Spiruridae Oerley, 1885

Varodi, E. I., Malega, A. M., Kuzmin, Y. I. & Kornyushin, V. V., 2017, Helminths Of Wild Predatory Mammals Of Ukraine. Nematodes, Vestnik Zoologii 51 (3), pp. 187-202 : 191

Family Spiruridae Oerley, 1885

22. Spirocerca arctica Petrow, 1927

S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: nodules on stomach wall.

Hosts: red fox (P = 0.6 %; I = 23.0 (1–197); A = 0.14) in Crimea; stone marten (P = 14.3 % (1/7); I = 1; A = 0.14) in Kyiv Region.

23. Spirocerca lupi (Rudolphi, 1809)

S i t e o f i n f e c t i o n: nodules on stomach and oesophagus walls.

Host: red fox (P = 0.6 %; I = 1; A = 0.05) in Kherson Region.