Squatina undetermined

Cicimurri, David J. & Knight, James L., 2019, Late Eocene (Priabonian) elasmobranchs from the Dry Branch Formation (Barnwell Group) of Aiken County, South Carolina, USA, PaleoBios 36, pp. 1-31 : 4

SQUATINA SP. CF. SQ. PRIMA (WINKLER, 1874)

( FIG. 2E )

Referred specimens —SC96.97.9, tooth ( Fig. 2E ), SC96.97.10, tooth; SC2001.1.40, tooth; SC2013.38.2, incomplete tooth.

Remarks —The four Dry Branch Formation teeth are morphologically similar to those of Eocene Squatina prima reported elsewhere ( Case 1981, Kemp et al. 1990, Parmley and Cicimurri 2003), and our specific identification is tentative because of the small and imperfectly preserved sample. Additionally, Squatina tooth morphology has remained conservative and relatively stable since the Jurassic, largely consisting of a narrow cusp flanked by elongated lateral shoulders and low, roughly triangular (in basal view) root ( Cappetta 1987).

Figures

Figure 2. Shark teeth from the Dry Branch Formation (Priabonian) of Aiken County, South Carolina. A–D. Notorynchus sp. cf. No. kempi teeth. Lower left tooth in lingual (A) and labial (B) views, SC2013.38.1. Lower right tooth in labial (C) and lingual (D) views, SC96.97.4. E. Squatina sp. cf. Sq. prima. Antero-lateral tooth in labial view, SC96.97.9. F,G. Nebrius sp. cf. Neb. thielensi. Anterolateral tooth in labial (F) and occlusal (G) views, SC2013.38.5. Labial at top in G. H. Ginglymostomatidae. Tooth in labial view, SC2013.38.7. I–O. Carcharias sp. Third lower right anterior tooth in labial (I) view, SC2001.1.55. Third upper right anterior tooth in lingual (J) and labial (K) views, SC2001.1.57. First lower right anterior tooth in labial (L) view, SC2001.1.59. Second lower right anterior tooth in labial (M) view, SC96.97.44.1. Second upper right anterior tooth in lingual (N) view, SC96.97.42. Lower left lateral tooth in lingual (O) view, SC96.97.43. P–S. Alopias sp. Tooth in labial (P) and lingual (Q) views, SC2001.1.65. Tooth in labial (R) and lingual (S) views, SC2001.1.66. Scale bars=1 cm in A–D, I–K, N, O; 5 mm in E–G, L–M, P–S; 1 mm in H.