 , 124, male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) albitarsis Friese : Friese 1925b: 514–515; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 22.

Scrapter albitarsis (Friese) : Cockerell 1934b: 454; Cockerell 1936l: 481; Struck 1992: 78, 82; Struck 1995: 63; Eardley 1996: 38, 39, 40, 52, 54–55, 56; Michener 2000: 162; Davies et al. 2005: 150, 152.

Scrapter algoensis (Friese)

Namibia, South Africa. On flowers of: Gymnodiscus linearifolius , Herrea sp.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) algoensis Friese, 1925b: 514 , 519, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (TMSA) South Africa; Anonymous 1958: 30; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 24.

Scrapter algoensis (Friese) : Eardley, 1996: 41, 42, 64, 70, 72–74; Gess and Gess 2003: 138, 273, 484; Davies et al. 2005: 150; Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 138, 141, 148, 154, 161, 178; Almeida and Danforth 2009: 295.

Polyglossa rufofasciata Friese, 1925b: 514 , 518–519, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Eardley 1996: 72, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 94.

Scrapter sinophilus Cockerell, 1944d: 406–407 , female and male syntypes (BMNH) South Africa; Davies and Brothers 2006: 178, syn.

Scrapter amplispinatus Eardley

South Africa. On flowers of: Polycarena aurea , Polycarena sp.

Scrapter amplispinatus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 77, 78, 79–81, male holotype (SAMC) South Africa; Gess and Gess 2003: 138, 438; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 150, 175–177; Davies and Brothers 2006: 138–139, 144, 148–151, 157.

Scrapter amplitarsus Eardley

South Africa. On flowers of: Heliophila sp.

Rhinochaetula capensis Friese, 1913a: 589–590 , male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese, 1913b: 575–576; Arnold 1947: 209; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 36.

Scrapter capensis (Friese) : Michener 1981: 83.

Scrapter amplitarsus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 84–86 [replacement name for Rhinochaetula capensis Friese, 1913a , not Polyglossa capensis Friese, 1909a ]; Gess and Gess 2003: 139, 383; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 150; Davies and Brothers 2006: 148, 150, 156.

Scrapter armatipes (Friese)

Namibia, South Africa. On flowers of: Osteospermum sp. , Pentzia sp.

Rhinochaetula armatipes Friese, 1913a: 589 , male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese 1913b: 575; Arnold 1947: 209; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 26.

Scrapter armaticeps [!] (Friese): Michener 1981: 83.

Scrapter armatipes (Friese) : Eardley 1996: 39, 53, 84–85, 87; Michener 2000: 162; Gess and Gess 2003: 139, 494; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 152, 155; Davies and Brothers 2006: 161.

Polyglossa (Parapolyglossa) namaqua Brauns, 1929: 134–136 , male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (TMSA) Namibia; Eardley 1996: 85, syn.

Scrapter (Parapolyglossa) namaqua (Brauns) : Arnold 1947: 206.

Parapolyglossa ) namaqua (Brauns) : Anonymous 1958: 32.

Scrapter aureiferus Cockerell

Namibia, South Africa.

Scrapter aureifera Cockerell, 1932i: 558–559 , male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1945a: 805.

Scrapter aureiferus Cockerell : Eardley 1996: 39, 42, 52, 60–61, 63; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 152; Davies and Brothers 2006: 137, 147.

Scrapter clarissima Cockerell, 1936j: 30–31 , female holotype (BMNH) Namibia; Eardley 1996: 61, syn.

Scrapter avius Eardley

Namibia, South Africa.

Scrapter avius Eardley, 1996: 40 , 42, 52, 56–58, female holotype (SANC) Namibia; Davies et al. 2005: 150, 152; Davies and Brothers 2006: 161, 166, 170, 171.

Scrapter basutorum (Cockerell)

Lesotho, Mozambique, South Africa.

Capicola basutorum Cockerell, 1915: 342–343 , male holotype (BMNH) Lesotho.

Scrapter basutorum (Cockerell) : Cockerell, 1933i: 357; Cockerell 1933j: 71; Eardley 1996: 40, 41, 49–50, 51, 53, 61; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 150; Davies and Brothers 2006: 152–153, 156–158.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) luteipennis Friese, 1925b: 514–516 , male holotype (ZMHB) Mozambique; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 67.

Scrapter luteipennis (Friese) : Cockerell 1932o: 12; Eardley 1996: 49, syn.

Polyglossa luteipennis (Friese) : Friese 1941: 98.

Scrapter bicolor Lepeletier & Serville

South Africa. On flowers of: Herrea sp.

Scrapter bicolor Lepeletier and Serville, 1828: 404 , male holotype (MNHN) South Africa; Vachal 1897b: 61; Schulz 1906: 243; Friese 1909a: 185, 188; Cockerell 1930c: 358–359; Cockerell 1932o: 10, 11, 12; Eardley 1996: 38–39, 41, 53, 62, 63–66, 68–69, 72, 76, 78, 81; Michener 1997b: 54; Michener 2000: 162; Gess and Gess 2003: 139, 268, 271, 273, 274; Gess and Gess 2004: 611; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 151; Davies and Brothers 2006: 138–139, 141, 145–146, 152, 154, 156–158, 161–163.

Strandiella rufiventris Friese, 1912a: 181 , 184, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Cockerell 1932o: 11–12; Eardley 1996: 64, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 93.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) rufiventris (Friese) : Friese 1925b: 514, 516–517.

Scrapter rufiventris (Friese) : Cockerell 1932b: 453; Cockerell 1933j: 71; Cockerell 1935j: 238.

Scrapter caesariatus Eardley

South Africa. On flowers of: Othonna arbuscula .

Scrapter caesariatus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 41, 52, 56, 59–60, male holotype (SANC) South Africa; Struck 1992: 76, 81; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 150; Davies and Brothers 2006: 145–147, 166.

Scrapter calx Eardley

South Africa.

Scrapter calx Eardley, 1996: 40 , 42, 52, 56, 58–59, female holotype (SANC) South Africa ; Davies et al. 2005: 150–152; Davies and Brothers 2006: 156, 170.

Scrapter capensis (Friese)

South Africa. On flowers of: Cheiridopsis denticulata , Diascia macrophylla , Euphorbia mauritanica , Herrea

sp., Pentzia incana , Ruschia cymosa , Ruschia elineata .

Polyglossa capensis Friese, 1909a: 87 , 124–125, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (ZMHB) South Africa; Friese 1912a: 185; Cockerell 1921a: 203, 205–206; Friese 1925b: 514; Cockerell 1932a: 364; Cockerell 1933b: 205; Struck 1992: 70, 75, 77, 78, 79, 82; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 36.

Scrapter capensis (Friese) : Cockerell 1934b: 452–453; Cockerell 1944d: 405; Eardley 1996: 39, 41, 42, 68, 81, 83–85; Gess and Gess 2003: 139, 500, 510; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 152; Davies and Brothers 2006: 156, 161, 163.

Polyglossa braunsiana Friese, 1925b: 517–518 , male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (TMSA) South Africa; Anonymous 1958: 31; Eardley 1996: 83, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 33

Scrapter braunsiana (Friese) : Cockerell 1934b: 453.

Scrapter carysomus Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Elytropappus rhinocerotis , Oxalis sp.

Scrapter carysomus Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 150, 155–158, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.

Scrapter catoxys Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Cotula barbata .

Scrapter catoxys Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 150, 152, 158–161, male holotype (AMGS) South Africa.

Scrapter chloris Eardley Namibia, South Africa. On flowers of: Grielum humifusum , Grielum grandiflorum , Grielum sinuatum , Grielum sp. , Hemimeris sp. , Ruschia sp. Scrapter chloris Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 42, 64, 65, 66, 74–78, female holotype (SANC) South Africa; Gess and Gess

2003: 139, 395–396; Gess and Gess 2004: 611; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 151; Davies and Brothers 2006: 139–140,

142, 144, 151–154, 156, 162–165;.

Scrapter chrysomastes Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Zygophyllum meyeri .

Scrapter chrysomastes Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 148, 161–163, 174, male holotype (AMGS) South Africa.

Scrapter eremanthedon Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Oxalis sp.

Scrapter eremanthedon Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 149, 152, 163–166, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.

Scrapter erubescens (Friese)

South Africa. On flowers of: Leucadendron sp. , Paranomous bracteolaris . Parasite: Pseudodichroa fumipennis .

Polyglossa (Strandiella) erubescens Friese, 1925b: 514–515 , 517, male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 47.

Scrapter erubescens (Friese) : Cockerell 1932b: 453; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1933j: 71; Eardley 1996: 39, 40, 41, 53, 76, 77, 78, 79, 88; Gess and Gess 2003: 139–140, 254–256; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 150; Danforth et al. 2006a: 15119, 15121; Davies and Brothers 2006: 162–163; Gess and Gess 2006: 10; Timmermann and Kuhlmann 2008a: 191; Almeida and Danforth 2009: 295.

Scrapter crassula Cockerell, 1932b: 452–453 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (BMNH) South Africa; Rozen and Michener 1968: 2–4, 7–9; Michener 1969c: 485; Eardley 1996: 78, syn.

Scrapter turneri Cockerell, 1933j: 69–71 , female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Rozen and Michener 1968: 3, syn. of Scrapter crassula ; Eardley 1996: 78, syn.

Scrapter flavipes (Friese)

South Africa.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) flavipes Friese, 1925b: 514–517 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (ZMHB) South Africa ; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 50.

Scrapter flavipes (Friese) : Cockerell 1932i: 559; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1936j: 31; Cockerell 1944d: 406; Eardley 1996: 40, 41, 48, 50–51, 56; Davies et al. 2005: 147; Davies and Brothers 2006: 138, 141, 148, 150.

Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell South Africa. On flowers of: Pentzia suffruticosa . Scrapter flavostictus Cockerell, 1934b: 453–454 , female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1944d: 406; Eardley

1996: 40, 41, 52–54, 60, 64, 81; Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 494; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 152; Davies and Brothers

2006: 157.

Scrapter fulginatus Eardley

South Africa. On flowers of: Leucadendron sp.

Scrapter fulginatus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 41, 77, 78, 79–80, 81, male holotype (SAMC) South Africa; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 150.

Scrapter fuliginatus [!] Eardley: Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 255; Gess and Gess 2006: 10.

Scrapter glarea Davies

South Africa.

Scrapter glarea Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 149, 166–168, male holotype (SANC) South Africa .

Scrapter heterodoxus (Cockerell) South Africa. On flowers of: Arctotheca calendula , Arctotheca sp. , Arctotis sp. , Dimorphotheca sp. , Gazania sp. , Osteospermum sp. Polyglossa heterodoxa Cockerell, 1921a: 204–205 , male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (SAMC) South Africa. Polyglossa (Parapolyglossa) heterodoxa Cockerell : Brauns 1929: 132–135. Parapolyglossa heterodoxa (Cockerell) : Rozen and Michener 1968: 5. Scrapter heterodoxa (Cockerell) : Alexander and Michener 1995: 380; Eardley 1996: 38, 39–41, 52, 61–63; Michener

2000: 162–163; Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 458; Davies et al. 2005: 146, 150, 155; Danforth et al. 2006a: 15119,

15121; Danforth et al. 2006b: 366, 367, 368; Davies and Brothers 2006: 137–139, 141, 145, 147–148, 150, 157–

159, 164–165; Almeida and Danforth 2009: 295. Polyglossa peringueyi Cockerell, 1921a: 205–206 , female holotype ( SAMC) South Africa; Eardley 1996: 63, syn .

Scrapter leonis Cockerell

South Africa. On flowers of: Brassica sp. , Senecio sp.

Scrapter leonis Cockerell, 1934b: 452–453 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1944d: 405–407; Eardley 1996: 42, 64, 68–69, 70, 84; Davies et al. 2005: 150, 152; Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 176–178.

Polyglossa braunsiana Friese, 1925b: 517 (part); Eardley 1996: 68, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 33.

Scrapter braunsianus (Friese) : Cockerell 1944d: 405.

Scrapter merescens Cockerell, 1944d: 405–406 , female syntypes (BMNH) South Africa; Davies and Brothers 2006: 176, syn.

Scrapter luridus Eardley

Namibia. On flowers of: Grielum sinuatum , Grielum sp.

Scrapter luridus Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 42, 64, 76–78, male holotype (SAMC) Namibia; Davies et al. 2005: 147, 151; Davies and Brothers 2006: 157, 170.

Scrapter niger Lepeletier & Serville

South Africa. On flowers of: Arctotheca calendula , Gymnodiscus linearifolia , Helichrysum hebelepis ,

Senecio sp. Parasite: Sphecodopsis capensis .

Scrapter niger Lepeletier and Serville, 1828: 404 , male holotype (MNHN) South Africa; Vachal 1897b: 61; Schulz 1906: 243; Friese 1909a: 185, 189; Cockerell 1932o: 11–12; Cockerell 1935j: 239; Cockerell 1944d: 405; Eardley 1996: 39, 42, 64, 66–68, 70, 82; Michener 2000: 161; Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 458, 484, 485, 513; Gess and Gess 2004: 611; Davies et al. 2005: 149, 151, 157, 166, 168; Danforth et al. 2006a: 15119, 15121; Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 163–164, 174–176; Timmermann and Kuhlmann 2008a: 195; Almeida and Danforth 2009: 295.

Strandiella longula Friese, 1912a: 182 , 183, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (SAMC) South Africa; Cockerell 1916c: 430; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Anonymous 1958: 32; Eardley 1996: 66, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 66.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) longula (Friese) : Friese 1925: 514–515, 517.

Scrapter longula (Friese) : Cockerell 1933j: 71; Rozen and Michener 1968: 2–9; McGinley 1981: 254–255; Eardley 1996: 38.

Scrapter longulus [!] (Friese): Cockerell 1944d: 406.

Scrapter (Polyglossa) vandersteli Cockerell, 1934b: 453 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (BMNH) South Africa; Eardley 1996: 66, syn.

Scrapter subincertus Cockerell, 1944d: 405 , female syntypes (BMNH) South Africa; Davies and Brothers 2006: 175, syn.

Scrapter brunneipennis Cockerell, 1944d: 406–407 , male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Davies and Brothers 2006: 185, syn.

Scrapter nitidus (Friese)

South Africa, Lesotho. On flowers of: Chrysocoma cf. cotula , Chrysocoma strigosa , Chrysocoma sp. ,

Dimorphotheca sinuta , Euryops thunbergii , Helichrysum rugulosum , Senecio cardaminifolius , Senecio sp. ,

Zygophyllum sp.

Polyglossa nitida Friese, 1909a: 88 , 124–125, male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) nitida Friese : Friese 1925a: 514–515; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 79.

Scrapter nitidus (Friese) : Cockerell 1936l: 481; Eardley 1996: 40, 41, 43–45, 48, 49, 53, 61; Michener 2000: 161; Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 325, 475, 478, 479, 506; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 151, 155, 172, 177; Davies and Brothers 2006: 144, 151–152, 154, 156, 158, 161–162, 164–165; Gess and Gess 2006: 14.

Strandiella sphecodoides Friese, 1912a: 181 , 183–184, female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (SAMC) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Cockerell 1944d: 407; Anonymous 1958: 33; Eardley 1996: 43, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 100.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) sphecodoides (Friese) : Friese 1925b: 514, 516–517.

Scrapter sphecodoides (Friese) : Cockerell 1932b: 452; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1933j: 71; Cockerell 1944d: 407; Roubik 1989: 406.

Strandiella fuscipennis Friese, 1912a: 183 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (SAMC) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Eardley 1996: 43, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 54.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) fuscipennis (Friese) : Friese 1925b: 514–515.

Scrapter fuscipennis (Friese) : Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1933b: 206; Cockerell 1944d: 406–407.

Scrapter semirufa Cockerell, 1932b: 452 , female lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1933j: 70–71; Cockerell and Ireland 1933: 973, 975, 977, 978; Cockerell 1935j: 238; Cockerell 1936j: 30; Eardley 1996: 43, syn.

Scrapter perpunctata [!] Cockerell, 1933b: 205–206, female holotype ( BMNH / AMNH) South Africa .

Scrapter perpunctatus Cockerell : Cockerell 1935j: 238–239; Cockerell 1944d: 406–407; Eardley 1996: 43, syn.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) rufescens (Friese) sensu Friese, 1925b: 514 ; Cockerell 1932b: 452; Eardley 1996: 43, 44.

Strandiella carinata nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 31; Eardley 1996: 43.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) carinulata nomen nudum: Friese 1925b: 514; Eardley 1996: 43.

Polyglossa colonialis nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 31; Eardley 1996: 43.

Scrapter opacus (Friese)

South Africa. On flowers of: Cotula sp.

Polyglossa opacus Friese, 1909a: 87 , 124–125, male holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 82.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) opacus Friese : Friese 1925b: 514–515.

Scrapter opacus (Friese) : Eardley 1996: 40, 41, 44, 46, 47–48, 49; Gess and Gess 2003: 140, 477; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 151.

Strandiella glaberrima Friese, 1912a: 183 , male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (ZMHB) South Africa;

Cockerell 1916c: 430; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Eardley 1996: 47, syn.; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 55. Polyglossa (Strandiella) glaberrima (Friese) : Friese 1925b: 514–515. Scrapter glaverrimus [!] (Friese): Cockerell 1932o: 12 Scrapter glaberrima [!] (Friese): Cockerell 1933b: 205–206; Cockerell 1933j: 71. Scrapter glaberrimus (Friese) : Cockerell 1934b: 454; Cockerell 1935j: 238–239; Cockerell 1944d: 405–406. Scrapter pallidicincta Cockerell, 1933b: 206–208 , male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Eardley 1996: 47, syn. Scrapter pallidicinctus Cockerell : Cockerell 1936l: 482. Scrapter flavitarsis Cockerell, 1936l: 481 , male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (BMNH) South Africa;

Cockerell 1944d: 406; Eardley 1996: 47, syn.

Scrapter oxyaspis Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Oxalis sp.

Scrapter oxyaspis Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 150, 168–171, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.

Scrapter pallidipennis (Cockerell)

Lesotho, South Africa.

Strandiella pallidipennis Cockerell, 1920b: 301–302 , male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1932o: 11, 12; Anonymous 1958: 33.

Scrapter pallidipennis (Cockerell) : Cockerell 1933j: 71; Cockerell 1944d: 405; Cockerell 1935j: 239; Eardley 1996: 41, 48, 51–52; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 151.

Scrapter ornatipes Cockerell, 1933j: 70–71 , female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1933i: 357; Eardley 1996: 51, syn.

Scrapter (Polyglossa) ornatipes Cockerell : Cockerell 1934b: 453.

Scrapter pruinosus Davies

Namibia.

Scrapter pruinosus Davies, In : Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 161, 164, 166–170, male holotype (SANC) Namibia.

Scrapter pyretus Davies

Namibia. On flowers of: Tetraema simplex .

Scrapter pyretus Davies, In : Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 170–173, male holotype (AMGS) Namibia.

Scrapter rufescens (Friese)

South Africa.

Strandiella rufescens Friese, 1912a: 181 , 184–185, male holotype (type depository unknown) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Cockerell 1932b: 452.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) rufescens (Friese) : Friese 1925b: 514, 516–517.

Scrapter rufescens (Friese) : Cockerell 1932o: 12; Eardley 1996: 88.

Polyglossa rufescens (Friese) : Anonymous 1958: 33.

Scrapter ruficornis (Cockerell)

South Africa. On flowers of: Athanasia trifurcata , Athanasia sp. , Helichrysum sp. , Lasiospermum bipinnatum , Othonna cylindrica , Pentzia spinescens , Senecio rosmarinifolius , Senecio sp.

Strandiella ruficornis Cockerell, 1916c: 430 , male holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1920b: 302; Anonymous 1958: 33.

Scrapter ruficornis (Cockerell) : Cockerell 1932e: 176; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1933j: 71; Cockerell 1935j: 238; Cockerell 1939b: 178; Eardley 1996: 40, 41, 44, 48, 49; Gess and Gess 2003: 140–141, 465, 485, 489, 494, 498, 510, 513; Gess and Gess 2004: 611; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 151; Danforth et al. 2006a: 15119, 151201; Davies and Brothers 2006: 138, 141; Almeida and Danforth 2009: 295.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) caffra Friese, 1925b: 514 , 515, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Eardley 1996: 45, syn.

Scrapter caffra (Friese) : Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1933b: 206–208; Cockerell 1944d: 406–407; Rozen and Michener 1968: 5.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) divergens Friese, 1925b: 514–515 , female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Cockerell 1932o: 12; Cockerell 1944d: 405; Eardley 1996: 45, syn.

Polyglossa (Strandiella) sanguinicollis nomen nudum: Friese 1925b: 514; Eardley 1996: 45.

Scrapter sanguinicollis nomen nudum: Cockerell 1932o: 12; Eardley 1996: 45.

Strandiella ruficornis var. sanguinicollis nomen nudum: Anonymous 1958: 33; Eardley 1996: 45.

Scrapter sittybon Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Zygophyllum prismatocarpum .

Scrapter sittybon Davies, In : Davies et al. 2005: 150, 172–175, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.

Scrapter striatus Smith

South Africa.

Scrapter striatus Smith, 1853: 121 , female holotype (BMNH) South Africa; Friese 1909a: 185, 189; Rozen and Michener 1968: 5; Eardley 1996: 41, 42, 53, 68, 81–83, 85; Davies et al. 2005: 150, 152.

Polyglossa alfkeni Friese, 1925b: 514 , 519, male lectotype [designated by Eardley, 1996] (TMSA) South Africa; Cockerell 1933b: 205; Anonymous 1958: 30; Eardley 1996: 82, syn.

Scrapter alfkeni (Friese) : Cockerell 1935j: 239; Rozen and Michener 1968: 2, 5, 8–9.

Scrapter macrocephala Cockerell, 1933b: 204–205 , female holotype (BMNH/ AMNH) South Africa; Cockerell 1944d: 406; Eardley 1996: 82, syn.

Scrapter thoracicus (Friese)

South Africa.

Polyglossa thoracica Friese, 1925b: 514 , 518, female holotype (ZMHB) South Africa; Struck 1992: 75; Rasmussen and Ascher 2008: 103.

Scrapter thoracicus (Friese) : Eardley 1996: 39, 40, 42, 64, 68, 69–71, 72; Davies et al. 2005: 149, 152.

Scrapter tomentum Eardley Namibia, South Africa. On flowers of: Zygophyllum prismatocarpum , Zygophyllum sp. Scrapter tomentum Eardley, 1996: 39 , 40, 42, 64, 70, 71–72, male holotype (SANC) Namibia; Gess and Gess 2003: 141,

317, 319, 325; Gess and Gess 2004: 61; Davies et al. 2005: 148, 152, 171; Davies and Brothers 2006: 146–147,

149–150, 156, 161–162.

Scrapter viciniger Davies

South Africa. On flowers of: Eriocephalus ericoides , Oxalis sp.

Scrapter viciniger Davies, In : Davies and Brothers 2006: 135, 174–175, male holotype (SANC) South Africa.

Scrapter whiteheadi Eardley

Namibia, South Africa. On flowers of: Grielum sinuata , Grielum sp.

Scrapter whiteheadi Eardley, 1996: 42 , 58, 63, 64, 65, 66, female holotype (SANC) South Africa; Davies et al. 2005: 151.