Martarega brasiliensis Truxal, 1949

Barbosa, Julianna Freires, Ribeiro, José Ricardo Inacio & Nessimian, Jorge Luiz, 2012, A synopsis of Martarega White, 1879 (Insecta: Heteroptera: Notonectidae) occurring in the Brazilian Amazonia, with descriptions of three new species, Journal of Natural History 46 (17 - 18), pp. 1025-1057 : 1054

Martarega brasiliensis Truxal, 1949

( Figures 12A–E, 13A)

Martarega brasiliensis Truxal, 1949: 7 [ Brazil, Peru].

Martarega brasiliensis: Nieser 1968: 111 [ Suriname].

Martarega brasiliensis: Nieser 1970: 72 [ Brazil].

Martarega brasiliensis: Nieser 1975: 198 [ Suriname].

Martarega brasiliensis: Fittkau 1977: 16 [ Brazil].

Martarega brasiliensis: Barbosa et al. 2010: 59 [ Brazil].

Martarega brasiliensis: Ribeiro et al. 2010: 308 [ Brazil].

Martarega brasiliensis: Heckman 2011: 492 [South America].

Martarega brasiliensis is a common species in Brazil. It has been found at several localities except the central-western political region (Figure 13A). Male specimens of M. brasiliensis possess a narrow longitudinal median stripe on hemelytra ( Figure 12A), as well as a spine just on the basal half of forefemora at inner margin (in brachypterous and macropterous forms), similar to aforementioned M. uruguayensis ( Figure 10C). Martarega brasiliensis can be easily recognized by (1) their male mesotrochanters with thin and yellowish setae at ventral surface ( Figure 12C), and (2) the distinctive female hemelytral stripes ( Figure 12B).

Material examined

Brazil, State of Roraima, Pacaraima Municipality, Vila Pereira (Surumu), Surumu River [4.183 ◦ N, 60.783 ◦ W] , 28.X.1987, ( V. Py-Daniel and U.C. Barbosa), det. J. F. Barbosa: 1 m and 1 f, brachypterous ( INPA); Amajarí Municipality, Maracá Island , Uraricoera River , Curuquerema Falls [3.4 ◦ N, 61.6 ◦ W] , 26. V .1987 : 9 m and 3 f, brachypterous ( INPA). State of Pará, Juruti Municipality, Amazonas River , Recreio, paraná, boat [U. V. light] [2.06626 ◦ S, 55.56099 ◦ W] , 26.IX.2003, (P. De Marco and N. Ferreira Jr): 1 m, macropterous ( DZRJ); Oriximiná Municipality, Trombetas River , 07.X.1985, ( V. Py-Daniel and U.C. Barbosa): 3 m and 2 f, brachypterous ( INPA); Poana River, above Cachoeira Porteira [1.46 ◦ N, 57.12 ◦ W] , 09.X.1985: 2 m, brachypterous ( DZRJ); in front of Cachoeira Porteira, Mapuera River (tributary of Trombetas River ), [lake] [1.09 ◦ S, 57.06 ◦ W] , 04. VI .1986 : 2 m, macropterous ( INPA).