Palaeoneura Waterhouse, 1915

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V., 2007, Paranaphoidea Girault 1913, Zootaxa 1596, pp. 1-111 : 40-43

publication ID	https://doi.org/ 10.11646/zootaxa.1596.1.1
persistent identifier	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03E487A4-FF81-C914-E7F5-450CFE65FD21
treatment provided by	Felipe
scientific name	Palaeoneura Waterhouse
status

Treatment

Genus Palaeoneura Waterhouse View in CoL View at ENA ( Figs. 77–82 View FIGURES 77–82 , 190–194 View FIGURES 190–197 )

Palaeoneura Waterhouse, 1915: 537 View in CoL . Type species: Palaeoneura interrupta Waterhouse View in CoL , designated by Gahan & Fagan (1923).

Chaetomymar Ogloblin, 1946: 277 View in CoL . Type species: Chaetomymar kusetzovi Ogloblin , by original designation. Synonymy

by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007: 38).

Acanthomymar Subba Rao, 1970: 667 View in CoL . Type species: Acanthomymar nigrum Subba Rao View in CoL , by original designation. Synonymy by Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007: 38).

Diagnosis. Palaeoneura belongs to the Polynema group of genera. It has the general appearance of Polynema but differs as follows: fore wing usually narrow ( Fig. 77 View FIGURES 77–82 ) (but sometimes wide distally, Fig. 190 View FIGURES 190–197 ) and slight narrowing beyond apex of venation, and usually with a slight yet conspicuous fine, dark, veinlike line extending close to and parallel with anterior margin ( Fig. 190 View FIGURES 190–197 ); marginal vein slightly longer and more parallel-sided than in Polynema ; propleura abutting anteriorly; petiole attached to gastral tergum; face without pits next to toruli; Male with flagellum 11-segmented ( Figs. 81 View FIGURES 77–82 , 193 View FIGURES 190–197 ). Fore leg as in Fig. 80 View FIGURES 77–82 and genitalia as in Figs. 78, 82 View FIGURES 77–82 , 194 and 197 View FIGURES 190–197 .

Huber (2003) treated the species of Chaetomymar ( Figs. 77–82 View FIGURES 77–82 ) and synonymized Acanthomymar under Polynema . Chaetomymar includes species with a pronotum having strong, apically truncated setae and axilla with a long, blunt setae extending at least half length of scutellum.The synonymy given above reflects the views of Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007) about relationships among genera of the Polynema group. Within this group, Palaeoneura and Polynema are very similar indeed and the new features found by these two workers to define them need to be examined for all the previously described species (worldwide) to test their reliability.

Body length. 560– 1500 µm.

Distribution. Worldwide, but rare in Neotropical and absent in Nearctic and western Palaearctic regions.

Hosts. Unknown for Australian species. Elsewhere reported from Cicadellidae .

Important references. Huber (2003), Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy (2007).

Australian species (34):

P. australiense View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 119) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [173]: 49; New, 1976: 3 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1983: 95 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Capeville (Pentland).

P. breviscapus View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 392) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 4 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1983: 150 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Woodridge.

P. darwini View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 122, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 4 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1983: 211 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Proserpine.

P. dei View in CoL (Girault, 1922 [361]: 104) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 5 (redescription), 22 (key); Huber, 2003: 88 (redescription, as Chaetomymar View in CoL ); Dahms, 1983: 215 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer from Chaetomymar View in CoL ). TL: Qld, Ipswich.

P. devriesi View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [147]: 218) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 118 (redescription), 128 (key); New, 1976: 5 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1983: 220 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. filia (Girault, 1920 [353]: 96) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 7 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1984: 598 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. franklini View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [158]: 79) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 120 (description); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (comparison with rousseaui View in CoL ); New, 1976: 7 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 622 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.

P. goldsmithi View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) (as subspecies of silvifilia View in CoL ) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 540 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer and species status). TL: Qld, Indooroopilly.

P. haeckeli View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 123, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 8 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 676 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Meerawa.

P. hegeli View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 167) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 9 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 683 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Harvey’s Creek.

P.interrupta Waterhouse, 1915: 538 View in CoL ; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 42 View Cited Treatment (redescription). TL: Tas., Mt. Wellington.

P. joulei View in CoL ( Girault, 1918 [341]: 197) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 9 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 733 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, forest near Cairns.

P. mendeleefi View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 124) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 10 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1984: 807 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 40 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. nigrithorax View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 165, as subspecies of poincarei View in CoL ) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 421 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer and species status). TL: Qld, Kuranda.

P. nordaui View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [147]: 219) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913: [165]: 119 (description), 127 (key); New, 1976: 11 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 353 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. notabilissima (Girault, 1913 [165]: 121, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 11 (redescription), 21 (key); Dahms, 1986: 354 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Little Mulgrave River.

P. pax View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 119, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [173]: 49 (description); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 395 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.

P. poincarei View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [159]: 99) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 119 (description), 126 (key); Girault, 1915 [228]: 165 (additional specimen); New, 1976: 12 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 420 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. romanesi View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 174) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (redescription); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 479 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Daradgee.

P. rousseaui View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [158]: 79) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 120 (description), 126 (key); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 480 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. sappho View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 120, 126 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [228]: 166 (descriptive note); New, 1976: 13 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 504 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. shakespearei View in CoL (Girault, 1920 [352]: 44) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 15 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 528 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Brisbane.

P. sieboldi View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 173) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1913 [165]: 126 (key, footnote on male); New, 1976: 15 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 532; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Goondi.

P. signa (Girault, 1920 [353]: 96) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 533 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Ravenshoe.

P. silvae View in CoL (Girault, 1920 [353]: 97) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 535 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Not given.

P. silvifilia View in CoL (Girault, 1925 [387]: 1) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 16 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 540 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Flaxton.

P. speciosissima (Girault, 1913 [165]: 120, 125 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [226]: 19 (description); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 550 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. spenceri View in CoL (Girault, 1912 [120]: 171) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 17 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 555 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Cooktown.

P. stupenda ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 24 (key); Dahms, 1986: 564 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Gympie.

P.sublesta ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 392) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 569 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Not given.

P. thoreauini View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [228]: 167) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 18 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 587 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: NSW, Maclean, Clarence River.

P. virgilii View in CoL ( Girault, 1938 [452]: 391) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 19 (type lost); Dahms, 1986: 637 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Pentland.

P. zangwilli View in CoL (Girault, 1913 [165]: 125, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); New, 1976: 20 (redescription), 23 (key); Dahms, 1986: 659 (types); Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Nelson [Gordonvale].

P. zolai View in CoL (Girault, 1915 [165]: 120, 127 [key]) ( Polynema View in CoL ); Girault, 1915 [226]: 18 (description); New, 1976: 20 (redescription), 22 (key); Dahms, 1986: 660; Triapitsyn & Berezovskiy, 2007: 41 (generic transfer). TL: Qld, Kuranda.

Kingdom	Animalia
Phylum	Arthropoda
Class	Insecta
Order	Hymenoptera
Family	Mymaridae

Palaeoneura Waterhouse

Huber, John T., Read, Jennifer D. & Triapitsyn, Serguei V. 2007

2007

P. australiense

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1983: 95

New, T. R. 1976: 3

1976

P. breviscapus

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1983: 150

New, T. R. 1976: 4

1976

P. darwini

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1983: 211

New, T. R. 1976: 4

1976

P. dei

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Huber, J. T. 2003: 88

Dahms, E. C. 1983: 215

New, T. R. 1976: 5

1976

P. devriesi

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1983: 220

New, T. R. 1976: 5

1976

P. filia

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 598

New, T. R. 1976: 7

1976

P. franklini

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 622

New, T. R. 1976: 7

1976

P. goldsmithi

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1986: 540

New, T. R. 1976: 17

1976

P. haeckeli

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 676

New, T. R. 1976: 8

1976

P. hegeli

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 683

New, T. R. 1976: 9

1976

P. joulei

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 733

New, T. R. 1976: 9

1976

P. mendeleefi

Triapitsyn, S. V. & Berezovskiy, V. V. 2007: 40

Dahms, E. C. 1984: 807

New, T. R. 1976: 10

1976